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Sunday, August 24th, 2025
the Week of Proper 16 / Ordinary 21
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Read the Bible

The NET Bible®

Job 39:3

They crouch, they bear their young, they bring forth the offspring they have carried.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - God;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Hart, the;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Animals;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Hart;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Knowledge;   Nature;   World;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
They crouch down to give birth to their young;they deliver their newborn.
Hebrew Names Version
They bow themselves, they bring forth their young, They end their labor pains.
King James Version
They bow themselves, they bring forth their young ones, they cast out their sorrows.
English Standard Version
when they crouch, bring forth their offspring, and are delivered of their young?
New Century Version
They lie down, their young are born, and then the pain of giving birth is over.
Amplified Bible
"They kneel down, they bring forth their young, They cast out their labor pains.
New American Standard Bible
"They kneel down, they deliver their young, They get rid of their labor pains.
World English Bible
They bow themselves, they bring forth their young, They end their labor pains.
Geneva Bible (1587)
They bow them selues: they bruise their yong and cast out their sorowes.
Legacy Standard Bible
They kneel down; they bring forth their young;They send out their labor pains.
Berean Standard Bible
They crouch down and bring forth their young; they deliver their newborn.
Contemporary English Version
before they deliver?
Complete Jewish Bible
when they crouch down and bring forth their young, when they deliver their fawns?
Darby Translation
They bow themselves, they give birth to their young ones, they cast out their pains;
Easy-to-Read Version
These animals lie down, they feel their birth pains, and their babies are born.
George Lamsa Translation
And do you know when they kneel and bring forth their young ones?
Good News Translation
Do you know when they will crouch down and bring their young into the world?
Lexham English Bible
When they crouch, they bring forth their young ones; they get rid of their labor pains.
Literal Translation
when they crouch and bring forth; they send out their pangs?
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Or when they lye downe, when they cast their yonge ones, & when they are delyuered off their trauayle & payne?
American Standard Version
They bow themselves, they bring forth their young, They cast out their pains.
Bible in Basic English
They are bent down, they give birth to their young, they let loose the fruit of their body.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
They bow themselves, they bring forth their young, they cast out their fruit.
King James Version (1611)
They bowe themselues, they bring forth their young ones, they cast out their sorrowes.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
They lye downe, they calue their young ones, and they are deliuered of their trauaile and paine:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
and hast reared their young without fear; and wilt thou loosen their pangs?
English Revised Version
They bow themselves, they bring forth their young, they cast out their sorrows.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Tho ben bowid to the calf, and caluen; and senden out roryngis.
Update Bible Version
They bow themselves, they bring forth their young, They cast out their pains.
Webster's Bible Translation
They bow themselves, they bring forth their young ones, they cast out their sorrows.
New King James Version
They bow down,They bring forth their young,They deliver their offspring. [fn]
New Living Translation
They crouch down to give birth to their young and deliver their offspring.
New Life Bible
They get down and give birth to their young, and get rid of their pains.
New Revised Standard
when they crouch to give birth to their offspring, and are delivered of their young?
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
They kneel down, their young, they bring forth; their pains, they throw off;
Douay-Rheims Bible
They bow themselves to bring forth young, and they cast them, and send forth roarings.
Revised Standard Version
when they crouch, bring forth their offspring, and are delivered of their young?
Young's Literal Translation
They bow down, Their young ones they bring forth safely, Their pangs they cast forth.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"They kneel down, they bring forth their young, They get rid of their labor pains.

Contextual Overview

1 "Are you acquainted with the way the mountain goats give birth? Do you watch as the wild deer give birth to their young? 2 Do you count the months they must fulfill, and do you know the time they give birth? 3 They crouch, they bear their young, they bring forth the offspring they have carried. 4 Their young grow strong, and grow up in the open; they go off, and do not return to them. 5 Who let the wild donkey go free? Who released the bonds of the donkey, 6 to whom I appointed the steppe for its home, the salt wastes as its dwelling place? 7 It scorns the tumult in the town; it does not hear the shouts of a driver. 8 It ranges the hills as its pasture, and searches after every green plant. 9 Is the wild ox willing to be your servant? Will it spend the night at your feeding trough? 10 Can you bind the wild ox to a furrow with its rope, will it till the valleys, following after you?

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Cross-References

Genesis 21:22
At that time Abimelech and Phicol, the commander of his army, said to Abraham, "God is with you in all that you do.
Genesis 26:24
The Lord appeared to him that night and said, "I am the God of your father Abraham. Do not be afraid, for I am with you. I will bless you and multiply your descendants for the sake of my servant Abraham."
Genesis 26:28
They replied, "We could plainly see that the Lord is with you. So we decided there should be a pact between us—between us and you. Allow us to make a treaty with you
Genesis 30:27
But Laban said to him, "If I have found favor in your sight, please stay here, for I have learned by divination that the Lord has blessed me on account of you."
Genesis 30:30
Indeed, you had little before I arrived, but now your possessions have increased many times over. The Lord has blessed you wherever I worked. But now, how long must it be before I do something for my own family too?"
Genesis 39:7
Soon after these things, his master's wife took notice of Joseph and said, "Have sex with me."
Genesis 39:8
But he refused, saying to his master's wife, "Look, my master does not give any thought to his household with me here, and everything that he owns he has put into my care.
Genesis 39:15
When he heard me raise my voice and scream, he left his outer garment beside me and ran outside."
Genesis 39:16
So she laid his outer garment beside her until his master came home.
Genesis 39:23
The warden did not concern himself with anything that was in Joseph's care because the Lord was with him and whatever he was doing the Lord was making successful.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

They bow themselves,.... That they may bring forth their young with greater ease and more safety: for it seems the hinds bring forth their young with great difficulty; and there are provisions in nature made to lessen it; as thunder, before observed, which causes them to bring forth the sooner; and there is an herb called "seselis", which it is said i they feed upon before birth, to make it the easier; as well as they use that, and another called "aros", after the birth, to ease them of their later pains;

they bring forth their young ones; renting and cleaving asunder the membrane, as the word signifies, in which their young is wrapped;

they cast out their sorrows; either their young, which they bring forth in pains and which then cease; or the secundines, or afterbirth, in which the young is wrapped, and which the philosopher says k they eat, and is supposed to be medical to them. None but a woman seems to bring forth with more pain than this creature; and a wife is compared to it, Proverbs 5:19.

i Cicero de Natura Deoram, l. 2. Plin. Nat. Hist. c. 8. 32. Aristot. Hist. Animal. l. 9. c. 5. k Aristot. ib.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

They bow themselves - literally, they curve or bend themselves; that is, they draw their limbs together.

They cast out their sorrows - That is, they cast forth the offspring of their pains, or the young which cause their pains. The idea seems to be, that they do this without any of the care and attention which shepherds are obliged to show to their flocks at such seasons. They do it when God only guards them; when they are in the wilderness or on the rocks far away from the abodes of man. The leading thought in all this seems to be, that the tender care of God was over his creatures, in the most perilous and delicate state, and that all this was exercised where man could have no access to them, and could not even observe them.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 39:3. They bow themselves — In order to bring forth their young ones.

They cast out their sorrows. — חבליהם chebleyhem; the placenta, afterbirth, or umbilical cord. So this word has been understood.


 
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