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THE MESSAGE

Exodus 15:23

This verse is not available in the MSG!

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Bitter Water;   Israel;   Marah;   Murmuring;   Trouble;   Thompson Chain Reference - Marah;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Afflictions Made Beneficial;   Desert, Journey of Israel through the;   Water;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Marah;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Moses;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Exodus, Theology of;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Judgments of God;   Sacrifice;   Singing;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Marah;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Arabia;   Marah;   Shur;   Wormwood;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Exodus, Book of;   Marah;   Wanderings in the Wilderness;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Exodus;   Joy;   Marah;   Moses;   Poetry;   Praise;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Marah ;   Miracles;   Wanderings of the Israelites;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Maon;   Pomegranate;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Chief parables and miracles in the bible;   Journeyings of israel from egypt to canaan;   Marah;   Ouches;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ma'rah;   Shur;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Marah;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - On to Sinai;   On to Canaan;   Moses, the Man of God;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Bitter;   Criticism (the Graf-Wellhausen Hypothesis);   Exodus, the Book of;   Marah;   Moses;   Poison;   Sinai;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Ain Musa;   Demetrius;   Exodus;   Joshua B. Hananiah;   Marah;   Miracle;   Water;   Wilderness, Wanderings in the;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
When they came to Marah, they couldn't drink from the waters of Marah, for they were bitter. Therefore the name of it was called Marah.
King James Version
And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the name of it was called Marah.
Lexham English Bible
And they came to Marah, and they were not able to drink water from Marah because it was bitter. Therefore it was named Marah.
New Century Version
Then they came to Marah, where there was water, but they could not drink it because it was too bitter. (That is why the place was named Marah.)
New English Translation
Then they came to Marah, but they were not able to drink the waters of Marah, because they were bitter. (That is why its name was Marah.)
Amplified Bible
Then they came to Marah, but they could not drink its waters because they were bitter; therefore it was named Marah (bitter).
New American Standard Bible
When they came to Marah, they could not drink the waters of Marah, because they were bitter; for that reason it was named Marah.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And whe they came to Marah, they could not drinke of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the name of the place was called Marah.
Legacy Standard Bible
And they came to Marah, but they could not drink the waters of Marah, for they were bitter; therefore it was named Marah.
Contemporary English Version
They did find water at Marah, but it was bitter, which is how that place got its name.
Complete Jewish Bible
They arrived at Marah but couldn't drink the water there, because it was bitter. This is why they called it Marah [bitterness].
Darby Translation
And they came to Marah, and could not drink the waters of Marah, for they were bitter; therefore the name of it was called Marah.
Easy-to-Read Version
Then they came to Marah. There was water at Marah, but it was too bitter to drink. (That is why the place was named Marah.)
English Standard Version
When they came to Marah, they could not drink the water of Marah because it was bitter; therefore it was named Marah.
George Lamsa Translation
And when they came to Morath, they could not drink the waters of Morath, for they were bitter; therefore the name of the place was called Morath.
Good News Translation
Then they came to a place called Marah, but the water there was so bitter that they could not drink it. That is why it was named Marah.
Christian Standard Bible®
They came to Marah, but they could not drink the water at Marah because it was bitter—that is why it was named Marah.
Literal Translation
And they came to Marah. And they were not able to drink water from Marah, for it was bitter. Therefore, one called its name Marah.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Then came they to Marath, but they coude not drinke ye water for bytternes, for it was very bytter. Therfore was it called Marah, (yt is bytternes.)
American Standard Version
And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the name of it was called Marah.
Bible in Basic English
And when they came to Marah, the water was no good for drinking, for the waters of Marah were bitter, which is why it was named Marah.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And when they came to Marah, they coulde not drynke of the waters of Marah, for they were bytter: therefore the name of the place was called Marah.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter. Therefore the name of it was called Marah.
King James Version (1611)
And when they came to Marah, they could not drinke of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the name of it was called Marah.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
and they came to Merrha, and could not drink of Merrha, for it was bitter; therefore he named the name of that place, Bitterness.
English Revised Version
And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the name of it was called Marah.
Berean Standard Bible
And when they came to Marah, they could not drink the water there because it was bitter. (That is why it was named Marah.)
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And thei camen in to Marath, and thei miyten not drynk the watris of Marath, for tho weren bittere; wherfor and he puttide a couenable name to the place, and clepide it Mara, that is, bitternesse.
Young's Literal Translation
and they come in to Marah, and have not been able to drink the waters of Marah, for they [are] bitter; therefore hath [one] called its name Marah.
Update Bible Version
And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore it was named Marah.
Webster's Bible Translation
And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah; for they [were] bitter: therefore the name of it was called Marah.
World English Bible
When they came to Marah, they couldn't drink from the waters of Marah, for they were bitter. Therefore the name of it was called Marah.
New King James Version
Now when they came to Marah, they could not drink the waters of Marah, for they were bitter. Therefore the name of it was called Marah. [fn]
New Living Translation
When they came to the oasis of Marah, the water was too bitter to drink. So they called the place Marah (which means "bitter").
New Life Bible
When they came to Marah, they could not drink the water of Marah because it was bitter. So it was given the name Marah.
New Revised Standard
When they came to Marah, they could not drink the water of Marah because it was bitter. That is why it was called Marah.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and, when they came in towards Marah they could not drink the waters of Marah, for they were bitter, - for this taut, was the name thereof called Marah.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And they came into Mara, and they could not drink the waters of Mara because they were bitter: whereupon he gave a name also agreeable to the place, calling it Mara, that is, bitterness.
Revised Standard Version
When they came to Marah, they could not drink the water of Marah because it was bitter; therefore it was named Marah.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
When they came to Marah, they could not drink the waters of Marah, for they were bitter; therefore it was named Marah.

