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Saturday, July 5th, 2025
the Week of Proper 8 / Ordinary 13
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THE MESSAGE

2 Samuel 23:35

This verse is not available in the MSG!

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Armies;   Ezbai;   Hezrai;   Paarai;  

Dictionaries:

- Easton Bible Dictionary - Giants;   Naarai;   Paarai;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Arbite;   Hezrai;   Naarai;   Paarai;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Mighty Men;   Naarai;   Parri;   Samuel, Books of;   Zabad;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Arbite;   Carmel;   Giant;   Hezro;   Ithrite, the;   Naarai;   Samuel, Books of;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Arbite ;   Army;   Carmelite, Carmelitess ;   Hezrai ;   Naarai ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Paarai;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ar'bite,;   Hez'ra-I;   Na'ara-I;   Pa'ara-I;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Arbite;   Carmel;   Carmelite;   Ezbai;   Hezro;   Naarai;   Paarai;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Hezro;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Hezro the Carmelite,
Hebrew Names Version
Hetzro the Karmelite, Pa`arai the Arbi,
King James Version
Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
English Standard Version
Hezro of Carmel, Paarai the Arbite,
New Century Version
Hezro the Carmelite; Paarai the Arbite;
New English Translation
Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
Amplified Bible
Hezro (Hezrai) of Carmel, Paarai the Arbite,
New American Standard Bible
Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
Geneva Bible (1587)
Hezrai the Carmelite: Paarai the Arbite:
Legacy Standard Bible
Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
Complete Jewish Bible
Hetzrai from Karmel, Pa‘arai the Arbi,
Darby Translation
Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
Easy-to-Read Version
Hezro the Carmelite; Paarai the Arbite;
George Lamsa Translation
Hezrai the Carmelite, Gadai the Arbite,
Lexham English Bible
Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
Literal Translation
Hezrai the Carmelite; Paarai the Arbite;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Hesrai of Carmel, Paerai the Arbite,
American Standard Version
Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
Bible in Basic English
Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Archite,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite;
King James Version (1611)
Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Asarai the Carmelite the son of Uraeoerchi.
English Revised Version
Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite;
Berean Standard Bible
Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Esrai, of Carmele; Pharai, of Arbi;
Young's Literal Translation
Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
Update Bible Version
Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
Webster's Bible Translation
Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
World English Bible
Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
New King James Version
Hezrai 1 Chronicles 11:37">[fn] the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
New Living Translation
Hezro from Carmel; Paarai from Arba;
New Life Bible
Hezro the Carmelite, and Paarai the Arbite.
New Revised Standard
Hezro of Carmel; Paarai the Arbite;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Hezro, the Carmelite, Paarai, the Arbite;
Douay-Rheims Bible
Hesrai of Carmel, Pharai of Arbi,
Revised Standard Version
Hezro of Carmel, Pa'arai the Arbite,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,

Contextual Overview

8 This is the listing of David's top men. Josheb-Basshebeth, the Tahkemonite. He was chief of the Three. He once put his spear to work against eight hundred—killed them all in a day. 9Eleazar son of Dodai the Ahohite was the next of the elite Three. He was with David when the Philistines poked fun at them at Pas Dammim. When the Philistines drew up for battle, Israel retreated. But Eleazar stood his ground and killed Philistines right and left until he was exhausted—but he never let go of his sword! A big win for God that day. The army then rejoined Eleazar, but all there was left to do was the cleanup. 11Shammah son of Agee the Hararite was the third of the Three. The Philistines had mustered for battle at Lehi, where there was a field full of lentils. Israel fled before the Philistines, but Shammah took his stand at the center of the field, successfully defended it, and routed the Philistines. Another great victory for God ! 13One day during harvest, the Three parted from the Thirty and joined David at the Cave of Adullam. A squad of Philistines had set up camp in the Valley of Rephaim. While David was holed up in the Cave, the Philistines had their base camp in Bethlehem. David had a sudden craving and said, "Would I ever like a drink of water from the well at the gate of Bethlehem!" So the Three penetrated the Philistine lines, drew water from the well at the gate of Bethlehem, and brought it back to David. But David wouldn't drink it; he poured it out as an offering to God , saying, "There is no way, God , that I'll drink this! This isn't mere water, it's their life-blood—they risked their very lives to bring it!" So David refused to drink it. This is the sort of thing that the Three did. 18Abishai brother of Joab and son of Zeruiah was the head of the Thirty. He once got credit for killing three hundred with his spear, but he was never named in the same breath as the Three. He was the most respected of the Thirty and was their captain, but never got included among the Three. 20Benaiah son of Jehoiada from Kabzeel was a vigorous man who accomplished a great deal. He once killed two lion cubs in Moab. Another time, on a snowy day, he climbed down into a pit and killed a lion. Another time he killed a formidable Egyptian. The Egyptian was armed with a spear and Benaiah went against him with nothing but a walking stick; he seized the spear from his grip and killed him with his own spear. 22These are the things that Benaiah son of Jehoiada is famous for. But neither did he ever get ranked with the Three. He was held in greatest respect among the Thirty, but he never got included with the Three. David put him in charge of his bodyguard. 24"The Thirty" consisted of: Asahel brother of Joab; Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem; Shammah the Harodite; Elika the Harodite; Helez the Paltite; Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite; Abiezer the Anathothite; Sibbecai the Hushathite; Zalmon the Ahohite; Maharai the Netophathite; Heled son of Baanah the Netophathite; Ithai son of Ribai from Gibeah of the Benjaminites; Benaiah the Pirathonite; Hiddai from the badlands of Gaash; Abi-Albon the Arbathite; Azmaveth the Barhumite; Eliahba the Shaalbonite; Jashen the Gizonite; Jonathan son of Shammah the Hararite; Ahiam son of Sharar the Urite; Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite; Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite; Hezro the Carmelite; Paarai the Arbite; Igal son of Nathan, commander of the army of Hagrites; Zelek the Ammonite; Naharai the Beerothite, weapon bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah; Ira the Ithrite; Gareb the Ithrite; Uriah the Hittite. Thirty-seven, all told.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Hezrai: 1 Chronicles 11:37, Hezro

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Hezrai the Carmelite,.... Of Mount Carmel; or from Carmela, as the Targum, see 1 Samuel 25:2; he is called Hezro, 1 Chronicles 11:37;

Paarai the Arbite; or from Arab, as the Targum, a city in the tribe of Judah, Joshua 15:52; according to Hillerus r, the same with "Naarai the son of Ezbai", in 1 Chronicles 11:37.

r Onomastic. Sacr. p. 499.


 
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