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the Week of Proper 22 / Ordinary 27
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Green's Literal Translation

Joshua 8:30

Then Joshua built an altar to Jehovah, the God of Israel, in Mount Ebal,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Altar;   Commandments;   Curse;   Ebal;   Law;   Pillar;   Thompson Chain Reference - Altars;   Ebal;   Joshua;   Mountains;   Worship;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Altars;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Samaritans;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Altar;   Joshua the son of nun;   Shechem;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Government;   War, Holy War;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Ebal;   Gerizim;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Ebal;   Pentateuch;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ark of the Covenant;   Covenant;   Deuteronomy, the Book of;   Ebal;   Gerizim and Ebal;   Joshua;   Joshua, the Book of;   Shechem;   Temple of Jerusalem;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ebal;   Israel;   Joshua;   Mount, Mountain;   Stone;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Ebal, Mount;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Ebal;   Gerizim;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Ebal;   Gerizim;   Journeyings of israel from egypt to canaan;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Tabernacle;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Ebal;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Conquest of Canaan;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Bible, the;   Deuteronomy;   Ebal, Mount;   Hill;   Joshua (2);   Joshua, Book of;   Law, Judicial;   Moses;   Palestine;   Sanctuary;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Deuteronomy;   High Place;   Johanan ben Meriya;   Joshua, the Samaritan Book of;   Resurrection;  

Parallel Translations

Legacy Standard Bible
Then Joshua built an altar to Yahweh, the God of Israel, on Mount Ebal,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Then Joshua built an altar to the LORD, the God of Israel, in Mount Ebal,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Then Iosuah buylt an aulter vnto the Lorde God of Israel in mount Ebal,
Easy-to-Read Version
Then Joshua built an altar for the Lord , the God of Israel. He built the altar on Mount Ebal.
Revised Standard Version
Then Joshua built an altar in Mount Ebal to the LORD, the God of Israel,
World English Bible
Then Joshua built an altar to Yahweh, the God of Israel, in Mount Ebal,
King James Version (1611)
Then Ioshua built an Altar vnto the Lord God of Israel in mount Ebal,
King James Version
Then Joshua built an altar unto the Lord God of Israel in mount Ebal,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Then buylded Iosua an altare vnto the LORDE God of Israel vpon mount Ebal
THE MESSAGE
Then Joshua built an altar to the God of Israel on Mount Ebal. He built it following the instructions of Moses the servant of God to the People of Israel and written in the Book of The Revelation of Moses, an altar of whole stones that hadn't been chiseled or shaped by an iron tool. On it they offered to God Whole-Burnt-Offerings and sacrificed Peace-Offerings. He also wrote out a copy of The Revelation of Moses on the stones. He wrote it with the People of Israel looking on.
American Standard Version
Then Joshua built an altar unto Jehovah, the God of Israel, in mount Ebal,
Bible in Basic English
Then Joshua put up an altar to the Lord, the God of Israel, in Mount Ebal,
Update Bible Version
Then Joshua built an altar to Yahweh, the God of Israel, in mount Ebal,
Webster's Bible Translation
Then Joshua built an altar to the LORD God of Israel in mount Ebal,
New English Translation
Then Joshua built an altar for the Lord God of Israel on Mount Ebal,
New King James Version
Deuteronomy 27:4,5">[xr] Now Joshua built an altar to the LORD God of Israel in Mount Ebal,
Contemporary English Version
One day, Joshua led the people of Israel to Mount Ebal, where he told some of his men, "Build an altar for offering sacrifices to the Lord . And use stones that have never been cut with iron tools, because that is what Moses taught in The Book of the Law." Joshua offered sacrifices to please the Lord and to ask his blessing. Then with the Israelites still watching, he copied parts of The Book of the Law of Moses onto stones.
Complete Jewish Bible
Then Y'hoshua built an altar to Adonai , the God of Isra'el, on Mount ‘Eival,
Darby Translation
Then Joshua built an altar to Jehovah the God of Israel, in mount Ebal,
Geneva Bible (1587)
Then Ioshua built an altar vnto the Lord God of Israel, in mount Ebal,
George Lamsa Translation
Then Joshua built an altar to the LORD God of Israel in mount Gebal,
Good News Translation
Then Joshua built on Mount Ebal an altar to the Lord , the God of Israel.
Amplified Bible
Then Joshua built an altar to the LORD, the God of Israel, on Mount Ebal,
Hebrew Names Version
Then Yehoshua built an altar to the LORD, the God of Yisra'el, in Mount `Eval,
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Then Joshua built an altar unto the LORD, the God of Israel, in mount Ebal,
New Living Translation
Then Joshua built an altar to the Lord , the God of Israel, on Mount Ebal.
New Life Bible
Then Joshua built an altar to the Lord, the God of Israel, at Mount Ebal.
New Revised Standard
Then Joshua built on Mount Ebal an altar to the Lord , the God of Israel,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Then Joshua built an altar to the Lord God of Israel in mount Gaebal,
English Revised Version
Then Joshua built an altar unto the LORD, the God of Israel, in mount Ebal,
Berean Standard Bible
At that time Joshua built an altar on Mount Ebal to the LORD, the God of Israel,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Than, built Joshua, an altar, unto Yahweh, God of Israel, - in Mount Ebal:
Douay-Rheims Bible
Then Josue built an altar to the Lord, the God of Israel, in Mount Hebal,
Lexham English Bible
Then Joshua built an altar on Mount Ebal for Yahweh the God of Israel,
English Standard Version
At that time Joshua built an altar to the Lord , the God of Israel, on Mount Ebal,
New American Standard Bible
Then Joshua built an altar to the LORD, the God of Israel, on Mount Ebal,
New Century Version
Joshua built an altar for the Lord , the God of Israel, on Mount Ebal, as
Christian Standard Bible®
At that time Joshua built an altar on Mount Ebal to the Lord , the God of Israel,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Thanne Josue bildide an auter to the Lord God of Israel in the hil of Hebal,
Young's Literal Translation
Then doth Joshua build an altar to Jehovah, God of Israel, in mount Ebal,

