Lectionary Calendar
Wednesday, November 27th, 2024
the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34
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Green's Literal Translation

Hosea 12:5

even Jehovah, the God of Hosts. Jehovah is His memorial.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Jesus, the Christ;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Christ Is God;  

Dictionaries:

- Easton Bible Dictionary - Bethel;   Jehovah;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Prayer;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Bethel;   Hosea;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - First and Last ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Feed;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - The Angel of the Lord;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Hosea;   Memorial;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Angelology;   Jacob;  

Parallel Translations

Easy-to-Read Version
Yes, Yahweh is the God of the armies. His name is Yahweh .
New American Standard Bible
And the LORD, the God of armies, The LORD is His name.
New Century Version
It was the Lord God All-Powerful; the Lord is his great name.
New English Translation
As for the Lord God Almighty, the Lord is the name by which he is remembered!
Update Bible Version
even Yahweh, the God of hosts; Yahweh is his memorial [name].
Webster's Bible Translation
Even the LORD God of hosts; the LORD [is] his memorial.
Amplified Bible
Even the LORD, the God of hosts, The name of Him [who spoke with Jacob] is the LORD.
English Standard Version
the Lord , the God of hosts, the Lord is his memorial name:
World English Bible
Even Yahweh, the God of hosts; Yahweh is his name of renown!
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And the Lord God of oostis, the Lord, is the memorial of hym.
English Revised Version
even the LORD, the God of hosts; the LORD is his memorial.
Berean Standard Bible
the LORD is the God of Hosts-the LORD is His name of renown.
Contemporary English Version
God's name is the Lord , the Lord God All-Powerful.
American Standard Version
even Jehovah, the God of hosts; Jehovah is his memorial name.
Bible in Basic English
Even the Lord, the God of armies; the Lord is his name.
Complete Jewish Bible
Yes, he fought with an angel and won; he wept and pleaded with him. Then at Beit-El he found him, and there he would [later] speak with us —
Darby Translation
—even Jehovah, the God of hosts,—Jehovah is his memorial.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
So he strove with an angel, and prevailed; he wept, and made supplication unto him; at Beth-el he would find him, and there he would speak with us;
King James Version (1611)
Euen the Lord God of hosts, the Lord is his memoriall.
New Living Translation
the Lord God of Heaven's Armies, the Lord is his name!
New Life Bible
This was the Lord, the God of All. The Lord is His name.
New Revised Standard
The Lord the God of hosts, the Lord is his name!
Geneva Bible (1587)
Yea, the Lorde God of hostes, the Lorde is himselfe his memoriall.
George Lamsa Translation
Even the LORD the God of hosts has remembered him.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And, Yahweh, is God of host, - Yahweh, is his memorial.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Even the Lord God of hosts, the Lord is his memorial.
Revised Standard Version
the LORD the God of hosts, the LORD is his name:
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Yea the Lorde God of hoastes, euen the Lorde himselfe remembred him.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
But the Lord God Almighty shall be his memorial.
Good News Translation
This was the Lord God Almighty—the Lord is the name by which he is to be worshiped.
Christian Standard Bible®
The Lord is the God of Armies;the Lord is his name.
Hebrew Names Version
Even the LORD, the God Tzva'ot,; The LORD is his name of renown!
King James Version
Even the Lord God of hosts; the Lord is his memorial.
Lexham English Bible
Yahweh the God of hosts, Yahweh is his renowned name!
Young's Literal Translation
Even Jehovah, God of the Hosts, Jehovah [is] His memorial.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Yee the LORDE God of hoostes, euen ye LORDE him self remembred him:
New King James Version
That is, the LORD God of hosts. The LORD is His memorable name.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Even the LORD, the God of hosts, The LORD is His name.
Legacy Standard Bible
Even Yahweh, the God of hosts,Yahweh is His name of remembrance.

