the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34
Click here to join the effort!
Read the Bible
New American Standard Bible
Genesis 5:5
Bible Study Resources
Concordances:
- Nave'sDictionaries:
- AmericanEncyclopedias:
- CondensedParallel Translations
Thus all the days that Adam lived were 930 years, and he died.
And all the days that Adam lived were 930 years: and he died.
So Adam lived a total of 930 years, and then he died.
The entire lifetime of Adam was 930 years, and then he died.
And all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years: and he died.
All the days that Adam lived were nine hundred thirty years, then he died.
So Adam lived nine hundred and thirty years in all, and he died.
And al the tyme in which Adam lyuede was maad nyne hundrid yeer and thretti, and he was deed.
And all the days of Adam which he lived are nine hundred and thirty years, and he dieth.
So Adam lived a total of 930 years, and then he died.
and died at the age of nine hundred thirty.
In all, Adam lived 930 years, and then he died.
And all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years: and he died.
And all the years of Adam's life were nine hundred and thirty: and he came to his end.
And all the dayes that Adam lyued were nine hundreth and thirtie yeres, and he dyed.
And all the days of Adam that he lived were nine hundred and thirty years; and he died.
So Adam lived a total of 930 years; then he died.
And all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years; and he died.
And all the dayes that Adam liued, were nine hundred and thirtie yeeres: and he died.
And all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years: and he died.
So Adam lived 930 years, and he died.
Thus all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred thirty years; and he died.
So all the days of Adam which he lived, were nine hundred and thirty years, - and he died.
So all the dayes that Adam liued, were nine hundreth and thirtie yeeres: and he died.
Thus all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years, and he died.
and died at the age of 930.
And all the time that Adam lived, came to nine hundred and thirty years, and he died.
Thus all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years; and he died.
And all the days of Adam which he lived were nine hundred and thirty years, and he died.
And all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years: and he died.
So Adam’s life lasted 930 years; then he died.
All the days that Adam lived were nine hundred thirty years, then he died.
And all the days of Adam which he lived were nine hundred and thirty years, and he died.
And all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years. And he died.
And his whole age was nyne hundreth and thirtie yeares, and so he dyed.
So all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years; and he died.
Adam lived 930 years, and then he died.
So all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years, and he died.
So all the days that Adam lived were 930 years, and he died.
Contextual Overview
Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
am 930, bc 3074
nine: Genesis 5:8, Genesis 5:11, Genesis 5:14, Genesis 5:17-32, Deuteronomy 30:20, Psalms 90:10
and he died: Genesis 5:8, Genesis 5:11, Genesis 5:14-32, Genesis 3:19, 2 Samuel 14:14, Job 30:23, Psalms 49:7-10, Psalms 89:48, Ecclesiastes 9:5, Ecclesiastes 9:8, Ecclesiastes 12:5, Ecclesiastes 12:7, Ezekiel 18:4, Romans 5:12-14, 1 Corinthians 15:21, 1 Corinthians 15:22, Hebrews 9:27
Reciprocal: Genesis 5:20 - he died Genesis 5:27 - he died Genesis 5:31 - he died Genesis 9:29 - nine Ecclesiastes 6:6 - though Isaiah 65:22 - for as Romans 5:14 - death
Cross-References
By the sweat of your face You shall eat bread, Until you return to the ground, Because from it you were taken; For you are dust, And to dust you shall return."
Then Seth lived 807 years after he fathered Enosh, and he fathered other sons and daughters.
So all the days of Seth were 912 years, and he died.
Then Enosh lived 815 years after he fathered Kenan, and he fathered other sons and daughters.
So all the days of Enosh were 905 years, and he died.
Now Kenan lived seventy years, and fathered Mahalalel.
So all the days of Kenan were 910 years, and he died.
Now Enoch lived sixty-five years, and fathered Methuselah.
Then Enoch walked with God three hundred years after he fathered Methuselah, and he fathered other sons and daughters.
