Lectionary Calendar
Saturday, July 5th, 2025
the Week of Proper 8 / Ordinary 13
Attention!
Take your personal ministry to the Next Level by helping StudyLight build churches and supporting pastors in Uganda.
Click here to join the effort!

Read the Bible

THE MESSAGE

2 Samuel 5:18

This verse is not available in the MSG!

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Philistines;   Rain;   Rephaim;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Philistines, the;   Rephaim, or Giants, the;   Valleys;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Rephaim;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Philistia, philistines;   Rephaim;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Rephaim, Valley of;   Valley;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Giants;   Philistia;   Rephaim, Valley of;   Saul;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Philistines, the;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - David;   Israel;   Rephaim;   Samuel, Books of;   Solomon;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Rephaim, Valley of;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Rephaim;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Giants,;   Philis'tines;   Reph'a-Im, the Valley of,;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Adullam;   Rephaim, Vale of;   Samuel, Books of;   Titans;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Rephaim, Vale of;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
So the Philistines came and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim.
Hebrew Names Version
Now the Pelishtim had come and spread themselves in the valley of Refa'im.
King James Version
The Philistines also came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
Lexham English Bible
Now the Philistines had come, and they spread out in the Valley of Rephaim.
English Standard Version
Now the Philistines had come and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim.
New Century Version
The Philistines came and camped in the Valley of Rephaim.
New English Translation
Now the Philistines had arrived and spread out in the valley of Rephaim.
Amplified Bible
Now the Philistines had come and spread out [for battle] in the Valley of Rephaim.
New American Standard Bible
Now the Philistines came and overran the Valley of Rephaim.
Geneva Bible (1587)
But the Philistims came, and spred themselues in the valley of Rephaim.
Legacy Standard Bible
Now the Philistines had come and spread themselves out in the valley of Rephaim.
Contemporary English Version
So the Philistines camped in Rephaim Valley.
Complete Jewish Bible
The P'lishtim came and deployed in the Refa'im Valley.
Darby Translation
And the Philistines came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
Easy-to-Read Version
The Philistines came and camped in Rephaim Valley.
George Lamsa Translation
The Philistines also came and encamped in the Valley of Giants.
Good News Translation
The Philistines arrived at Rephaim Valley and occupied it.
Literal Translation
And the Philistines came and were spread out in the Valley of the Giants.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
But the Philistynas came and scatered them selues beneth in the valley of Rephaim.
American Standard Version
Now the Philistines had come and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
Bible in Basic English
And when the Philistines came, they went in every direction in the valley of Rephaim.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And when the Philistines came, they spread them selues in the valley of Raphaim.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Now the Philistines had come and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
King James Version (1611)
The Philistines also came, and spred themselues in the valley of Rephaim.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And the Philistines came, and assembled in the valley of the giants.
English Revised Version
Now the Philistines had come and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
Berean Standard Bible
Now the Philistines had come and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Forsothe Filisteis camen, and weren spred abrood in the valei of Raphaym.
Young's Literal Translation
and the Philistines have come, and are spread out in the valley of Rephaim.
Update Bible Version
Now the Philistines had come and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
Webster's Bible Translation
The Philistines also came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
World English Bible
Now the Philistines had come and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
New King James Version
The Philistines also went and deployed themselves in the Valley of Rephaim.
New Living Translation
The Philistines arrived and spread out across the valley of Rephaim.
New Life Bible
The Philistines came and spread themselves out in the valley of Rephaim.
New Revised Standard
Now the Philistines had come and spread out in the valley of Rephaim.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Now, the Philistines, had come, - and had spread themselves out in the vale of Rephaim.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the Philistines coming spread themselves in the valley of Raphaim.
Revised Standard Version
Now the Philistines had come and spread out in the valley of Reph'aim.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Now the Philistines came and spread themselves out in the valley of Rephaim.