Contextual Overview

1 Ephraim feeds on wind, and follows after the east wind; all the day he multiplies lies and ruin. And they cut a covenant with Assyria, and oil is carried into Egypt. 2 Jehovah also has a quarrel with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; He will repay him according to his deeds. 3 He took his brother by the heel in the womb, and by his strength he contended with God. 4 Yes, he wept and pleaded to Him, and he contended with the Angel and overcame. He found us at Bethel, and He spoke with us there, 5 even Jehovah, the God of Hosts. Jehovah is His memorial. 6 For this reason, you return to your God; keep kindness and judgment, and call on your God continually.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Even: Genesis 28:16, Genesis 32:30

is: Exodus 3:15, Psalms 135:13, Isaiah 42:8

Reciprocal: Genesis 28:19 - the name Genesis 48:16 - Angel Exodus 3:2 - angel Numbers 22:22 - and the angel Judges 13:21 - knew Job 16:20 - poureth Ecclesiastes 5:6 - before Zechariah 3:1 - the angel

Cross-References

Genesis 10:19
And the border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as you come to Gerar, as far as Gaza, as you go in towards Sodom and Gomorrah, and Admah, and Zeboim, even to Lasha.
Genesis 11:31
And Terah took his son Abram, and Lot, Haran's son, his grandson and his daughter-in-law Sarai, his son Abram's wife. And he went forth with them from Ur of the Chaldeans to go into the land of Canaan. And they came to Haran and lived there.
Genesis 12:5
And Abram took his wife Sarai, and his brother's son, Lot, and all their substance that they had gained, and the persons they had gotten in Haran. And they went out to go into the land of Canaan. And they came into the land of Canaan.
Genesis 12:8
And he moved from there to a mountain on the east of Bethel, and stretched his tent with Bethel toward the sea, and Ai on the east. And he built an altar there to Jehovah, and called on the name of Jehovah.
Genesis 12:9
And Abram pulled up stakes , going on and pulling up stakes toward the Negeb.
Genesis 14:14
And when Abram heard that his brother was captured, even then he led out his trained men, born of his household, three hundred and eighteen. And they pursued as far as Dan.
Genesis 14:21
And the king of Sodom said to Abram, Give me the persons and take the goods for yourself.
Acts 7:4
Then going out from the land of the Chaldeans, he lived in Haran. And after his father died, God moved him from there into this land in which you now live.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Even the Lord God of hosts,.... The God Jacob had power over, the Angel he prevailed with, to whom he made supplication with weeping, and who spake with him and his in Bethel, is he whose name is Jehovah; who is the true and living God, the Lord of hosts and armies both in heaven and in earth; of all the angels in heaven, and the legions of them; and of the church militant, and all the saints, who are the good soldiers of Christ, his spiritual militia; and he is the Captain of the Lord's host, and of their salvation, and to whom all the numerous hosts of creatures, be they what they will, are subject: this is observed, to set off the greatness of the person Jacob wrestled with, and his wondrous grace, in condescending to be overpowered by him:

the Lord [is] his memorial: or his name, Jehovah, which belongs to this angel, the Son of God, as to his divine Father; and which is expressive of his divine existence, of his eternity and immutability; this is his memorial, or the remembrancer of him; which puts his people in all ages in remembrance of him, what he is, what an infinite, almighty, and all sufficient Being he is; and he is always to be believed in, and trusted to, and to be served, adored, and worshipped. The Targum adds, to every generation and generation.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Even the Lord God of Hosts, the Lord is His memorial - The word, here as translated and written Lord, is the special and, so to say, the proper Name of God, that which He gave to Himself, and which declares His Being. God Himself authoritatively explained its meaning. When Moses inquired of Him, what he should say to Israel, when they should ask him, “what is the Name of the God of their fathers,” who, he was to tell them, had sent him to them, “God said ... I Am That I Am ... thus shalt thou say, I Am” (EHYeH) “hath sent me unto you; and God said again unto Moses, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, The Lord” (literally, He is, YeHeWeH , “God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath sent me unto you; This is My Name forever, and this is My memorial unto all generations” Exodus 3:13-15.

I am, expresses self-existence; He who alone is. I am that I am, expresses His unchangeableness, the necessary attribute of the Self-existent, who, since He is, ever is all which He is. “To Be,” says Augustine , “is a name of unchangeableness. For all things which are changed, cease to be what they were, and begin to be what they were not. True Being, pure Being, genuine Being, no one hath, save He who changeth not. He hath Being to whom it is said, “Thou shalt change them and they shall be changed, but Thou art the Same.” What is, I am that I am, but, I am Eternal? What is, I am that I am, save, I cannot be changed? No creature, no heaven, no earth, no angel, “nor Power, nor Throne, nor Dominion, nor Principality.” This then being the name of eternity, it is somewhat more, than He vouchsafed to him a name of mercy, “I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, the God of Jacob. That,” He is in Himself, “this,” to us.

