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Read the Bible

New King James Version

Psalms 146:4

His spirit departs, he returns to his earth; In that very day his plans perish.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Death;   False Confidence;   Life;   Praise;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Earth, the;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Body;   Hope;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Adamah;   Anthropology;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Haggai;   Hallel;   Hallelujah;   Psalms;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Earth;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Psalms the book of;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Breath;   Death;   Haggai;   Hallelujah;   Psychology;   Vulgate;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Ancestor Worship;   Immortality of the Soul;   Life;  

Parallel Translations

English Standard Version
When his breath departs, he returns to the earth; on that very day his plans perish.
Geneva Bible (1587)
His breath departeth, and he returneth to his earth: then his thoughtes perish.
Christian Standard Bible®
When his breath leaves him,he returns to the ground;on that day his plans die.
Hebrew Names Version
His spirit departs, and he returns to the eretz. In that very day, his thoughts perish.
Easy-to-Read Version
People die and are buried. Then all their plans to help are gone.
Amplified Bible
When his spirit leaves him, he returns to the earth; In that very day his thoughts and plans perish.
American Standard Version
His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; In that very day his thoughts perish.
Contemporary English Version
Once they die and are buried, that will be the end of all their plans.
Complete Jewish Bible
When they breathe their last, they return to dust; on that very day all their plans are gone.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his dust; in that very day his thoughts perish.
King James Version (1611)
His breath goeth foorth, he returneth to his earth: in that very day his thoughts perish.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
His breath shall go forth, and he shall return to his earth; in that day all his thoughts shall perish.
English Revised Version
His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish.
Berean Standard Bible
When his spirit departs, he returns to the ground; on that very day his plans perish.
Lexham English Bible
His breath departs; he returns to his plot; on that day his plans perish.
Literal Translation
His breath will go out, he returns to the earth; his thoughts perish in that day.
New Century Version
When people die, they are buried. Then all of their plans come to an end.
New English Translation
Their life's breath departs, they return to the ground; on that day their plans die.
New Living Translation
When they breathe their last, they return to the earth, and all their plans die with them.
New Life Bible
When his spirit leaves, he returns to the earth. His thoughts end on that day.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
His spirit, goeth forth, he returneth to his ground, In that very day, his thoughts perish.
Douay-Rheims Bible
(145-4) His spirit shall go forth, and he shall return into his earth: in that day all their thoughts shall perish.
George Lamsa Translation
His breath goes forth, he returns to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish.
Good News Translation
When they die, they return to the dust; on that day all their plans come to an end.
New American Standard Bible
His spirit departs, he returns to the earth; On that very day his plans perish.
King James Version
His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Blessed is he vnto whom the God of Iacob is an ayde: his trust is in God his Lorde.
New Revised Standard
When their breath departs, they return to the earth; on that very day their plans perish.
Darby Translation
His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his purposes perish.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
The spirit of hym schal go out, and he schal turne ayen in to his erthe; in that dai alle the thouytis of hem schulen perische.
Young's Literal Translation
His spirit goeth forth, he returneth to his earth, In that day have his thoughts perished.
World English Bible
His spirit departs, and he returns to the earth. In that very day, his thoughts perish.
Revised Standard Version
When his breath departs he returns to his earth; on that very day his plans perish.
Update Bible Version
His breath goes forth, he returns to his earth; In that very day his thoughts perish.
Webster's Bible Translation
His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish.
Bible in Basic English
Man's breath goes out, he is turned back again to dust; in that day all his purposes come to an end.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Blessed is he that hath ye God of Iacob for his helpe, and whose hope is in the LORDE his God.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
His spirit departs, he returns to the earth; In that very day his thoughts perish.
Legacy Standard Bible
His spirit departs, he returns to the earth;In that very day his plans perish.