Contextual Overview

17When the Philistines got word that David had been made king over all Israel, they came on the hunt for him. David heard of it and went down to the stronghold. When the Philistines arrived, they deployed their forces in Raphaim Valley. 19 Then David prayed to God : "Shall I go up and fight the Philistines? Will you help me beat them?" 20"Go up," God replied. "Count on me. I'll help you beat them." David then went straight to Baal Perazim, and smashed them to pieces. Afterward David said, " God exploded on my enemies like a gush of water." That's why David named the place Baal Perazim (The-Master-Who-Explodes). The retreating Philistines dumped their idols, and David and his soldiers took them away. 22Later there was a repeat performance. The Philistines came up again and deployed their troops in the Rephaim Valley. David again prayed to God . This time God said, "Don't attack them head-on. Instead, circle around behind them and ambush them from the grove of sacred trees. When you hear the sound of shuffling in the trees, get ready to move out. It's a signal that God is going ahead of you to smash the Philistine camp." David did exactly what God told him. He routed the Philistines all the way from Gibeon to Gezer. 24 Before long all the tribes of Israel approached David in Hebron and said, "Look at us—your own flesh and blood! In time past when Saul was our king, you were the one who really ran the country. Even then God said to you, ‘You will shepherd my people Israel and you'll be the prince.'" All the leaders of Israel met with King David at Hebron, and the king made a treaty with them in the presence of God . And so they anointed David king over Israel. David was thirty years old when he became king, and ruled for forty years. In Hebron he ruled Judah for seven and a half years. In Jerusalem he ruled all Israel and Judah for thirty-three years. David and his men immediately set out for Jerusalem to take on the Jebusites, who lived in that country. But they said, "You might as well go home! Even the blind and the lame could keep you out. You can't get in here!" They had convinced themselves that David couldn't break through. But David went right ahead and captured the fortress of Zion, known ever since as the City of David. That day David said, "To get the best of these Jebusites, one must target the water system, not to mention this so-called lame and blind bunch that David hates." (In fact, he was so sick and tired of it, people coined the expression, "No lame and blind allowed in the palace.") David made the fortress city his home and named it "City of David." He developed the city from the outside terraces inward. David proceeded with a longer stride, a larger embrace since the God -of-the-Angel-Armies was with him. It was at this time that Hiram, king of Tyre, sent messengers to David, along with timbers of cedar. He also sent carpenters and masons to build a house for David. David took this as a sign that God had confirmed him as king of Israel, giving his kingship world prominence for the sake of Israel, his people. David took on more concubines and wives from Jerusalem after he left Hebron. And more sons and daughters were born to him. These are the names of those born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, Eliada, Eliphelet. When the Philistines got word that David had been made king over all Israel, they came on the hunt for him. David heard of it and went down to the stronghold. When the Philistines arrived, they deployed their forces in Raphaim Valley. Then David prayed to God : "Shall I go up and fight the Philistines? Will you help me beat them?" "Go up," God replied. "Count on me. I'll help you beat them." David then went straight to Baal Perazim, and smashed them to pieces. Afterward David said, " God exploded on my enemies like a gush of water." That's why David named the place Baal Perazim (The-Master-Who-Explodes). The retreating Philistines dumped their idols, and David and his soldiers took them away. Later there was a repeat performance. The Philistines came up again and deployed their troops in the Rephaim Valley. David again prayed to God . This time God said, "Don't attack them head-on. Instead, circle around behind them and ambush them from the grove of sacred trees. When you hear the sound of shuffling in the trees, get ready to move out. It's a signal that God is going ahead of you to smash the Philistine camp." 25 David did exactly what God told him. He routed the Philistines all the way from Gibeon to Gezer.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the valley: 2 Samuel 23:13, Genesis 14:5, Joshua 15:8, 1 Chronicles 11:15, Isaiah 17:5

Reciprocal: Joshua 17:15 - giants 2 Samuel 21:16 - the giant 2 Samuel 22:38 - General 1 Chronicles 14:9 - the valley

Cross-References

Genesis 4:17
Cain slept with his wife. She conceived and had Enoch. He then built a city and named it after his son, Enoch. Enoch had Irad, Irad had Mehujael, Mehujael had Methushael, Methushael had Lamech.
Genesis 5:15
When Mahalalel was sixty-five years old, he had Jared. After he had Jared, he lived another 830 years, having more sons and daughters. Mahalalel lived a total of 895 years. And he died.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The Philistines also came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim. Or "of the giants", as Joshua 15:8; which lay to the west of Jerusalem; of which, Joshua 15:8- :; the Philistines spreading themselves in it, shows that they were very numerous.


 
adsfree-icon
Ads FreeProfile