Now after Noah was five hundred years old, Noah fathered Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
Gill's Notes on the Bible
And all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years,.... Not lunar years, as Varro d, but solar years, which consisted of three hundred and sixty five days and odd hours, and such were in use among the Egyptians in the times of Moses; and of these must be the age of Adam, and of his posterity in this chapter, and of other patriarchs in this book; or otherwise, some must be said to beget children at an age unfit for it, particularly Enoch, who must beget a son in the sixth year of his age; and the lives of some of them must be very short, even shorter than ours, as Abraham and others; and the time between the creation and the deluge could not be two hundred years: but this long life of the antediluvians, according to the Scripture account, is confirmed by the testimony of many Heathen writers, who affirm that the ancients lived a thousand years, as many of them did, pretty near, though not quite, they using a round number to express their longevity by; for the proof of this Josephus e appeals to the testimonies of Manetho the Egyptian, and Berosus the Chaldean, and Mochus and Hestiaeus; besides Jerom the Egyptian, and the Phoenician writers; also Hesiod, Hecataeus, Hellanicus, Acusilaus, Ephorus and Nicolaus. And though the length of time they lived may in some measure be accounted for by natural things as means, such as their healthful constitution, simple diet, the goodness of the fruits of the earth, the temperate air and climate they lived in, their sobriety, temperance, labour and exercise; yet no doubt it was so ordered in Providence for the multiplication of mankind, for the cultivation of arts and sciences, and for the spread of true religion in the world, and the easier handing down to posterity such things as were useful, both for the good of the souls and bodies of men. Maimonides f is of opinion, that only those individual persons mentioned in Scripture lived so long, not men in common; and which was owing to their diet and temperance, and exact manner of living, or to a miracle; but there is no reason to believe that they were the only temperate persons, or that any miracle should be wrought particularly on their account for prolonging their lives, and not others. But though they lived so long, it is said of them all, as here of the first man,
and he died, according to the sentence of the law in Genesis 2:17 and though he died not immediately upon his transgression of the law, yet he was from thence forward under the sentence of death, and liable to it; yea, death seized upon him, and was working in him, till it brought him to the dust of it; his life, though so long protracted, was a dying life, and at last he submitted to the stroke of death, as all his posterity ever since have, one or two excepted, and all must; for "it is appointed unto men once to die". Hebrews 9:27. The Arabic g writers relate, that Adam when he was near death called to him Seth, Enos, Kainan, and Mahalaleel, and ordered them by his will, when he was dead, to embalm his body with myrrh, frankincense, and cassia, and lay it in the hidden cave, the cave of Machpelah, where the Jews h say he was buried, and where Abraham, Sarah, c. were buried and that if they should remove from the neighbourhood of paradise, and from the mountain where they dwelt, they should take his body with them, and bury it in the middle or the earth. They are very particular as to the time of his death. They say i it was on a Friday, the fourteenth of Nisan, which answers to part of March and part of April, A. M. nine hundred and thirty, in the ninth hour of that day. The Jews are divided about the funeral of him; some say Seth buried him; others, Enoch; and others, God himself k: the primitive Christian fathers will have it that he was buried at Golgotha, on Mount Calvary, where Christ suffered.
d Apud Lactant. Institut. l. 2. c. 13. e Antiqu. l. 1. c. 3. sect. 9. f More Nevochim, par. 2. p. 47. g Patricides, p. 5. Elmacinus, p. 6. apud Hottinger. Smegma Oriental. l. 1. c. 8. p. 216, 217. h Pirke Eliezer, c. 20. Juchasin, fol. 5. 1. i Patricides & Elamacinus, apud Hottinger. ib. k Juchasin, ut supra. (fol. 5. 1.)
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
- Section V - The Line to Noah
- The Line of Sheth
1. ספר sepher âwriting, a writing, a book.â
9. ק×× × qeÌynaÌn, Qenan, âpossessor, or spearsman.â
12. <×××××× mahelal'eÌl, Mahalalel, âpraise of âEl.â
15. ××¨× yereÌd, Jered, âgoing down.â
21. ×ת×ּש××× metuÌshaÌlach, Methushelach, âman of the missile.â
29. × × noach, Noach, ârest,â × ×× naÌcham âsigh; repent; pity; comfort oneself; be revenged.â
32. ש×× sheÌm, Shem, âname, fame; related: be high.â ×× chaÌm Cham, âhot.â ×פת yaÌpet, Japheth, âspreading; related: spread out.â
We now enter upon the third of the larger documents contained in Genesis. The first is a diary, the second is a history, the third a genealogy. The first employs the name ××××× 'eÌlohıÌym exclusively; the second uses ××××× ×××× yehovaÌh'eÌlohıÌym in the second and third chapters, and ×××× yehovaÌh usually in the fourth; the third has ××××× 'eÌlohıÌym in the first part, and ×××× yehovaÌh in the second part. The name ××××× 'eÌlohıÌym is employed in the beginning of the chapter with a manifest reference to the first document, which is here quoted and abridged.
