Lectionary Calendar
Monday, November 24th, 2025
the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34
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Read the Bible

New King James Version

Deuteronomy 14:18

the stork, the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe and the bat.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Animals;   Bat;   Birds;   Heron;   Lapwing;   Sanitation;   Thompson Chain Reference - Animals;   Beasts;   Unclean;   The Topic Concordance - Meat;   Uncleanness;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Birds;   Clean and Unclean;   Heron;   Stork;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Touch;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Animal;   Bat;   Clean;   Food;   Heron;   Lapwing;   Stork;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Bat;   Heron;   Lapwing;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Bats;   Birds;   Clean, Cleanness;   Heron;   Hoopoe;   Lapwing;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Bat;   Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Food;   Heron;   Hoopoe;   Leviticus;   Mole;   Stork;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Animals, Clean and Unclean;   Bat;   Birds, Clean and Unclean;   Heron ;   Lapwing,;   Stork,;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and unclean;   Lapwing;   Vulture;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Bat;   Heron;   Lapwing;   Stork;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Kingdom of Judah;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abomination, Birds of;   Bat;   Birds, Unclean;   Cormorant;   Fowl;   Genesis;   Heron;   Hoopoe;   Lapwing;   Lizard;   Stork;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Bat;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Birds;   Clean and Unclean Animals;   Dietary Laws;   Heron;   Lapwing;   Pharisees;   Solomon;   Stork;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
storks,
Hebrew Names Version
and the khasidah, and the anafah after its kind, and the dukifat, and the atalef.
King James Version
And the stork, and the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat.
Lexham English Bible
and the stork and the heron according to its kind and the hoopoe and the bat.
English Standard Version
the stork, the heron of any kind; the hoopoe and the bat.
New Century Version
storks, any kind of heron, the hoopoes, or bats.
New English Translation
the stork, the her on after its species, the hoopoe, the bat,
Amplified Bible
the stork, and the heron of any variety, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
New American Standard Bible
the stork, and the heron in their kinds, and the hoopoe and the bat.
Geneva Bible (1587)
The storke also, and the heron in his kinde, nor the lapwing, nor the backe.
Legacy Standard Bible
the stork, and the heron in their kinds, and the hoopoe and the bat.
Complete Jewish Bible
storks, any kind of heron, hoopoes and bats.
Darby Translation
and the stork, and the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
Easy-to-Read Version
storks, any kind of heron, hoopoes, or bats.
George Lamsa Translation
And all the brood of these birds is unclean for you, you shall not eat them.
Literal Translation
and the stork, and the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
the Storke, the Heron, the Iaye wt his kynde, the Lapwynge, ye Swalowe:
American Standard Version
and the stork, and the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
Bible in Basic English
The stork and the heron and birds of that sort, and the hoopoe and the bat.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The Storke, the Heron in his kinde, the Lapwing, the Backe.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
and the stork, and the heron after its kinds, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
King James Version (1611)
And the Storke, and the Heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the batte.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
and the pelican, and the diver and the like to it, and the red-bill and the bat.
English Revised Version
and the stork, and the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
Berean Standard Bible
the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe, or the bat.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and a caladrie, alle in her kynde; also a lapwynke and a backe.
Young's Literal Translation
and the stork, and the heron after its kind, and the lapwing, and the bat;
Update Bible Version
and the stork, and the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
Webster's Bible Translation
And the stork, and the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat.
World English Bible
and the stork, and the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
New Living Translation
the stork, herons of all kinds, the hoopoe, and the bat.
New Life Bible
the stork, every kind of heron, the hoopoe and the bat.
New Revised Standard
the stork, the heron of any kind; the hoopoe and the bat.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and the stork, and the parrot, after its kind, - and the mountain-cock, and the bat.
Douay-Rheims Bible
The bittern, and the charadrion, every one in their kind: the houp also and the bat.
Revised Standard Version
the stork, the heron, after their kinds; the hoopoe and the bat.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
the stork, and the heron in their kinds, and the hoopoe and the bat.