Contextual Overview

30 Then Joshua built an altar to Jehovah, the God of Israel, in Mount Ebal, 31 as Moses, the servant of Jehovah, commanded the sons of Israel, as it is written in the book of the Law of Moses; an altar of whole stones, on which had been wielded no iron. And they offered upon it burnt offerings to Jehovah, and offeredpeace offerings. 32 And he wrote there on the stones the copy of the Law of Moses which he had written in the presence of the sons of Israel. 33 And all Israel, and its elders, and authorities, and its judges were standing on this side, the alien as well as the native, and on that of the ark, before the priests, the Levites, who bore the ark of the covenant of Jehovah, half of themin front of Mount Gerizim, and half of them in front of Mount Ebal, as Moses the servant of Jehovah had commanded at the first, that they should bless the people of Israel. 34 And afterward he read all the Words of the Law, the blessing and the curse, according to all that was written in the book of the Law. 35 There was not a word of all that Moses commanded which Joshua did not read before all the assembly of Israel, and the women, and the little ones, and the aliens that walked among them.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

built an altar: Genesis 8:20, Genesis 12:7, Genesis 12:8

in mount Ebal: Moses himself had twice given express orders for this solemnity; once Deuteronomy 11:29, Deuteronomy 11:30, in which he pointed out the very place where it was to be performed; and again, at the Deuteronomy 27:1, there is a renewal of the instructions to Joshua, with special reference to minute particulars. It was a federal transaction: the covenant was now renewed between God and Israel upon their taking possession of the land of promise, that they might be encouraged in the conquest of it, and might know upon what terms they held it, and come under fresh obligations to obedience. Joshua 8:33

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 27:4 - in mount Ebal Deuteronomy 27:5 - And there

