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Tuesday, September 24th, 2024
the Week of Proper 20 / Ordinary 25
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Psalms 94:1

O Lord God, to whom vengeance belongeth; O God, to whom vengeance belongeth, shew thyself.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   God Continued...;   Vengeance;   Thompson Chain Reference - Salvation-Condemnation;   Vengeance;   The Topic Concordance - Belonging;   God;   Judges;   Vengeance;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Punishment;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Vengeance;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Poetry;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Saul;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Imprecation, Imprecatory Psalms;   Vengeance;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Psalms;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Psalms the book of;  

Encyclopedias:

- The Jewish Encyclopedia - God;   Tanḥum Bar ḥanilai;  

Parallel Translations

Legacy Standard Bible
O Yahweh, God of vengeance,God of vengeance, shine forth!
New American Standard Bible (1995)
O Lord , God of vengeance, God of vengeance, shine forth!
Bishop's Bible (1568)
O God the Lord of [all] auengeaunce: the Lorde of [all] auengeaunce shewe thy [glorious maiestie.]
Darby Translation
O God of vengeances, Jehovah, God of vengeances, shine forth;
New King James Version
O LORD God, to whom vengeance belongs-- O God, to whom vengeance belongs, shine forth!
Literal Translation
O Jehovah, God of vengeance; O God of vengeance, shine forth!
Easy-to-Read Version
The Lord is a God who punishes people. God, come punish them.
World English Bible
Yahweh, you God to whom vengeance belongs, You God to whom vengeance belongs, shine forth.
King James Version (1611)
O Lord God, to whome vengeance belongeth: O God to whome vengeance belongeth, shew thy selfe.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
O Lorde God, to whom vengeaunce belogeth: thou God to whom vengeaunce belongeth, shewe thy self.
THE MESSAGE
God , put an end to evil; avenging God, show your colors! Judge of the earth, take your stand; throw the book at the arrogant.
Amplified Bible
O LORD God, You to whom vengeance belongs, O God, You to whom vengeance belongs, shine forth [in judgment]!
American Standard Version
O Jehovah, thou God to whom vengeance belongeth, Thou God to whom vengeance belongeth, shine forth.
Bible in Basic English
O God, in whose hands is punishment, O God of punishment, let your shining face be seen.
Update Bible Version
O Yahweh, God to whom vengeance belongs, God to whom vengeance belongs, shine forth.
Webster's Bible Translation
O LORD God, to whom vengeance belongeth; O God, to whom vengeance belongeth, show thyself.
New English Translation
O Lord , the God who avenges! O God who avenges, reveal your splendor!
Contemporary English Version
Lord God, you punish the guilty. Show what you are like and punish them now.
Complete Jewish Bible
God of vengeance, Adonai ! God of vengeance, appear!
Geneva Bible (1587)
O Lord God the auenger, O God the auenger, shewe thy selfe clearely.
George Lamsa Translation
O LORD God, to whom vengeance belongs, O God, to whom vengeance belongs, show thyself.
Hebrew Names Version
LORD, you God to whom vengeance belongs, You God to whom vengeance belongs, shine forth.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
O LORD, Thou God to whom vengeance belongeth, Thou God to whom vengeance belongeth, shine forth.
New Living Translation
O Lord , the God of vengeance, O God of vengeance, let your glorious justice shine forth!
New Life Bible
O Lord, the God Who punishes, God Who punishes, let Your light shine!
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
The Lord is a God of vengeance; the God of vengeance has declared himself.
English Revised Version
O LORD, thou God to whom vengeance belongeth, thou God to whom vengeance belongeth, shine forth.
Berean Standard Bible
O LORD, God of vengeance, O God of vengeance, shine forth.
New Revised Standard
O Lord , you God of vengeance, you God of vengeance, shine forth!
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
O GOD of avenging - Yahweh, GOD of avenging, shine forth:
Douay-Rheims Bible
(93-1) The Lord is the God to whom revenge belongeth: the God of revenge hath acted freely.
Lexham English Bible
O Yahweh, God of vengeance, God of vengeance, shine forth.
English Standard Version
O Lord , God of vengeance, O God of vengeance, shine forth!
New American Standard Bible
LORD, God of vengeance, God of vengeance, shine forth!
New Century Version
The Lord is a God who punishes. God, show your greatness and punish!
Good News Translation
Lord , you are a God who punishes; reveal your anger!
Christian Standard Bible®
Lord , God of vengeance— God of vengeance, appear.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
The thre and nyntithe salm. God is Lord of veniauncis; God of veniauncis dide freli.
Young's Literal Translation
God of vengeance -- Jehovah! God of vengeance, shine forth.
Revised Standard Version
O LORD, thou God of vengeance, thou God of vengeance, shine forth!