This chapter contains the line from Adam to Noah, in which are stated some common particulars concerning all, and certain special details concerning three of them. The genealogy is traced to the tenth in descent from Adam, and terminates with the flood. The scope of the chapter is to mark out the line of faith and hope and holiness from Adam, the first head of the human race, to Noah, who became eventually the second natural head of it.
Genesis 5:1-2
These verses are a recapitulation of the creation of man. The first sentence is the superscription of the new piece of composition now before us. The heading of the second document was more comprehensive. It embraced the generations, evolutions, or outworkings of the skies and the land, as soon as they were called into existence, and was accordingly dated from the third day. The present document confines itself to the generations of man, and commences, therefore, with the sixth day. The generations here are literal for the most part, though a few particulars of the individuals mentioned are recorded. But taken in a large sense this superscription will cover the whole of the history in the Old and New Testaments. It is only in the prophetic parts of these books that we reach again in the end of things to the wider compass of the heavens and the earth Isaiah 65:17; 2 Peter 3:13; Revelation 21:1. Then only does the sphere of history enlarge itself to the pristine dimensions in the proper and blessed sense, when the second Adam appears on earth, and re-connects heaven and earth in a new, holy, and everlasting covenant.
The present superscription differs from the former one in the introduction of the word ספר sepher, âbookâ. There is here some ground in the text for supposing the insertion by Moses of an authentic document, handed down from the olden time, in the great work which he was directed to compose. The chapter before us could not have been completed, indeed, until after the birth of Shem, Ham, and Japheth. But if we except the last verse, there is no impossibility or improbability in its being composed before the deluge.
The invention of writing at that early period is favored by some other circumstances connected with these records. We cannot say that it is impossible for oral tradition to preserve the memory of minute transactions - sayings, songs, names, and numbers of years up to a thousand - especially in a period when menâs lives exceeded nine hundred years. But we can easily see that these details could be much more easily handed down if there was any method of notation for the help of the memory. The minute records of this kind, therefore, which we find in these early chapters, though not very numerous, afford a certain presumption in favor of a very early knowledge of the art of writing.
Genesis 5:2
And called their name man. - This name seems to connect man ××× 'aÌdaÌm with the soil from which he was taken ×ר×× 'aÌdaÌmaÌh Genesis 2:7. It is evidently a generic or collective term, denoting the species. God, as the maker, names the race, and thereby marks its character and purpose.
Genesis 5:3-5
In the compass of Genesis 5:3-5 the course of Adamâs life is completed. And after the same model the lines of all his lineal descendants in this chapter are drawn up. The certain particulars stated are the years he lived before the birth of a certain son, the number of years he afterward lived during which sons and daughters were born to him, and his death. Two sons, and most probably several daughters, were born to Adam before the birth of Sheth. But these sons have been already noticed, and the line of Noah is here given. It is obvious, therefore, that the following individuals in the genealogy may, or may not, have been first-born sons. The stated formula, âand he died,â at the close of each life except that of Henok, is a standing demonstration of the effect of disobedience.
The writer, according to custom, completes the life of one patriarch before he commences that of the next; and so the first event of the following biography is long antecedent to the last event of the preceding one. This simply and clearly illustrates the law of Hebrew narrative.
The only peculiarity in the life of Adam is the statement that his son was âin his likeness, after his image.â This is no doubt intended to include that depravity which had become the characteristic of fallen man. It is contrasted with the preceding notice that Adam was originally created in the image of God. If it had been intended merely to indicate that the offspring was of the same species with the parent, the phrase, âafter his kindâ (×××× ××Ö¼ lemıÌynaÌh, would have been employed, as in the first chapter. This is one of the mysteries of the race, when the head of it is a moral being, and has fallen. His moral depravity, affecting the essential difference of his nature, descends to his offspring.
