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Read the Bible

The NET Bible®

1 Samuel 16:20

So Jesse took a donkey loaded with bread, a container of wine, and a young goat and sent them to Saul with his son David.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Demons;   Goat;   Jesse;   King;   Saul;   Thompson Chain Reference - Bread;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Bottles;   Kings;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Food;   Jesse;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Disease;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Animals;   David;   Demon;   Disease;   Psalms, Theology of;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Bottle;   Cattle;   Gift;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - David;   Food;   Music;   Samuel, the Books of;   Taxes;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Animals;   Jug;   Samuel, Books of;   Saul;   Transportation and Travel;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ass;   David;   King;   Potter, Pottery;   Samuel, Books of;   Saul;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Exorcism;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Jesse ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Music;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Kingdom of christ of heaven;   Kingdom of god;   Kingdom of heaven;   Saul;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Taxes;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Ass;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Bottle;   Gifts;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ass;   David;   Government;   Jesse;   King;   Psalms, Book of;   Samuel, Books of;   Wine;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Bottle;   Commerce;   Exorcism;   Samuel, Books of;   Wine;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
So Jesse took a donkey loaded with bread, a wineskin, and one young goat and sent them by his son David to Saul.
Hebrew Names Version
Yishai took a donkey [laden] with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid, and sent them by David his son to Sha'ul.
King James Version
And Jesse took an ass laden with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid, and sent them by David his son unto Saul.
Lexham English Bible
And Jesse took a donkey loaded with bread and a skin of wine and one young goat and sent them to Saul by the hand of David his son.
English Standard Version
And Jesse took a donkey laden with bread and a skin of wine and a young goat and sent them by David his son to Saul.
New Century Version
So Jesse loaded a donkey with bread, a leather bag full of wine, and a young goat, and he sent them with his son David to Saul.
Amplified Bible
Jesse took a donkey [loaded with] bread and a jug of wine and a young goat, and sent them to Saul with David his son.
New American Standard Bible
And Jesse took a donkey loaded with bread and a jug of wine, and he took a young goat, and sent them to Saul by his son David.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And Ishai tooke an asse laden with breade and a flagon of wine and a kidde, and sent them by the hand of Dauid his sonne vnto Saul.
Legacy Standard Bible
And Jesse took a donkey loaded with bread and a wineskin of wine and a young goat and sent them to Saul by David his son.
Contemporary English Version
Jesse loaded a donkey with bread and a goatskin full of wine, then he told David to take the donkey and a young goat to Saul.
Complete Jewish Bible
Yishai took a donkey, loaded it with bread, a bottle of wine and a kid, and sent them with David his son to Sha'ul.
Darby Translation
And Jesse took an ass with bread, and a flask of wine, and a kid, and sent [them] by David his son to Saul.
Easy-to-Read Version
So Jesse got some things as a gift for Saul. Jesse got a donkey, some bread and a leather bag full of wine, and a young goat. He gave them to David and sent him to Saul.
George Lamsa Translation
And Jesse took an ass laden with bread and a skin of wine and a kid of goats, and sent them by David his son to Saul.
Good News Translation
Jesse sent David to Saul with a young goat, a donkey loaded with bread, and a leather bag full of wine.
Literal Translation
And Jesse took an ass, with bread, and a skin of wine, and one kid of the goats; and he sent by the hand of his son David to Saul.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Then toke Isai an asse wt bred, & a bottell wt wyne, and a kyd, and sent it vnto Saul by Dauid his sonne.
American Standard Version
And Jesse took an ass laden with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid, and sent them by David his son unto Saul.
Bible in Basic English
And Jesse took five cakes of bread and a skin of wine and a young goat and sent them to Saul by David.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And Isai tooke an asse [laden] with bread, and a flacket of wine, and a kyd, and sent them by Dauid his sonne vnto Saul.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And Jesse took an ass laden with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid, and sent them by David his son unto Saul.
King James Version (1611)
And Iesse tooke an asse laden with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid, and sent them by Dauid his sonne vnto Saul.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And Jessae took a homer of bread, and a bottle of wine, and one kid of the goats, and sent them by the hand of his son David to Saul.
English Revised Version
And Jesse took an ass [laden] with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid, and sent them by David his son unto Saul.
Berean Standard Bible
And Jesse took a donkey loaded with bread, a skin of wine, and one young goat, and sent them to Saul with his son David.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Therfor Isai took an asse `ful of looues, and a galoun of wyn, and a `kyde of geet; and sente bi the hond of Dauid his sone to Saul.
Young's Literal Translation
And Jesse taketh an ass, [with] bread, and a bottle of wine, and one kid of the goats, and sendeth by the hand of David his son unto Saul.
Update Bible Version
And Jesse took a donkey [laden] with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a young goat, and sent them by David his son to Saul.
Webster's Bible Translation
And Jesse took an ass [laden] with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid, and sent [them] by David his son to Saul.
World English Bible
Jesse took a donkey [laden] with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid, and sent them by David his son to Saul.
New King James Version
And Jesse took a donkey loaded with bread, a skin of wine, and a young goat, and sent them by his son David to Saul.
New Living Translation
Jesse responded by sending David to Saul, along with a young goat, a donkey loaded with bread, and a wineskin full of wine.
New Life Bible
Jesse took a donkey loaded with bread, a bottle of wine, and a young goat, and sent them to Saul with David his son.
New Revised Standard
Jesse took a donkey loaded with bread, a skin of wine, and a kid, and sent them by his son David to Saul.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Then took Jesse an ass laden with bread, and a skin of wine, and one kid, - and sent by the hand of David his son, unto Saul.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Isai took an ass laden with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid of the flock, and sent them by the hand of David, his son, to Saul.
Revised Standard Version
And Jesse took an ass laden with bread, and a skin of wine and a kid, and sent them by David his son to Saul.
THE MESSAGE
Jesse took a donkey, loaded it with a couple of loaves of bread, a flask of wine, and a young goat, and sent his son David with it to Saul. David came to Saul and stood before him. Saul liked him immediately and made him his right-hand man.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Jesse took a donkey loaded with bread and a jug of wine and a young goat, and sent them to Saul by David his son.