Contextual Overview

22Moses led Israel from the Red Sea on to the Wilderness of Shur. They traveled for three days through the wilderness without finding any water. They got to Marah, but they couldn't drink the water at Marah; it was bitter. That's why they called the place Marah (Bitter). And the people complained to Moses, "So what are we supposed to drink?" 25 So Moses cried out in prayer to God . God pointed him to a stick of wood. Moses threw it into the water and the water turned sweet. 26 That's the place where God set up rules and procedures; that's where he started testing them. God said, "If you listen, listen obediently to how God tells you to live in his presence, obeying his commandments and keeping all his laws, then I won't strike you with all the diseases that I inflicted on the Egyptians; I am God your healer." 27 They came to Elim where there were twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees. They set up camp there by the water.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Marah: Numbers 33:8

Marah: i.e. bitterness, Ruth 1:20

Reciprocal: Exodus 14:11 - Because Numbers 11:1 - And when Numbers 20:2 - no 2 Kings 2:19 - the water 2 Kings 4:40 - death Acts 7:36 - and in the wilderness James 3:12 - so Revelation 8:11 - many

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And when they came to Marah,.... A place in the wilderness, afterwards so called from the quality of the waters found here; wherefore this name is by anticipation:

they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter; and they must be very bitter for people in such circumstances, having been without water for three days, not to be able to drink of them: some have thought these to be the bitter fountains Pliny f speaks of, somewhere between the Nile and the Red sea, but these were in the desert of Arabia; more probably they were near, and of the same kind with those that Diodorus Siculus g makes mention of, who, speaking of the Troglodytes that inhabited near the Red sea, and in the wilderness, observes, that from the city Arsinoe, as you go along the shores of the continent on the right hand, there are several rivers that gush out of the rocks into the sea, of a bitter taste: and so Strabo h speaks of a foss or ditch, which runs out into the Red sea and Arabian gulf, and by the city Arsinoe, and flows through those lakes which are called bitter; and that those which were of old time bitter, being made a foss and mixed with the river, are changed, and now produce good fish, and abound with water fowl: but what some late travellers have discovered seems to be nearer the truth: Doctor Shaw i thinks these waters may be properly fixed at Corondel, where there is a small rill, which, unless it be diluted by the dews and rain, still continues to be brackish: another traveller k tells us that, at the foot of the mountain of Hamam-El-Faron, a small but most delightful valley, a place called Garondu, in the bottom of the vale, is a rivulet that comes from the afore mentioned mountain, the water of which is tolerably good, and in sufficient plenty, but is however not free from being somewhat bitter, though it is very clear: Doctor Pocock says there is a mountain known to this day by the name of Le-Marah; and toward the sea is a salt well called Bithammer, which is probably the same here called Marah: this Le-Marah, he says, is sixteen hours south of the springs of Moses; that is, forty miles from the landing place of the children of Israel; from whence to the end of the wilderness were six hours' travelling, or about fifteen miles; which were their three days' travel in the wilderness, and from thence two hours' travel, which were five miles, to a winter torrent called Ouarden; where, it may be supposed, Moses encamped and refreshed his people, and from thence went on to Marsh, about the distance of eight hours, or twenty miles southward from the torrent of Ouarden:

therefore the name of it is called Marah; from the bitterness of the waters, which the word Marah signifies; see Ruth 1:20.

f Nat. Hist. l. 6. c. 29. g Bibliothec. l. 3. p. 172. h Geograph. l. 17. p. 553. i Travels, p. 314. k A Journal from Grand Cairo to Mount Sinai, A. D. 1722, p. 14, 15.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Marah - Now identified with the fount of Huwara. The fountain rises from a large mound, a whitish petrifaction, deposited by the water, and is considered by the Arabians to be the worst in the whole district.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 15:23. Marah — So called from the bitter waters found there. Dr. Shaw conjectures that this place is the same as that now called Corondel, where there is still a small rill which, if not diluted with dews or rain, continues brackish. See his account at the end of Exodus. Exodus 40:38; Exodus 40:38.


 
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