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Saturday, July 5th, 2025
the Week of Proper 8 / Ordinary 13
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THE MESSAGE

2 Samuel 23:36

This verse is not available in the MSG!

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Armies;   Bani;   Igal;   Joel;  

Dictionaries:

- Easton Bible Dictionary - Bani;   Giants;   Igal;   Mibhar;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Bani;   Haggeri;   Igal;   Joel;   Mibhar;   Nathan;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Hagri;   Igal;   Mibhar;   Mighty Men;   Nathan;   Samuel, Books of;   Zabad;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Bani;   Giant;   Hagri;   Igal;   Ithrite, the;   Mibhar;   Nathan;   Samuel, Books of;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Army;   Bani;   Igal ;   Nathan ;   Zoba, Zobah ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Bani;   Nathan;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Zobah;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ba'ni;   Hag'geri;   I'gal;   Na'than;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Bani;   Hagri;   Hamath-Zobah;   Igal;   Joel (1);   Mibhar;   Nathan (2);   Zobah;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Joel;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Igal son of Nathan from Zobah,
Hebrew Names Version
Yig'al the son of Natan of Tzovah, Bani the Gadite,
King James Version
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
English Standard Version
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
New Century Version
Igal son of Nathan of Zobah; the son of Hagri;
New English Translation
Igal son of Nathan from Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
Amplified Bible
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
New American Standard Bible
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
Geneva Bible (1587)
Igal the sonne of Nathan of Zobah: Bani the Gadite:
Legacy Standard Bible
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
Complete Jewish Bible
Yig'al the son of Natan of Tzovah, Bani the Gadi,
Darby Translation
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
Easy-to-Read Version
Igal son of Nathan of Zobah; Bani the Gadite;
George Lamsa Translation
Negael the son of Nathan of Zobah, Baana the Gadite,
Lexham English Bible
Igal the son of Nathan from Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
Literal Translation
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah; Bani of Gad;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Iegael the sonne of Nathan of Soba, Bani the Gadite,
American Standard Version
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
Bible in Basic English
Igal, the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Igal the sonne of Nathan of Zoba, Bani the Gadite:
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite;
King James Version (1611)
Igal the sonne of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Gaal the son of Nathana. The son of much valour, the son of Galaaddi. Elie the Ammanite.
English Revised Version
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite;
Berean Standard Bible
Igal son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Ygaal, sone of Nathan, of Soba;
Young's Literal Translation
Igal son of Nathan from Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
Update Bible Version
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
Webster's Bible Translation
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani, the Gadite,
World English Bible
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
New King James Version
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
New Living Translation
Igal son of Nathan from Zobah; Bani from Gad;
New Life Bible
There was Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
New Revised Standard
Igal son of Nathan of Zobah; Bani the Gadite;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Igal, son of Nathan, of Zobah, Bani, the Gadite;
Douay-Rheims Bible
Igaal the son of Nathan of Soba, Bonni of Gadi,
Revised Standard Version
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,

Contextual Overview

8 This is the listing of David's top men. Josheb-Basshebeth, the Tahkemonite. He was chief of the Three. He once put his spear to work against eight hundred—killed them all in a day. 9Eleazar son of Dodai the Ahohite was the next of the elite Three. He was with David when the Philistines poked fun at them at Pas Dammim. When the Philistines drew up for battle, Israel retreated. But Eleazar stood his ground and killed Philistines right and left until he was exhausted—but he never let go of his sword! A big win for God that day. The army then rejoined Eleazar, but all there was left to do was the cleanup. 11Shammah son of Agee the Hararite was the third of the Three. The Philistines had mustered for battle at Lehi, where there was a field full of lentils. Israel fled before the Philistines, but Shammah took his stand at the center of the field, successfully defended it, and routed the Philistines. Another great victory for God ! 13One day during harvest, the Three parted from the Thirty and joined David at the Cave of Adullam. A squad of Philistines had set up camp in the Valley of Rephaim. While David was holed up in the Cave, the Philistines had their base camp in Bethlehem. David had a sudden craving and said, "Would I ever like a drink of water from the well at the gate of Bethlehem!" So the Three penetrated the Philistine lines, drew water from the well at the gate of Bethlehem, and brought it back to David. But David wouldn't drink it; he poured it out as an offering to God , saying, "There is no way, God , that I'll drink this! This isn't mere water, it's their life-blood—they risked their very lives to bring it!" So David refused to drink it. This is the sort of thing that the Three did. 18Abishai brother of Joab and son of Zeruiah was the head of the Thirty. He once got credit for killing three hundred with his spear, but he was never named in the same breath as the Three. He was the most respected of the Thirty and was their captain, but never got included among the Three. 20Benaiah son of Jehoiada from Kabzeel was a vigorous man who accomplished a great deal. He once killed two lion cubs in Moab. Another time, on a snowy day, he climbed down into a pit and killed a lion. Another time he killed a formidable Egyptian. The Egyptian was armed with a spear and Benaiah went against him with nothing but a walking stick; he seized the spear from his grip and killed him with his own spear. 22These are the things that Benaiah son of Jehoiada is famous for. But neither did he ever get ranked with the Three. He was held in greatest respect among the Thirty, but he never got included with the Three. David put him in charge of his bodyguard. 24"The Thirty" consisted of: Asahel brother of Joab; Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem; Shammah the Harodite; Elika the Harodite; Helez the Paltite; Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite; Abiezer the Anathothite; Sibbecai the Hushathite; Zalmon the Ahohite; Maharai the Netophathite; Heled son of Baanah the Netophathite; Ithai son of Ribai from Gibeah of the Benjaminites; Benaiah the Pirathonite; Hiddai from the badlands of Gaash; Abi-Albon the Arbathite; Azmaveth the Barhumite; Eliahba the Shaalbonite; Jashen the Gizonite; Jonathan son of Shammah the Hararite; Ahiam son of Sharar the Urite; Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite; Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite; Hezro the Carmelite; Paarai the Arbite; Igal son of Nathan, commander of the army of Hagrites; Zelek the Ammonite; Naharai the Beerothite, weapon bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah; Ira the Ithrite; Gareb the Ithrite; Uriah the Hittite. Thirty-seven, all told.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Igal: 1 Chronicles 11:38, Joel

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah,.... kingdom in Syria, 2 Samuel 8:3; according to Hillerus s the same with Joel, 1 Chronicles 11:38;

Bani the Gadite; who was of the tribe of Gad, as the Targum; in the room of this stands "Mibhar, the son of Haggeri", in 1 Chronicles 11:38.

s Onomastic. Sacr. p. 856.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

It is remarkable that we have several foreigners at this part of the list: Igal of Zobah, Zelek the Ammonite, Uriah the Hittite, and perhaps Nahari the Beerothite. The addition of Zelek to the mighty men was probably the fruit of David’s war with Ammon 2 Samuel 8:12; 2 Samuel 10:0; 2 Samuel 12:26-31.


 
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