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Tuesday, October 1st, 2024
the Week of Proper 21 / Ordinary 26
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Read the Bible

New King James Version

Galatians 1:22

And I was unknown by face to the churches of Judea which were in Christ.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Minister, Christian;   Paul;   Scofield Reference Index - Churches;  

Dictionaries:

- Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Church;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Corinth;   Galatians, the Epistle to the;   Paul;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Apostles;   Church;   Flesh;   Galatians, Letter to the;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Paul the Apostle;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Acts of the Apostles;   Church;   Fellowship (2);   Galatians Epistle to the;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Judaea, Judea ;   Smith Bible Dictionary - He'brews, Epistle to the;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Church;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Acts of the Apostles;   Church Government;   Galatians, Epistle to the;  

Parallel Translations

New American Standard Bible (1995)
I was still unknown by sight to the churches of Judea which were in Christ;
Legacy Standard Bible
And I was still unknown by sight to the churches of Judea which are in Christ;
Simplified Cowboy Version
but none of the outfits in Judea knew me.
Bible in Basic English
And the churches of Judaea which were in Christ still had no knowledge of my face or person:
Darby Translation
But I was unknown personally to the assemblies of Judaea which [are] in Christ;
Christian Standard Bible®
I remained personally unknown to the Judean churches in Christ;
World English Bible
I was still unknown by face to the assemblies of Judea which were in Christ,
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
And I was unknown by face to the churches of Judea which were in Christ.
Weymouth's New Testament
But to the Christian Churches in Judaea I was personally unknown.
King James Version (1611)
And was vnknowen by face vnto the Churches of Iudea, which were in Christ.
Literal Translation
but I was not known by face to the assemblies of Judea in Christ.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
but of face I was vnknowne to ye Christen congregacions in Iewrye.
Mace New Testament (1729)
but was personally unknown to the churches of Christ in Judea,
Amplified Bible
And I was still unknown by sight to the churches which were in Christ in Judea (Jerusalem and the surrounding region);
American Standard Version
And I was still unknown by face unto the churches of Judaea which were in Christ:
Revised Standard Version
And I was still not known by sight to the churches of Christ in Judea;
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
and was vnknowen as touchinge my person vnto ye cogregacios of Iewrye which were in Christ.
Update Bible Version
And I was still unknown by face to the churches of Judea which were in Christ:
Webster's Bible Translation
And was unknown by face to the churches of Judea which were in Christ:
Young's Literal Translation
and was unknown by face to the assemblies of Judea, that [are] in Christ,
New Century Version
In Judea the churches in Christ had never met me.
New English Translation
But I was personally unknown to the churches of Judea that are in Christ.
Berean Standard Bible
I was personally unknown, however, to the churches of Judea that are in Christ.
Contemporary English Version
But no one who belonged to Christ's churches in Judea had ever seen me in person.
Complete Jewish Bible
but in Y'hudah, the Messianic congregations didn't even know what I looked like —
English Standard Version
And I was still unknown in person to the churches of Judea that are in Christ.
Geneva Bible (1587)
for I was vnknowen by face vnto the Churches of Iudea, which were in Christ.
George Lamsa Translation
And I was unknown by face to the churches of Christ in Juda.
Hebrew Names Version
I was still unknown by face to the assemblies of Yehudah which were in Messiah,
International Standard Version
But I was unknown by sight to the churches of Christ in Judea.Romans 16:7; 1 Thessalonians 2:14;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
Neither did the churches of Jihud which are in the Meshiha know me by face.
Murdock Translation
And the churches in Judaea which were in the Messiah; did not know me personally:
New Living Translation
And still the churches in Christ that are in Judea didn't know me personally.
New Life Bible
None of the Christians in the churches in the country of Judea had ever seen me.
English Revised Version
And I was still unknown by face unto the churches of Judaea which were in Christ:
New Revised Standard
and I was still unknown by sight to the churches of Judea that are in Christ;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And was still unknown, by face, unto the assemblies of Judaea which were in Christ, -
Douay-Rheims Bible
And I was unknown by face to the churches of Judea, which were in Christ:
King James Version
And was unknown by face unto the churches of Judaea which were in Christ:
Lexham English Bible
but I was unknown in person to the churches of Judea that are in Christ,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
and was vnknowen in face vnto the Churches of Iurie, which were in Christe.
Easy-to-Read Version
No one in any of Christ's churches in Judea had ever met me before.
New American Standard Bible
I was still unknown by sight to the churches of Judea which are in Christ;
Good News Translation
At that time the members of the churches in Judea did not know me personally.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
But Y was vnknowun bi face to the chirchis of Judee, that weren in Crist; and thei hadden oonli an heryng,