If he willed only to be That which he is in Himself, what should we be? Since Moses understood, when it was said to him, I am that I am, He who is hath sent me unto you, he believed that this was much to people, he saw that this was far removed from people. For whose hath understood, as he ought, That which is, and which truly is, and, in whatever degree, hath even transiently, as by a lightning flash, been irradiated by the light of the One True Essence, sees himself far below, in the utmost farness of removal and unlikeness.” This, the Self-existent, the Unchangeable, was the meaning of God’s ancient Name, by which He was known to the patriarchs, although they had not in act seen His unchangeableness, for theirs was a life of faith, hoping for what they saw not. The word, He is, when used of Him by His creatures, expresses the same which He says of Himself, I AM. This He willed to be “His memorial forever.” This the way in which He willed that we should believe in Him and think of Him as He who is, the Self-existing, the Self-Same.

The way of pronouncing that Name is lost . The belief has continued, wherever the Lord is named. For by the Lord we mean the Unchangeable God. That belief is contradicted, whenever people use the name “Jehovah,” to speak of God, as though the belief in Him under the Old Testament differed from that of the New Testament. Perhaps God allowed it to be lost, that people might not make so familiar with it, as they do with the word “Jehovah,” or use it irreverently and in an anti-Christian manner, as some now employ other ways of pronouncing it. The Jews, even before the time of our Lord, ordinarily ceased to pronounce it. In the translations of the Old Testament, and in the Apocrypha, the words, “the Lord,” were substituted for it. Jewish tradition states, that in later times the Name was pronounced in the temple only, by the priests, on pronouncing the blessing commanded by God in the law . On the great Day of Atonement, it was said that the high priest pronounced it ten times , and that when the people heard it, they fell on their faces, saying, “Blessed be the glorious name of His kingdom forever and ever” . They say, however, that in the time of Simeon the Just (i. e., ), Jaddua, who died about 322 b.c., the high priests themselves disused it, for fear of its being pronounced by some irreverent person .

Our Lord Himself sanctioned I the disuse of it, (as did the inspired Apostles yet more frequently,) since, in quoting places of the Old Testament in which it occurs, He uses instead of it the Name, “the Lord” . It stands, throughout the Old Testament, as the Name which speaks of God in relation to His people, that He ever is; and, since He ever is, then He is unchangeably to us, all which He ever was, “The Same, yesterday and today and forever” Hebrews 13:8.

He then who appeared to Jacob, and who, in Jacob, spake to all the posterity of Jacob, was God; whether it was (as almost all the early fathers thought ), God the Son, who thus appeared in human form to the patriarchs, Moses, Joshua, and in the time of the Judges, under the name of “the Angel of the Lord,” or whether it was the Father. God Almighty thus accustomed man to see the form of Man, and to know and believe that it was God. He it was, the prophet explains, “the Lord,” i. e., the Self existent, the Unchangeable, “Who was, and is and is to come” Revelation 1:4, Revelation 1:8, who alone is, and from whom are all things , “the Fullness of Being, both of His own, and of all His creatures, the boundless Ocean of all which is, of wisdom, of glory, of love, of all good.”

The Lord of Hosts - that is, of all things visible and invisible, of the angels and heavenly spirits, and of all things animate and inanimate, which, in the history of the Creation, are called “the host of heaven and earth” Genesis 2:1, the one host of God. This was the way in which He willed to be had in mind, thought of, remembered. On the one hand then, as relates to Ephraim’s sin, not by the calves, nor by any other created thing, did He will to be represented to people’s minds or thoughts. On the other hand, as relates to God’s mercies, since He, who revealed Himself to Jacob, was the unchangeable God, Israel had no cause to fear, if he returned to the faith of Jacob, whom God there accepted. Whence it follows;

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Hosea 12:5. The Lord is his memorial. — He is the same God as when Jacob so successfully wrestled with him.


 
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