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the Week of Proper 21 / Ordinary 26
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The NET Bible®

Deuteronomy 2:20

(That also is considered to be a land of the Rephaites. The Rephaites lived there originally; the Ammonites call them Zamzummites.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Rephaim;   Zamzummims;   Thompson Chain Reference - Giants;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Ammonites, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Ar;   Giants;   Zamzummim;   Zuzim;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Rephaim;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Ammonite;   Giants;   Goliath;   Horites;   Zamzummims;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Ammon;   Giants;   Goliath;   Ham;   Zamzummims;   Zuzims;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ammonites;   Esau;   Giants;   Rephaim;   Zamzummim;   Zuzim;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ammon, Ammonites;   Giant;   Rephaim;   Zamzummim;   Zuzim;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Deuteronomy, Book of;   Giant;   Zuzims, Zamzummims ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Ammon ammonites children of ammon;   Zamzummim;   Zuzim;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Zamzum'mim,;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Giant;   Zamzummim;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Deuteronomy;   Emim;   Giants;   Rephaim;   Zamzummim;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Ammonites;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Ammon, Ammonites;   Hananiah (ḥanina);   Zuzim;  

Parallel Translations

Legacy Standard Bible
(It is also regarded as the land of the Rephaim, for Rephaim formerly lived in it, but the Ammonites call them Zamzummin,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
(It is also regarded as the land of the Rephaim, for Rephaim formerly lived in it, but the Ammonites call them Zamzummin,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
That also was taken for a lande of giauntes, and giauntes dwelt therin in olde tyme, whom the Ammonites call Zamzummims.
Easy-to-Read Version
(That country is also known as the Land of Rephaim. The Rephaites lived there in the past. The people of Ammon called them the Zamzummites.
Revised Standard Version
(That also is known as a land of Reph'aim; Reph'aim formerly lived there, but the Ammonites call them Zamzum'mim,
World English Bible
(That also is accounted a land of Rephaim: Rephaim lived therein before; but the Ammonites call them Zamzummim,
King James Version (1611)
(That also was accounted a land of Giants: giants dwelt therein in old time, and the Ammonites call them Zamzummims.
King James Version
(That also was accounted a land of giants: giants dwelt therein in old time; and the Ammonites call them Zamzummims;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
for I haue geue it vnto the childre of Lot in possession. It was take for a lode of giauntes also, & giauntes dwelt therin afore tyme. And ye Ammonites calle the Samsumims,
American Standard Version
(That also is accounted a land of Rephaim: Rephaim dwelt therein aforetime; but the Ammonites call them Zamzummim,
Bible in Basic English
(That land is said to have been a land of the Rephaim, for Rephaim had been living there in earlier times, but they were named Zamzummim by the Ammonites;
Update Bible Version
(That also is accounted a land of Rephaim: Rephaim dwelt therein previously; but the Ammonites call them Zamzummim,
Webster's Bible Translation
(That also was accounted a land of giants: giants dwelt in it in old time; and the Ammonites call them Zamzummims;
New King James Version
(That was also regarded as a land of giants; [fn] giants formerly dwelt there. But the Ammonites call them Zamzummim,
Contemporary English Version
Before the Ammonites conquered the land that the Lord had given them, some of the Rephaim used to live there, although the Ammonites called them Zamzummim.
Complete Jewish Bible
(This too is considered a land of the Refa'im: Refa'im, whom the Emori call Zamzumim, used to live there.
Darby Translation
(That also is reckoned a land of giants: giants dwelt therein in time past, and the Ammonites call them Zamzummim;
Geneva Bible (1587)
That also was taken for a land of gyants: for gyants dwelt therein afore time, whome the Ammonites called Zamzummims:
George Lamsa Translation
(That also was accounted a land of giants; giants dwelt in it formerly; and the Ammonites call them Zamzumins;
Good News Translation
(This territory is also known as the land of the Rephaim, the name of the people who used to live there; the Ammonites called them Zamzummim.
Amplified Bible
(It is also regarded as the land of the Rephaim [of giant stature], for Rephaim used to live there, but the Ammonites call them Zamzummin,
Hebrew Names Version
(That also is accounted a land of Refa'im: Refa'im lived therein before; but the `Ammonim call them Zamzummim,
JPS Old Testament (1917)
That also is accounted a land of Rephaim: Rephaim dwelt therein aforetime; but the Ammonites call them Zamzummim,
New Living Translation
(That area was once considered the land of the Rephaites, who had lived there, though the Ammonites call them Zamzummites.
New Life Bible
(It is known as the land of the Rephaim also. For Rephaim once lived in it. But the Amorites call them Zamzummin,
New Revised Standard
(It also is usually reckoned as a land of Rephaim. Rephaim formerly inhabited it, though the Ammonites call them Zamzummim,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
It shall be accounted a land of Raphain, for the Raphain dwelt there before, and the Ammanites call them Zochommin.
English Revised Version
(That also is accounted a land of Rephaim: Rephaim dwelt therein aforetime; but the Ammonites call them Zamzummim;
Berean Standard Bible
(That too was regarded as the land of the Rephaim, who used to live there, though the Ammonites called them Zamzummites.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
A land of giants, used, that also, to be accounted, - giants, dwelt therein aforetime, but the Ammonites, called them Zamzummim:
Douay-Rheims Bible
It was accounted a land of giants: and giants formerly dwelt in it, whom the Ammonites call Zomzommims,
Lexham English Bible
(It is also considered the land of Rephaim; Rephaim lived in it previously, and the Ammonites called them Zamzummim,
Literal Translation
It is reckoned a land of giants, even it; giants formerly lived in it, and the Ammonites call them Zamzummim;
English Standard Version
(It is also counted as a land of Rephaim. Rephaim formerly lived there—but the Ammonites call them Zamzummim—
New American Standard Bible
"(It is also regarded as the land of the Rephaim, because the Rephaim previously lived in it, but the Ammonites call them Zamzummin,
New Century Version
(That land was also thought to be a land of the Rephaites, because those people used to live there, but the Ammonites called them Zamzummites.
Christian Standard Bible®
This too used to be regarded as the land of the Rephaim. The Rephaim lived there previously, though the Ammonites called them Zamzummim,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
It is arettid the lond of giauntis, and giauntis enhabitiden therynne sumtyme, whiche giauntis Amonytis clepen Zonym;
Young's Literal Translation
`A land of Rephaim it is reckoned, even it; Rephaim dwelt in it formerly, and the Ammonites call them Zamzummim;