As this document alludes to the first in the words, âin the day of Godâs creating man, in the likeness of God made he him,â quotes its very words in the sentence, âmale and female created he them, refers to the second in the words, and called their name manâ Genesis 2:7, and also needs this second for the explication of the statement that the offspring of man bore his likeness, it presupposes the existence and knowledge of these documents at the time when it was written. If it had been intended for an independent work, it would have been more full and explanatory on these important topics.
Genesis 5:21-24
The history of the Shethite Henok is distinguished in two respects: First, after the birth of Methushelah, âhe walked with the God.â Here for the first time we have God ××××× 'eÌlohıÌym with the definite article, with which it occurs more than four hundred times. By this he is emphatically distinguished as the God, now made known by his acts and manifestations, in opposition to atheism, the sole God in opposition to polytheism, and the true God in opposition to all false gods or notions of God. It is possible that in the time of Henok some had forsaken the true God, and fallen into various misconceptions concerning the Supreme Being. His walking with âthe Godâ is a hint that others were walking without this God.
The phrase âwalked with Godâ is rendered in the Septuagint ÎµÏ ÌηÏεÌÏÏηÏε ÏÏÍ Í ÎεÏÍ Í eueÌresteÌse toÌ TheoÌ, âpleased God,â and is adduced in the Epistle to the Hebrews Genesis 2:5-6 as an evidence of Henokâs faith. Walking with God implies community with him in thought, word, and deed, and is opposed in Scripture to walking contrary to him. We are not at liberty to infer that Henok was the only one in this line who feared God. But we are sure that he presented an eminent example of that faith which purifies the heart and pleases God.
He made a striking advance upon the attainment of the times of his ancestor Sheth. In those days they began to call upon the name of the Lord. Now the fellowship of the saints with God reaches its highest form, - that of walking with him, doing his will and enjoying his presence in all the business of life. Hence, this remarkable servant of God is accounted a prophet, and foretells the coming of the Lord to judgment Jude 1:14-15. It is further to be observed that this most eminent saint of God did not withdraw from the domestic circle, or the ordinary duties of social life. It is related of him as of the others, that during the three hundred years of his walking with God he begat sons and daughters.
Secondly, the second peculiarity of Henok was his teleportation. This is related in the simple language of the times. âAnd he was not, for God took him;â or, in the version of the Septuagint, âand he was not found, for God translated him.â Hence, in the New Testament it is said, Hebrews 11:5, âBy faith Enoch was translated, that he should not see death.â This passage is important for the interpretation of the phrase ×××× × ×Ö¼ ve'eÌynenuÌ ÎºÎ±Î¹Ì Î¿Ï Ï ÎµÏ ÌÏιÌÏκεÏο kai ouch heurisketo âand he was not (found).â It means, we perceive, not absolutely, he was not, but relatively, he was not extant in the sphere of sense. If this phrase do not denote annihilation, much less does the phrase âand he died.â The one denotes absence from the world of sense, and the other indicates the ordinary way in which the soul departs from this world. Here, then, we have another hint that points plainly to the immortality of the soul (see on Genesis 3:22).
This glimpse into primeval life furnishes a new lesson to the men of early times and of all succeeding generations. An atonement was shadowed forth in the offering of Habel. A voice was given to the devout feelings of the heart in the times of Sheth. And now a walk becoming one reconciled to God, calling upon his name, and animated by the spirit of adoption, is exhibited. Faith has now returned to God, confessed his name, and learned to walk with him. At this point God appears and gives to the antediluvian race a new and conclusive token of the riches and power of mercy in counteracting the effects of sin in the case of the returning penitent. Henok does not die, but lives; and not only lives, but is advanced to a new stage of life, in which all the power and pain of sin are at an end forever. This crowns and signalizes the power of grace, and represents in brief the grand finale of a life of faith. This renewed man is received up into glory without going through the intermediate steps of death and resurrection. If we omit the violent end of Habel, the only death on record that precedes the translation of Henok is that of Adam. It would have been incongruous that he who brought sin and death into the world should not have died. But a little more than half a century after his death, Henok is wafted to heaven without leaving the body. This translation took place in the presence of a sufficient number of witnesses, and furnished a manifest proof of the presence and reality of the invisible powers. Thus, were life and immortality as fully brought to light as was necessary or possible at that early stage of the worldâs history. Thus, was it demonstrated that the grace of God was triumphant in accomplishing the final and full salvation of all who returned to God. The process might be slow and gradual, but the end was now shown to be sure and satisfactory.
