Lectionary Calendar
Saturday, October 19th, 2024
the Week of Proper 23 / Ordinary 28
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Read the Bible

Green's Literal Translation

Deuteronomy 25:14

You shall not have in your house an ephah and an ephah, a great and a small.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Abomination;   Dishonesty;   Honesty;   Measure;   Weights;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Measures;   Weights;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Justice;   Weights;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Amos, Theology of;   Evil;   Wealth;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Ephah;   Measure;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Commerce;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ephah;   Weights and Measures;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Leviticus;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Measures;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Commerce;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abomination;   Justice;   Measure;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Abomination;   Commandments, the 613;   Forgery;   Fraud and Mistake;   Law, Civil;   Leviticus;   Police Laws;  

Parallel Translations

English Standard Version
You shall not have in your house two kinds of measures, a large and a small.
Update Bible Version
You shall not have in your house diverse measures, a great and a small.
English Revised Version
Thou shalt not have in thine house divers measures, a great and a small.
New Century Version
Don't have two different sets of measures in your house, one large and one small.
New English Translation
You must not have in your house different measuring containers, a large and a small one.
Webster's Bible Translation
Thou shalt not have in thy house divers measures, a great and a small:
World English Bible
You shall not have in your house diverse measures, a great and a small.
Amplified Bible
"You shall not have in your house inaccurate measures, a large and a small.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
a grettere and a lesse, nether a buyschel more and lesse schal be in thin hows.
Young's Literal Translation
Thou hast not in thy house an ephah and an ephah, a great and a small.
Berean Standard Bible
You shall not have two differing measures in your house, one large and one small.
American Standard Version
Thou shalt not have in thy house diverse measures, a great and a small.
Bible in Basic English
Or in your house different measures, a great and a small.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Neither shalt thou haue in thine house diuers measures, a great and a small.
Complete Jewish Bible
You are not to have in your house two sets of measures, one big, the other small.
Darby Translation
Thou shalt not have in thy house divers ephahs, a great and a small.
Easy-to-Read Version
Don't keep measures in your house that are too large or too small.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Thou shalt not have in thy house diverse measures, a great and a small.
King James Version (1611)
Thou shalt not haue in thine house diuers measures, a great, and a small.
New Life Bible
You must not have in your house different ways of showing how big or small something is.
New Revised Standard
You shall not have in your house two kinds of measures, large and small.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Thou shalt not have in thy house divers measures, - a great and a small.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Neither shalt thou haue in thine house diuers measures, a great and a small:
George Lamsa Translation
You shall not have in your house different measures, a large and a small.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Neither shall there be in thy house a greater bushel and a less.
Revised Standard Version
You shall not have in your house two kinds of measures, a large and a small.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Thou shalt not have in thine house divers measures, a great and a small.
Christian Standard Bible®
Do not have differing dry measures in your house, a larger and a smaller.
Hebrew Names Version
You shall not have in your house diverse measures, a great and a small.
King James Version
Thou shalt not have in thine house divers measures, a great and a small.
Lexham English Bible
There shall not be in your house for your use two kinds of measures.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Nether shalt thou haue in thyne house dyuerse measures, a greate and a small.
New American Standard Bible
"You shall not have in your house differing measures, a large and a small.
New King James Version
You shall not have in your house differing measures, a large and a small.
New Living Translation
and you must use full and honest measures.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"You shall not have in your house differing measures, a large and a small.
Legacy Standard Bible
You shall not have in your house differing measures, a large and a small.

Contextual Overview

13 You shall not have in your bag a stone and a stone weight , a great and a small. 14 You shall not have in your house an ephah and an ephah, a great and a small. 15 You shall have a perfect and just weight; you shall have a perfect and just ephah; so that they prolong your days in the land which Jehovah your God is giving to you. 16 For anyone doing these things is hateful to Jehovah your God, everyone doing unrighteously. 17 Remember what Amalek did to you by the way as you came forth out of Egypt; 18 how he met you on the way and attacked your back, all the feeble ones in the rear, when you were faint and weary; and he did not fear God. 19 And it shall be, when Jehovah your God gives you rest from all your enemies all around in the land which Jehovah your God is giving to you as an inheritance to possess it, you shall blot outthe remembrance of Amalek from under theheavens; you shall not forget.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

divers measures: Heb. an ephah and an ephah, Aiphah waaiphah; for this was the cost common measure among the Israelites, by which all the others were made and adjusted. They are not only forbidden to use divers weights and measures, one large or heavy to buy with, and another small and light to sell with, but they were not even allowed to keep such in the house. It is observable also, that these too common but dishonest actions are branded as "an abomination to the Lord," equally with idolatry, and other scandalous crimes. Deuteronomy 25:14

Cross-References

Isaiah 21:11
The burden of Dumah: He calls to me out of Seir, Watchman, what of the night? Watchman, what of the night?
Isaiah 21:16
For so the Lord has said to me, Within a year, as the years of a hireling, all the glory of Kedar shall be ended,

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Thou shall not have in thine house divers, measures,.... Or, "an ephah and an ephah"; which was one sort of measure in use with the Jews, and held above a bushel; and is put for all others, which should be alike, and not

a great and a small; one to buy with, and another to sell by, as before observed; which would be to cheat both seller and buyer in their turns; see Amos 8:5.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Honesty in trade, as a duty to our neighbor, is emphatically enforced once more (compare Leviticus 19:35-36). It is noteworthy that John the Baptist puts the like duties in the forefront of his preaching (compare Luke 3:12 ff); and that “the prophets” (compare Ezekiel 45:10-12; Amos 8:5; Micah 6:10-11) and “the Psalms” Proverbs 16:11; Proverbs 20:10, Proverbs 20:23, not less than “the Law,” especially insist on them.

Deuteronomy 25:13

Divers weights - i. e. stones of unequal weights, the lighter to sell with, the heavier to buy with. Stones were used by the Jews instead of brass or lead for their weights, as less liable to lose anything through rust or wear.

Deuteronomy 25:17-19

It was not after the spirit or mission of the Law to aim at overcoming inveterate opposition by love and by attempts at conversion (contrast Luke 9:55-56). The law taught God’s hatred of sin and of rebellion against Him by enjoining the extinction of the obstinate sinner. The Amalekites were a kindred people Genesis 36:15-16; and living as they did in the peninsula of Sinai, they could not but have well known the mighty acts God had done for His people in Egypt and the Red Sea; yet they manifested from the first a persistent hostility to Israel (compare Exodus 17:8, and note; Numbers 14:45). They provoked therefore the sentence here pronounced, which was executed at last by Saul (1 Samuel 15:3 ff).

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Deuteronomy 25:14. Divers measures — Literally, an ephah and an ephah; one large, to buy thy neighbour's wares, another small, to sell thy own by. So there were knaves in all ages, and among all nations. Exodus 16:16; Exodus 16:16, and Leviticus 19:35; Leviticus 19:35.


 
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