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Monday, July 21st, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Read the Bible

THE MESSAGE

Exodus 21:9

This verse is not available in the MSG!

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Children;   Concubinage;   Daughter;   Divorce;   Servant;   Wife;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Servants;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Concubine;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Ethics;   Husband;   Justice;   Master;   Slave;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Concubine;   Family Life and Relations;   Law;   Slave, Slavery;   Work;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Concubine;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Law;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Concubine;   Economic Life;   Exodus, Book of;   Freedom;   Hammurabi;   Pentateuch;   Slave/servant;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Canon of the Old Testament;   Covenant, Book of the;   Ethics;   Family;   Hexateuch;   Law;   Leviticus;   Priests and Levites;   Sabbatical Year;   Sin;   Slave, Slavery;   Ten Commandments;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Betrothal;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Betrothment;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Concubine;   Servant;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Law of Moses;   Slave;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Betroth;   Covenant, the Book of the;   Criticism (the Graf-Wellhausen Hypothesis);   Law in the Old Testament;   Manner;   Relationships, Family;   Slave;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Family and Family Life;   Marriage;   Polygamy;   Slaves and Slavery;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
If he marries her to his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
King James Version
And if he have betrothed her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
Lexham English Bible
And if he selects her for his son, he shall do for her according to the regulations for daughters.
New Century Version
If the man who bought her promises to let the woman marry his son, he must treat her as a daughter.
New English Translation
If he designated her for his son, then he will deal with her according to the customary rights of daughters.
Amplified Bible
"If her master chooses her [as a wife] for his son, he shall act toward her as if she were legally his daughter.
New American Standard Bible
"And if he designates her for his son, he shall deal with her according to the custom of daughters.
Geneva Bible (1587)
But if he hath betrothed her vnto his sonne, he shal deale with her according to the custome of the daughters.
Legacy Standard Bible
And if he designates her for his son, he shall do to her according to the custom of daughters.
Contemporary English Version
If he selects her as a wife for his son, he must treat her as his own daughter.
Complete Jewish Bible
If he has her marry his son, then he is to treat her like a daughter.
Darby Translation
And if he have appointed her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the law of daughters.
Easy-to-Read Version
If the master promised to let the slave woman marry his son, he must treat her like a daughter, not like a slave.
English Standard Version
If he designates her for his son, he shall deal with her as with a daughter.
George Lamsa Translation
And if he takes her for wife to his son, then he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
Good News Translation
If a man buys a female slave to give to his son, he is to treat her like a daughter.
Christian Standard Bible®
Or if he chooses her for his son, he must deal with her according to the customary treatment of daughters.
Literal Translation
And if he chooses her for his son, he shall do to her as is the custom of daughters.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Yf he promyse her vnto his sonne, then shal he do vnto her after the lawe of doughters.
American Standard Version
And if he espouse her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
Bible in Basic English
And if he gives her to his son, he is to do everything for her as if she was his daughter.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
If he haue promysed her vnto his sonne to wyfe, he shall deale with her as men do with their daughters.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And if he espouse her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
King James Version (1611)
And if he haue betrothed her vnto his sonne, he shall deale with her after the maner of daughters.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And if he should have betrothed her to his son, he shall do to her according to the right of daughters.
English Revised Version
And if he espouse her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
Berean Standard Bible
And if he chooses her for his son, he must deal with her as with a daughter.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Forsothe if he weddith hir to his sonne, he schal do to hir `bi the custom of douytris;
Young's Literal Translation
`And if to his son he betroth her, according to the right of daughters he doth to her.
Update Bible Version
And if he espouse her to his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
Webster's Bible Translation
And if he hath betrothed her to his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
World English Bible
If he marries her to his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
New King James Version
And if he has betrothed her to his son, he shall deal with her according to the custom of daughters.
New Living Translation
But if the slave's owner arranges for her to marry his son, he may no longer treat her as a slave but as a daughter.
New Life Bible
If he takes her for his son, he will act toward her as with a daughter.
New Revised Standard
If he designates her for his son, he shall deal with her as with a daughter.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And if to his soul he assign her, according to the custom for daughters, shall he do for her.
Douay-Rheims Bible
But if he have betrothed her to his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
Revised Standard Version
If he designates her for his son, he shall deal with her as with a daughter.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"If he designates her for his son, he shall deal with her according to the custom of daughters.