Contextual Overview

14 Now the Spirit of the Lord had turned away from Saul, and an evil spirit from the Lord tormented him. 15 Then Saul's servants said to him, "Look, an evil spirit from God is tormenting you!" 16 Let our lord instruct his servants who are here before you to look for a man who knows how to play the lyre. Then whenever the evil spirit from God comes upon you, he can play the lyre and you will feel better." 17 So Saul said to his servants, "Find me a man who plays well and bring him to me." 18 One of his attendants replied, "I have seen a son of Jesse in Bethlehem who knows how to play the lyre. He is a brave warrior and is articulate and handsome, for the Lord is with him." 19 So Saul sent messengers to Jesse and said, "Send me your son David, who is out with the sheep." 20 So Jesse took a donkey loaded with bread, a container of wine, and a young goat and sent them to Saul with his son David. 21 David came to Saul and stood before him. Saul liked him a great deal, and he became his armor bearer. 22 Then Saul sent word to Jesse saying, "Let David be my servant, for I really like him." 23 So whenever the spirit from God would come upon Saul, David would take his lyre and play it. This would bring relief to Saul and make him feel better. Then the evil spirit would leave him alone.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

an ass laden: Chamor lechem, literally, "an ass of bread," rendered by the LXX דןלןס בספשם, a gomor of bread; meaning, probably, not an animal, but a vessel containing a certain measure of bread. 1 Samuel 10:27, 1 Samuel 17:18, 1 Samuel 25:18, Genesis 43:11, 2 Samuel 16:1, 2 Samuel 16:2, Proverbs 18:16

Reciprocal: Genesis 27:9 - two

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And Jesse took an ass [laden] with bread,.... Laden with a load of bread, as the Targum; with as much as it could carry, or was used to carry; the Septuagint version is, an omer of bread, which was as much as a man could eat in one day; and, according to Kimchi and Ben Melech, it may be interpreted an heap of bread, agreeably to the use of the word in Judges 15:16, and a bottle of wine; or a skin of wine, a leather bag or sack, which held more than our bottles; the Targum is, a flagon of wine:

and a kid; of the goats, as the same Targum:

and sent [them] by David his son unto Saul; some think that Jesse suspected that Saul had known the secret of David's being anointed, and was fearful that he had a design upon his life, and therefore sent this present by his son to pacify him, and ingratiate him unto him; but rather he sent it as a token of respect and subjection to his sovereign, and according to the custom of those times, when men used to carry presents when they waited upon princes, and indeed in their common visits; and do in the eastern countries to this day;

Judges 15:16- :.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Samuel 16:20. Took an ass laden with bread — He must send a present to Saul to introduce his son, and this was probably the best he had. Dr. Warburton pleads still farther on the propriety of his rectification of the chronology in this place. David had at this time vanquished the Philistine, was become a favourite with the people, had excited Saul's jealousy, and retired to shun its effects. In the interim Saul was seized with the disorder in question, and is recommended by his servants to try the effects of music. They were acquainted with David's skill on the harp, and likewise with Saul's bad disposition towards him; the point was delicate, it required to be managed with address, and therefore they recommend David in this artful manner: "As you must have one constantly in attendance, both in court and on your military expeditions; to be always at hand on occasion, the son of Jesse will become both stations well; he will strengthen your camp and adorn your court, for he is a tried soldier and of a graceful presence. You have nothing to fear from his ambition, for you saw with what prudence he went into voluntary banishment when his popularity had incurred your displeasure." Accordingly Saul is prevailed on, David is sent for, and succeeds with his music; this dissipates all former umbrage, and, as one who is ever to be in attendance, he is made Saul's armour-bearer. This sunshine still continued till his great successes awakened Saul's jealousy afresh, and then the lifted javelin was to strike off all obligations. Thus we see what light is thrown upon the whole history by the supposition of an anticipation in the latter part of this chapter; an anticipation the most natural, proper, and necessary, for the purpose of the historian. Thus reasons Bishop Warburton, and with very considerable plausibility, though the intelligent reader may still have his doubts.


 
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