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Bible Dictionaries
Bethel
Easton's Bible Dictionary
In troublous times the people went to Bethel to ask counsel of God (Judges 20:18,31; 21:2 ). Here the ark of the covenant was kept for a long time under the care of Phinehas, the grandson of Aaron (20:26-28). Here also Samuel held in rotation his court of justice (1 Samuel 7:16 ). It was included in Israel after the kingdom was divided, and it became one of the seats of the worship of the golden calf (1 Kings 12:28-33; 13:1 ). Hence the prophet Hosea (Hosea 4:15; 5:8; 10:5,8 ) calls it in contempt Beth-aven, i.e., "house of idols." Bethel remained an abode of priests even after the kingdom of Israel was desolated by the king of Assyria (2 Kings 17:28,29 ). At length all traces of the idolatries were extirpated by Josiah, king of Judah (2 Kings 23:15-18 ); and the place was still in existence after the Captivity (Ezra 2:28; Nehemiah 7:32 ). It has been identified with the ruins of Beitin, a small village amid extensive ruins some 9 miles south of Shiloh.
These dictionary topics are from M.G. Easton M.A., D.D., Illustrated Bible Dictionary, Third Edition, published by Thomas Nelson, 1897. Public Domain.
Easton, Matthew George. Entry for 'Bethel'. Easton's Bible Dictionary. https://www.studylight.org/​dictionaries/​eng/​ebd/​b/bethel.html. 1897.