Contextual Overview

1 "These are the laws that you are to place before them: 2"When you buy a Hebrew slave, he will serve six years. The seventh year he goes free, for nothing. If he came in single he leaves single. If he came in married he leaves with his wife. If the master gives him a wife and she gave him sons and daughters, the wife and children stay with the master and he leaves by himself. But suppose the slave should say, ‘I love my master and my wife and children—I don't want my freedom,' then his master is to bring him before God and to a door or doorpost and pierce his ear with an awl, a sign that he is a slave for life. 7"When a man sells his daughter to be a handmaid, she doesn't go free after six years like the men. If she doesn't please her master, her family must buy her back; her master doesn't have the right to sell her to foreigners since he broke his word to her. If he turns her over to his son, he has to treat her like a daughter. If he marries another woman, she retains all her full rights to meals, clothing, and marital relations. If he won't do any of these three things for her, she goes free, for nothing.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

betrothed her unto: Exodus 22:17, Genesis 38:11, Leviticus 22:13

Cross-References

Genesis 16:1
Sarai, Abram's wife, hadn't yet produced a child. She had an Egyptian maid named Hagar. Sarai said to Abram, " God has not seen fit to let me have a child. Sleep with my maid. Maybe I can get a family from her." Abram agreed to do what Sarai said.
Genesis 17:20
"And Ishmael? Yes, I heard your prayer for him. I'll also bless him; I'll make sure he has plenty of children—a huge family. He'll father twelve princes; I'll make him a great nation. But I'll establish my covenant with Isaac whom Sarah will give you about this time next year."
Genesis 21:1
God visited Sarah exactly as he said he would; God did to Sarah what he promised: Sarah became pregnant and gave Abraham a son in his old age, and at the very time God had set. Abraham named him Isaac. When his son was eight days old, Abraham circumcised him just as God had commanded.
Genesis 21:5
Abraham was a hundred years old when his son Isaac was born. Sarah said, God has blessed me with laughter and all who get the news will laugh with me!
Genesis 21:14
Abraham got up early the next morning, got some food together and a canteen of water for Hagar, put them on her back and sent her away with the child. She wandered off into the desert of Beersheba. When the water was gone, she left the child under a shrub and went off, fifty yards or so. She said, "I can't watch my son die." As she sat, she broke into sobs.
Genesis 21:24
Abraham said, "I swear it."
2 Chronicles 30:10
So the couriers set out, going from city to city through the country of Ephraim and Manasseh, as far north as Zebulun. But the people poked fun at them, treated them as a joke. But not all; some from Asher, Manasseh, and Zebulun weren't too proud to accept the invitation and come to Jerusalem. It was better in Judah—God worked powerfully among them to make it unanimous, responding to the orders sent out by the king and his officials, orders backed up by the word of God .
Job 30:1
"But no longer. Now I'm the butt of their jokes— young ruffians! whippersnappers! Why, I considered their fathers mere inexperienced pups. But they are worse than dogs—good for nothing, stray, mangy animals, Half-starved, scavenging the back alleys, howling at the moon; Homeless guttersnipes chewing on old bones and licking old tin cans; Outcasts from the community, cursed as dangerous delinquents. Nobody would put up with them; they were driven from the neighborhood. You could hear them out there at the edge of town, yelping and barking, huddled in junkyards, A gang of beggars and no-names, thrown out on their ears.
Psalms 22:6
And here I am, a nothing—an earthworm, something to step on, to squash. Everyone pokes fun at me; they make faces at me, they shake their heads: "Let's see how God handles this one; since God likes him so much, let him help him!"
Proverbs 20:11
Young people eventually reveal by their actions if their motives are on the up and up.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And if he have betrothed her unto his son,.... Not caring to betroth and marry her himself, as being more suitable in age for his son than for himself;

he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters; as if she was his daughter, and give her a dowry: or the son shall treat her after the manner the daughters of Israel are treated when married, by giving her food, raiment, and the duty of marriage, so Jarchi: or after the manner of the daughters of Israel that are virgins, and who are not sold, as Aben Ezra.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 21:9. Betrothed her unto his son, he shall deal with her — He shall give her the same dowry he would give to one of his own daughters. From these laws we learn, that if a man's son married his servant, by his father's consent, the father was obliged to treat her in every respect as a daughter; and if the son married another woman, as it appears he might do, Exodus 21:10, he was obliged to make no abatement in the privileges of the first wife, either in her food, raiment, or duty of marriage. The word ענתה onathah, here, is the same with St. Paul's οφειλομενην ευνοιαν, the marriage debt, and with the ομιλιαν of the Septuagint, which signifies the cohabitation of man and wife.


 
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