Contextual Overview

1 "You are the children of the LORD your God; you shall not cut yourselves nor shave the front of your head for the dead. 2 For you are a holy people to the LORD your God, and the LORD has chosen you to be a people for Himself, a special treasure above all the peoples who are on the face of the earth. 3 Leviticus 11:1-47">[xr] "You shall not eat any detestable thing. 4 These are the animals which you may eat: the ox, the sheep, the goat, 5 the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the mountain goat, [fn] the antelope, and the mountain sheep. 6 And you may eat every animal with cloven hooves, having the hoof split into two parts, and that chews the cud, among the animals. 7 Nevertheless, of those that chew the cud or have cloven hooves, you shall not eat, such as these: the camel, the hare, and the rock hyrax; for they chew the cud but do not have cloven hooves; they are unclean for you. 8 Also the swine is unclean for you, because it has cloven hooves, yet does not chew the cud; you shall not eat their flesh or touch their dead carcasses. 9 "These you may eat of all that are in the waters: you may eat all that have fins and scales. 10 And whatever does not have fins and scales you shall not eat; it is unclean for you.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the lapwing: Doocheephath, the upupa, or hoop, a beautiful but very unclean bird. Deuteronomy 14:18

Cross-References

Genesis 14:10
Now the Valley of Siddim was full of asphalt pits; and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled; some fell there, and the remainder fled to the mountains.
Genesis 14:22
But Abram said to the king of Sodom, "I have raised my hand to the LORD, God Most High, the Possessor of heaven and earth,
Ruth 3:10
Then he said, "Blessed are you of the LORD, my daughter! For you have shown more kindness at the end than at the beginning, in that you did not go after young men, whether poor or rich.
2 Samuel 2:5
So David sent messengers to the men of Jabesh Gilead, and said to them, "You are blessed of the LORD, for you have shown this kindness to your lord, to Saul, and have buried him.
Psalms 7:17
I will praise the LORD according to His righteousness, And will sing praise to the name of the LORD Most High.
Psalms 50:14
Offer to God thanksgiving, And pay your vows to the Most High.
Psalms 57:2
I will cry out to God Most High, To God who performs all things for me.
Psalms 76:2
In Salem [fn] also is His tabernacle,And His dwelling place in Zion.
Micah 6:6
With what shall I come before the LORD, And bow myself before the High God? Shall I come before Him with burnt offerings, With calves a year old?
Acts 7:48
"However, the Most High does not dwell in temples made with hands, as the prophet says:

Gill's Notes on the Bible

:-

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Compare Leviticus 11:0. The variations here, whether omissions or additions, are probably to be explained by the time and circumstances of the speaker.

Deuteronomy 14:5

The “pygarg” is a species of gazelle, and the “wild ox” and “chamois” are swift types of antelope.

Deuteronomy 14:21

The prohibition is repeated from Leviticus 22:8. The directions as to the disposal of the carcass are unique to Deuteronomy, and their motive is clear. To have forbidden the people either themselves to eat that which had died, or to allow any others to do so, would have involved loss of property, and consequent temptation to an infraction of the command. The permissions now for the first time granted would have been useless in the wilderness. During the 40 years’ wandering there could be but little opportunity of selling such carcasses; while non-Israelites living in the camp would in such a matter be bound by the same rules as the Israelites Leviticus 17:15; Leviticus 24:22. Further, it would seem (compare Leviticus 17:15) that greater stringency is here given to the requirement of abstinence from that which had died of itself. Probably on this, as on so many other points, allowance was made for the circumstances of the people. Flesh meat was no doubt often scarce in the desert. It would therefore have been a hardship to forbid entirely the use of that which had not been killed. However, now that the plenty of the promised land was before them, the modified toleration of this unholy food was withdrawn.


 
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