Contextual Overview

10 For do I now persuade men, or God? Or do I seek to please men? For if I still pleased men, I would not be a bondservant of Christ. 11 Acts 9:1-25">[xr] But I make known to you, brethren, that the gospel which was preached by me is not according to man. 12 For I neither received it from man, nor was I taught it, but it came through the revelation of Jesus Christ. 13 For you have heard of my former conduct in Judaism, how I persecuted the church of God beyond measure and tried to destroy it. 14 And I advanced in Judaism beyond many of my contemporaries in my own nation, being more exceedingly zealous for the traditions of my fathers. 15 But when it pleased God, who separated me from my mother's womb and called me through His grace, 16 to reveal His Son in me, that I might preach Him among the Gentiles, I did not immediately confer with flesh and blood, 17 nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me; but I went to Arabia, and returned again to Damascus. 18 Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to see Peter, [fn] and remained with him fifteen days. 19 But I saw none of the other apostles except James, the Lord's brother.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the churches: Acts 9:31, 1 Thessalonians 2:14

in: Romans 16:7, 1 Corinthians 1:30, Philippians 1:1, 1 Thessalonians 1:1, 2 Thessalonians 1:1

Reciprocal: Acts 20:25 - see 2 Corinthians 6:9 - well 2 Corinthians 12:2 - in Christ