Contextual Overview

1 Praise the LORD! Praise the LORD, O my soul! 2 While I live I will praise the LORD; I will sing praises to my God while I have my being. 3 Do not put your trust in princes, Nor in a son of man, in whom there is no help. 4 His spirit departs, he returns to his earth; In that very day his plans perish.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

His breath: Psalms 104:29, Genesis 2:7, Genesis 6:17, Job 14:10, Job 17:1, Job 27:3, Daniel 5:23

he returneth: Psalms 90:3, Genesis 3:19, Ecclesiastes 12:7

his thoughts: Job 14:21, Job 17:11, Isaiah 2:22, Lamentations 4:20, 1 Corinthians 2:6

Reciprocal: Genesis 48:21 - Behold Job 4:19 - crushed Job 4:21 - excellency Job 12:10 - the breath Psalms 144:3 - or the son Proverbs 11:7 - General Ecclesiastes 9:6 - their love Isaiah 39:2 - was glad Isaiah 51:12 - that thou Jeremiah 2:13 - broken cisterns Jeremiah 17:5 - Cursed Ezekiel 29:7 - thou didst Micah 1:14 - houses Hebrews 2:6 - the son James 2:26 - as

Gill's Notes on the Bible

His breath goeth forth,.... That is, the breath of a son of man, of any and everyone of the princes; it goes forth continually, and is drawn in again as long as a man lives; but at death it goes forth, and returns no more till the resurrection: the breath which the Lord breathed into man, and which is in his nostrils while he lives, and is very precarious. And when it is taken away, he dies, and

he returneth to his earth; from whence he was taken, and of which he was made; upon which he lived, where he dwelt, and in which he took delight and pleasure, minding earth and earthly things, and which is now all he has; who, though he may have had many large estates and possessions, nay, have ruled over many kingdoms and countries, yet his property of earth is now no more than the length and breadth of a grave; he returns to earth as soon as he dies, becoming a lump of clay; and particularly when he is interred in it, and when by corruption and worms he is turned into it;

in that very day his thoughts perish; in the day, hour, and moment he dies: not that the soul ceases, or ceases to think at death; it is immortal, and dies not; and, as it exists in a separate state after death, it retains all its powers and faculties, and, among the rest, its power of thinking; which it is capable of exercising, and does, as appears from the case of the souls under the altar, Revelation 6:9. But the meaning is, that at death all the purposes and designs of men are at an end; all their projects and schemes, which they had formed, and were pursuing, now come to nothing; whether to do good to others, or to aggrandize themselves and families; and therefore such mortal creatures are not to be depended upon, since all their promises may fail; nay, even their good designs may be frustrated; see Job 17:12.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

His breath goeth forth - He dies like other people, no matter how exalted he is. See the notes at Isaiah 2:22.

He returneth to his earth - See the notes at Psalms 90:3. The earth - the dust - is “his” -

(a) It is his, as that from which he was made: he turns back to what he was. Genesis 3:19 : “dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.”

(b) The earth - the dust - the grave is his, as it is his home - the place where he will abide.

(c) It is his, as it is the only property which he has in reversion. All that a man - a prince, a nobleman, a monarch, a millionaire - will soon have will be his grave - his few feet of earth. That will be his by right of possession; by the fact that, for the time being, he will occupy it, and not another man. But that, too, may soon become another man’s grave, so that even there he is a tenant only for a time; he has no permanent possession even of a grave. How poor is the richest man!

In that very day - The very day - the moment - that he dies.

His thoughts perish - His purposes; his schemes; his plans; his purposes of conquest and ambition; his schemes for becoming rich or great; his plans of building a house, and laying out his grounds, and enjoying life; his design of making a book, or taking a journey, or giving himself to ease and pleasure. Luke 12:19-20 : “and I will say to my soul, Soul, thou hast much goods laid up for many years; take thine ease, eat, drink, and be merry; but God said unto him, Thou fool! this night thy soul shall be required of time.” Such are all the purposes of men!

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Psalms 146:4. His breath goeth forth — His existence depends merely, under God, on the air he breathes. When he ceases to respire he ceases to live; his body from that moment begins to claim its affinity to the earth; and all his thoughts, purposes, and projects, whether good or evil, come to nought and perish. He, then, who has no other dependence, must necessarily be miserable.


 
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