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Then Joshua built an altar unto the Lord God of Israel in Mount Ebal. As was commanded, Deuteronomy 27:5. The Samaritan Chronicle says, it was built in Mount Gerizim; but there is a difficulty arises, when this was done by Joshua; it should seem by inserting the account here, that it was done immediately after the destruction of Ai; and Mercator endeavours to prove that Ebal was near to Ai, but what he has said does not give satisfaction; for certain it is, that Ebal and Gerizim were near Shechem in Samaria, at a great distance from Ai, see Judges 9:6. The Jews a generally are of opinion, that this was done as soon as Israel, even the very day, they passed over Jordan, which they think the letter of the command required, Deuteronomy 11:29; though it does not, only that it should be done after they were passed over it; Ebal being at too great a distance from Jordan for them to accomplish it on that day, being, as they themselves say b, sixty miles from Jordan; so that they are obliged to make Israel travel that day an hundred twenty miles, and as they assert they did c and which they must do, if what they say was true, it being sixty miles to Ebal, and sixty more to return again to Gilgal that night, where they encamped, but this is incredible: and as this account of Joshua's building the altar is too soon after he had passed Jordan, what R. Ishmael d has pitched upon is too late, who says this was not done till after fourteen years, when the land was conquered, which was seven years doing, and when it was divided, which were seven years more; what Josephus says e is more probable than either, which is, that Joshua, five years after he had entered Canaan, when he had placed the tabernacle at Shiloh, went from thence and built an altar at Ebal; as for what R. Eliezer suggests f, that Ebal and Gerizim here mentioned are not the Ebal and Gerizim of the Samaritans, only two hills were made, and they were called by these names, cannot merit any belief or regard.

a Misn. Sotah, c. 7. sect. 5. Seder Olam Rabba, c. 11. p. 30. Jarchi in loc. b T. Bab. Sotah, fol. 36. 1. c T. Hieros. Sotah, fol. 21. 3. d Apud ib. e Antiqu. l. 5. c. 1. sect. 14. f In T. Hieros. Sotah, ut supra. (c)

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The account of this solemnity is very brief. An acquaintance with Deuteronomy 27:0 is evidently presupposed; and the three several acts of which the solemnity consisted are only so far distinctly named as is necessary to show that the commands of Moses there given were fully carried out by Joshua.

It is difficult to escape the conviction that these verses are here out of their proper and original place. The connection between Joshua 8:29, and Joshua 9:1, is natural and obvious; and in Joshua 9:3, the fraud of the Gibeonites is represented as growing out of the alarm caused by the fall of Jericho and Ai. It is, moreover, extremely unlikely that a solemnity of this nature in the very center of the country should be undertaken by Joshua while the whole surrounding district was in the hands of the enemy; or that, if undertaken, it would have been carried out unmolested. “And the strangers that were conversant among them” Joshua 8:35, were present at it. The distance fromm Gilgal in the Jordan valley to Mount Ebal is fully 30 miles, unless - as is unlikely - another Gilgal (Deuteronomy 11:29 note) be meant; and so vast a host, with its non-effective followers Joshua 8:35, could certainly not have accomplished a march like this through a difficult country and a hostile population in less than three days. Moreover in Joshua 9:6; Joshua 10:6, Joshua 10:15, Joshua 10:43, the Israelites are spoken of as still encamping at Gilgal.

It is on the whole likely that, for these and other reasons, this passage does not, in our present Bible, stand in its proper context; and it has been conjectured that the place from which these six verses have been transferred is the end of Joshua 11:0: The “then” with which Joshua 8:30 opens in our present text may well have served to introduce the account of the solemnity on Gerizim and Ebal at the end of the record of Joshua’s victories, to which indeed it forms a suitable climax.

Joshua 8:32

See the note marginal reference.

Joshua 8:34

All the words of the law - See Deuteronomy 31:11 ff It would seem that Joshua, on the present occasion, must have read at least all the legislative portion of the Pentateuch before the people (compare on Deuteronomy 27:3). The terms of this verse cannot be satisfactorily explained as importing only the blessings and curses of Deut. 27–28.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Joshua 8:30. Then Joshua built an altar — This was done in obedience to the express command of God, Deuteronomy 27:4-8. See the notes there.


 
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