Contextual Overview

8 So we turned away from our relatives the descendants of Esau, the inhabitants of Seir, turning from the desert route, from Elat and Ezion Geber, and traveling the way of the Moab wastelands. 9 Then the Lord said to me, "Do not harass Moab and provoke them to war, for I will not give you any of their land as your territory. This is because I have given Ar to the descendants of Lot as their possession. 10 (The Emites used to live there, a people as powerful, numerous, and tall as the Anakites. 11 These people, as well as the Anakites, are also considered Rephaites; the Moabites call them Emites. 12 Previously the Horites lived in Seir but the descendants of Esau dispossessed and destroyed them and settled in their place, just as Israel did to the land it came to possess, the land the Lord gave them.) 13 Now, get up and cross the Wadi Zered." So we did so. 14 Now the length of time it took for us to go from Kadesh Barnea to the crossing of Wadi Zered was thirty-eight years, time for all the military men of that generation to die, just as the Lord had vowed to them. 15 Indeed, it was the very hand of the Lord that eliminated them from within the camp until they were all gone. 16 So it was that after all the military men had been eliminated from the community, 17 the Lord said to me,

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Zamzummims: Genesis 14:5, Zuzims

Reciprocal: Genesis 6:4 - giants

Cross-References

Genesis 2:18
The Lord God said, "It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a companion for him who corresponds to him."

Gill's Notes on the Bible

That also was accounted a land of giants,.... Ammon was so reckoned as well as Moab, Deuteronomy 2:10

giants dwelt therein in old time; the Rephaim dwelt there, as they did also in Ashteroth Karnaim, Genesis 14:5

and the Ammonites call them Zamzummims; they are thought to be the same with the Zuzims in Genesis 14:5 who had their name, as Hillerus c thinks, from Mezuzah, a door post, from their tall stature, being as high as one; and for a like reason Saph the giant might have his name, 2 Samuel 21:18. The word Zamzummims, according to him d, signifies contrivers of evil and terrible things; they were inventors of wickedness, crafty and subtle in forming wicked and mischievous designs, which struck terror into people, and made them formidable to them.

c Onomastic. Sacr. p. 158, 288, 289. d Onomastic. Sacr. p. 161, 310, 428.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

These verses, like Deuteronomy 2:10-12, are in all likelihood an addition made by a later reviser.

Deuteronomy 2:20

Zamzummims - A giant race usually identified with the Zuzims of Genesis 14:5.

Deuteronomy 2:23

The Avims which dwelt in Hazerim, even unto Azzah - Read (Gaza, of which Azzah is the Hebrew form. “Hazerim” is not strictly a proper name, but means “villages,” or “enclosures,” probably such as are still common in the East. The Avims are no doubt identical with the Avites of Joshua 13:3, and were doubtless a scattered remnant of a people conquered by the Caphtorim (Genesis 10:14 note) and living in their “enclosures” in the neighborhood of Gerar. The word, which means “ruins,” seems itself expressive of their fallen state.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Deuteronomy 2:20. That also was accounted a land of giants — That was accounted the land or territory of the Rephaim.

Zamzummims — Supposed to be the same as the Zuzim, Genesis 14:5. Of these ancient people we know very little; they were probably inconsiderable tribes or clans, "pursuing and pursued, each other's prey," till at length a stronger totally destroyed or subdued them, and their name became either extinct or absorbed in that of their conquerors. From the Deuteronomy 2:10-12; Deuteronomy 2:10-12Deuteronomy 2:10-12; Deuteronomy 2:10-12, and from the Deuteronomy 2:20-23; Deuteronomy 2:20-23Deuteronomy 2:20-23; Deuteronomy 2:20-23 verse inclusive, we have certain historical remarks introduced which do not seem to have been made by Moses, but rather by Joshua or Ezra. By the introduction of these verses the thread of the narrative suffers considerable interruption. Dr. Kennicott considers both these passages to be interpolations. That they could not have made a part of the speech of Moses originally, needs little proof.


 
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