Genesis 5:25-27
Methushelah is the oldest man on record. He lived to be within 31 years of a millenium, and died in the year of the flood.
Genesis 5:28-31
In the biography of Lamek the name of his son is not only given, but the reason of it is assigned. The parents were cumbered with the toil of cultivating the ground. They looked forward with hope to the aid or relief which their son would give them in bearing the burden of life, and they express this hope in his name. In stating the reason of the name, they employ a word which is connected with it only by a second remove. × ×Ö¼× nuÌach and × ×× naÌcham are stems not immediately connected; but they both point back to a common root × × (n-ch) signifying âto sigh, to breathe, to rest, to lie down.â
This is only another recorded instance of the habit of giving names indicative of the thoughts of the parents at the time of the childâs birth. All names were originally significant, and have still to this day an import. Some were given at birth, others at later periods, from some remarkable circumstance in the individualâs life. Hence, many characters of ancient times were distinguished by several names conferred at different times and for different reasons. The reason of the present name is put on record simply on account of the extraordinary destiny which awaited the bearer of it.
Which the Lord hath cursed. - Here is another incidental allusion to the second document, without which it would not be intelligible. If the present document had been intended to stand alone, this remark would have had its explanation in some previous part of the narrative.
Genesis 5:32
And Noah was the son of five hundred years. - A man is the son of a certain year, in and up to the close of that year, but not beyond it. Thus, Noah was in his six hundredth year when he was the son of six hundred years Genesis 7:11, Genesis 7:6, and a child was circumcised on the eighth day, being then the son of eight days Leviticus 12:3; Genesis 17:12.
When the phrase indicates a point of time, as in Leviticus 27:0, it is the terminating point of the period in question. The first part only of the biography of Noah is given in this verse, and the remainder will be furnished in due time and place. Meanwhile, Noah is connected with the general history of the race, which is now to be taken up. His three sons are mentioned, because they are the ancestors of the postdiluvian race. This verse, therefore, prepares for a continuation of the narrative, and therefore implies a continuator or compiler who lived after the flood.
From the numbers in this chapter it appears that the length of human life in the period before the deluge was ten times its present average. This has seemed incredible to some, and hence they have imagined that the years must have consisted of one month, or at least of a smaller number than twelve. But the text will not admit of such amendment or interpretation. In the account of the deluge the tenth month is mentioned, and sixty-one days are afterward indicated before the beginning of the next year, whence we infer that the primeval year consisted of twelve lunar months at least. But the seemingly incredible in this statement concerning the longevity of the people before the flood, will be turned into the credible if we reflect that man was made to be immortal. His constitution was suited for a perpetuity of life, if only supplied with the proper nutriment. This nutriment was provided in the tree of life. But man abused his liberty, and forfeited the source of perpetual life. Nevertheless, the primeval vigor of an unimpaired constitution held out for a comparatively long period. After the deluge, however, through the deterioration of the climate and the soil, and perhaps much more the degeneracy of manâs moral and physical being, arising from the abuse of his natural propensities, the average length of human life gradually dwindled down to its present limits. Human physiology, founded upon the present data of manâs constitution, may pronounce upon the duration of his life so long as the data are the same; but it cannot fairly affirm that the data were never different from what they are at present. Meanwhile, the Bible narrative is in perfect keeping with its own data, and is therefore not to be disturbed by those who still accept these without challenge.