Cross-References

Genesis 1:13
So the evening and the morning were the third day.
Genesis 1:14
Then God said, "Let there be lights in the firmament of the heavens to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs and seasons, and for days and years;
Genesis 1:28
Then God blessed them, and God said to them, "Be fruitful and multiply; fill the earth and subdue it; have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over every living thing that moves on the earth."
Genesis 8:17
Bring out with you every living thing of all flesh that is with you: birds and cattle and every creeping thing that creeps on the earth, so that they may abound on the earth, and be fruitful and multiply on the earth."
Genesis 9:1
So God blessed Noah and his sons, and said to them: "Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth. Genesis 1:28">[fn]
Genesis 30:27
And Laban said to him, "Please stay, if I have found favor in your eyes, for I have learned by experience that the LORD has blessed me for your sake."
Genesis 30:30
For what you had before I came was little, and it has increased to a great amount; the LORD has blessed you since my coming. And now, when shall I also provide for my own house?"
Genesis 35:11
Also God said to him: "I am God Almighty. Be fruitful and multiply; a nation and a company of nations shall proceed from you, and kings shall come from your body.
Leviticus 26:9
"For I will look on you favorably and make you fruitful, multiply you and confirm My covenant with you.
Job 40:15
"Look now at the behemoth, [fn] which I made along with you;He eats grass like an ox.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And was unknown by face,.... Or "in person". This is said to prevent what might be objected, that though the apostle had not received the Gospel he preached from any of the apostles at Jerusalem; yet he might have had it from the churches that were in the land of Judea, and from some of the principal men in them; but this was so far from being truth, that he was not so much as known unto the churches of Judea which were in Christ; for there was not only a famous church of believers in Christ at Jerusalem, the metropolis of the land, but there were several congregated churches in the several parts of that country: by Judea we are to understand that part of the land of Israel so called, which was distinct not only from Samaria; but from Galilee and Perea, or the country beyond Jordan; for according to the Jews d, the land of Israel was divided into three parts, Judea, Perea, and Galilee. Judea again was divided into three parts, the hill country, the plain, and the valley; and the plain of Lydda is as the plain of the south, and its mountainous part as the king's mountain; from Bethhoron to the sea is one province: and elsewhere e it is said, that the hill country of Judea is the king's mountain, the plain of it is the plain of the south, and the valley is from Engedi to Jericho--from Bethhoron to Emmaus is mountainous, from Emmaus to Lydda is a plain, and from Lydda to the sea a valley; from which may be collected where this country lay, and where were these churches here spoken of; the foundation of which might be laid in the conversion of some in those parts, through the ministry of the disciples of Christ, who were appointed witnesses of him not only in Jerusalem, but in all Judea and Samaria, Acts 1:8 and about the time of the Apostle Paul's conversion, and his being at Jerusalem, there were churches gathered in Judea, as distinct from Galilee and Samaria, Acts 9:31 particularly at Caesarea, Lydda, Saron, and Joppa. It is very likely that all the apostles, when they first set out to preach the Gospel after the ascension of Christ and the effusion of the Spirit, began in Judea; though some might make a very short stay, and others a longer. The Apostle and Evangelist Matthew is generally thought to have exercised his ministry chiefly in Judea, and to have continued there long; here he wrote his Gospel for the sake of the Jews that believed f; and that, as a very ancient writer says g, when Peter and Paul preached at Rome, and founded the church there. Judas Thaddaeus is also said h to go through Judea, Galilee, Samaria, Arabia, Syria, and Mesopotamia; and certain it is, that Philip, after he had baptized the eunuch, preached in all the cities from Azotus to Caesarea, where he seems to have stayed awhile and preached, Acts 8:40 and where afterwards was a Gospel church state, of which Acts 8:40- : and at Lydda and Saron, which were both in Judea, there were saints who were visited by the Apostle Peter, and others converted by him, about the time that our apostle here refers to; of the church at Lydda; Acts 8:40- : at Joppa also, which was in the tribe of Dan, there were disciples at the same time, and very likely a church there; Acts 8:40- : and it may be observed that the Apostle Peter was the minister of the circumcision, he had the Gospel of the circumcision committed to him, and he continued with and preached much to the circumcised Jews; and so in all likelihood was the instrument of planting the churches in Judea here spoken of. These are said to be

in Christ, as the church at Thessalonica, and that at Corinth are elsewhere said to be; because they professed to believe in Christ, were called by his name, and called upon his name; and though every individual member of them might not be in Christ, really united to him, and have communion with him; yet since they were all under a profession of him, they are considered as in him. The Arabic version reads it, "the churches of Judea which believe in Christ"; which though not a literal translation, gives the true sense of the passage, and distinguishes those churches from the synagogues or assemblies of the Jews which did not believe in Christ.

d Misn. Sheviith, c. 9. sect. 2. e T. Hieros. Sheviith, fol. 38. 4. f Hieron. Catalog. Script. Ecclesiast. sect. 4. fol. 90. A. g Irenaeus adv. Haeres. l. 3. c. 1. h Hist. Eccles. Magdeburg. cent. 1. l. 2. c. 10. p. 449.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And was unknown by face ... - Paul had visited Jerusalem only, and he had formed no acquaintance with any of the churches in the other parts of Judea. He regarded himself at the first as called to preach particularly to the Gentiles, and he did not remain even to form an acquaintance with the Christians in Judea.

The churches of Judea - Those which were out of Jerusalem. Even at the early period of the conversion of Paul there were doubtless many churches in various parts of the land,

Which were in Christ - United to Christ; or which were Christian churches. The design of mentioning this is, to show that he had not derived his views of the gospel from any of them. He had neither been instructed by the apostles, nor was he indebted to the Christians in Judea for his knowledge of the Christian religion.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 22. And was unknown by face — I was not personally acquainted with any of the Churches of Judea; I was converted in another place, and had not preached the Gospel in any Christian congregation in that country; I knew only those at Jerusalem.


 
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