The following table presents the age of each member of this genealogy, when his son and successor was born and when he himself died, as they stand in the Hebrew text, the Samaritan Pentateuch, the Septuagint, and Josephus:
| Line of Noah | ||||||||||
| | Hebrew | Sam. Pent. | Septuagint | Josephus | Date | |||||
| | Sonâs Birth | Own Death | Sonâs Birth | Own Death | Sonâs Birth | Own Death | Sonâs Birth | Own Death | Of Birth | Of Death |
| 1. Adam | 130 | 930 | 130 | 930 | 230 | 930 | 230 | 930 | 0 | 930 |
| 2. Sheth | 105 | 912 | 105 | 912 | 205 | 912 | 205 | 912 | 130 | 1042 |
| 3. Enosh | 90 | 905 | 90 | 905 | 190 | 905 | 190 | 905 | 235 | 1140 |
| 4. Kenan | 70 | 910 | 70 | 910 | 170 | 910 | 170 | 910 | 325 | 1235 |
| 5. Mahalalel | 65 | 895 | 65 | 895 | 165 | 895 | 165 | 895 | 395 | 1290 |
| 6. Jared | 162 | 962 | 62 | 847 | 162 | 962 | 162 | 962 | 460 | 1422 |
| 7. Henok | 65 | 365 | 65 | 365 | 165 | 365 | 165 | 365 | 622 | 987 |
| 8. Methuselah | 187 | 969 | 67 | 720 | 187 | 969 | 187 | 969 | 687 | 1656 |
| 9. Lamek | 182 | 777 | 53 | 653 | 188 | 753 | 182 | 777 | 874 | 1651 |
| 10. Noah | 500 | 950 | 500 | 950 | 500 | 950 | 500 | 950 | 1056 | 2006 |
| | 100 | | 100 | | 100 | | 100 | |||
| Deluge | 1656 | | 1307 | | 2262 | | 2256 | | | |
On comparing the series of numbers in the Hebrew with those in the Samaritan, the Septuagint, and Josephus, it is remarkable that we have the main body of the original figures in all. In the total ages of the first five and the seventh, and in that of Noah at the flood, they all agree. In those of the sixth and eighth, the Hebrew, Septuagint, and Josephus agree. In that of the ninth, the Hebrew and Josephus agree, while the Samaritan and Septuagint differ from them and from each other. On examining the figures of the Samaritan, it appears that the sixth, eighth, and ninth total ages would have reached beyond the flood, if the numbers found in the other authorities had been retained. And they are so shortened as to terminate all in the year of the flood. This alteration betrays design. The totals in the Hebrew, then, have by far the preponderating authority.
Of the numbers before the birth of a successor, which are chiefly important for the chronology, the units agree in all but Lamek, in regard to whom the Hebrew and Josephus agree, while the Samaritan and the Septuagint differ from them and from each other. The tens agree in all but two, Methushelah and Lamek, where the Hebrew, the Septuagint, at least in the Codex Alexandrinus, and Josephus agree, while the Samaritan differs from them all. In the hundreds a systematic and designed variation occurs. Still they agree in Noah. In Jared, Methushelah, and Lamek, the Hebrew, Septuagint, and Josephus agree in a number greater by a hundred than the Samaritan. In the remaining six the Hebrew and Samaritan agree; while the Septuagint and Josephus agree in having a number greater by a hundred. On the whole, then, it is evident that the balance of probability is decidedly in favor of the Hebrew. To this advantage of concurring testimonies are to be added those of being the original, and of having been guarded with great care.
These grounds of textual superiority may be supported by several considerations of less weight. The Samaritan and the Septuagint follow a uniform plan; the Hebrew does not, and therefore has the mark of originality. Josephus gives the sum total to the deluge as two thousand six hundred and fifty-six years, agreeing with the total of the Hebrew in three figures, with that of the Septuagint only in two, and with that of the Samaritan in none. Some MSS. even give one thousand six hundred and fifty-six, which is the exact sum of the Hebrew numbers. Both these readings, moreover, differ from the sum of his own numbers, which itself agrees with the Hebrew in two figures and with the Septuagint in the other two. This looks like a studied conformation of the figures to those of the Septuagint, in which the operator forgot to alter the sum total. We do not at present enter into the external arguments for or against the Hebrew text. Suffice it to observe, that the internal evidence is at present clearly in its favor, so far as the antediluvian figures go.