Contextual Overview

1 O Lord God, to whom vengeance belongeth; O God, to whom vengeance belongeth, shew thyself. 2 Lift up thyself, thou judge of the earth: render a reward to the proud. 3 Lord , how long shall the wicked, how long shall the wicked triumph? 4 How long shall they utter and speak hard things? and all the workers of iniquity boast themselves? 5 They break in pieces thy people, O Lord , and afflict thine heritage. 6 They slay the widow and the stranger, and murder the fatherless. 7 Yet they say, The Lord shall not see, neither shall the God of Jacob regard it. 8 Understand, ye brutish among the people: and ye fools, when will ye be wise? 9 He that planted the ear, shall he not hear? he that formed the eye, shall he not see? 10 He that chastiseth the heathen, shall not he correct? he that teacheth man knowledge, shall not he know?

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

am 3416, bc 588 - Title Dr. Delaney supposes that this Psalm was written by David on occasion of his war with the Ammonites, in consequence of the indignities shewn to his messengers; but it is more probable that it was written to bewail the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple.

God, to whom vengeance belongeth: Heb. God of revenges, O God. Deuteronomy 32:35, Deuteronomy 32:41, Deuteronomy 32:42, Isaiah 35:4, Isaiah 59:17, Jeremiah 50:28, Nahum 1:2, Romans 12:19, 2 Thessalonians 1:8, Hebrews 10:30

show thyself: Heb. shine forth, Psalms 80:1

Reciprocal: Leviticus 26:25 - avenge Numbers 31:2 - Avenge Judges 5:2 - for the avenging 1 Samuel 24:12 - Lord judge 1 Samuel 25:31 - avenged 1 Samuel 26:10 - the Lord liveth 2 Samuel 18:31 - the Lord 2 Samuel 22:48 - avengeth me 2 Kings 9:7 - I may avenge Psalms 7:6 - lift up Psalms 10:18 - judge Isaiah 34:8 - General Isaiah 47:3 - I will take Jeremiah 50:15 - for it Jeremiah 51:36 - take Jeremiah 51:56 - the Lord Amos 1:7 - I will Romans 3:5 - Is God 1 Thessalonians 4:6 - the Lord Revelation 18:20 - God

Gill's Notes on the Bible

O Lord God, to whom vengeance belongeth,.... As it does to God, and to him only; not to Heathen deities, one of which has the name of Vengeance given it, Acts 28:4, nor to Satan, the enemy and avenger, and his spiteful principalities and powers; nor to men, who are not to exercise private revenge on their fellow creatures; only to civil magistrates, to whom public revenge belongs, they being God's viceregents, and representing him; otherwise to God only it belongs, against whom sin is committed; and he will, in his own time and way, execute it; he is "the God of revenges" e, as the words may be rendered; and this is applicable to Christ, who is the true Jehovah, and God over all: it was he that took vengeance on Sodom and Gomorrah, and rained from the Lord fire and brimstone on them; and who took vengeance on the inventions of the Israelites in the wilderness; and when he came in the flesh, he came with vengeance to destroy Satan and his works, as it was promised and prophesied he should, Isaiah 35:4, forty years after his death, resurrection, and ascension, he came in his power and kingdom, and took vengeance on the Jewish nation, for their unbelief and rejection of him, Luke 21:22, and at the opening of the sixth seal his wrath came upon Rome Pagan in a manner intolerable to them, for their cruel persecutions of his church and people; and the cry of the souls under the altar was much like what is uttered in this psalm; see Revelation 6:9, and at the time of his spiritual coming and reign he will avenge the blood of his saints on Rome Papal, or antichrist, whom he will destroy with the breath of his mouth, and the saints will be called upon to rejoice, and will rejoice, when they see the vengeance, Revelation 18:20 and his personal coming will be in flaming fire, to take vengeance on them that know not God, and obey not his Gospel, and when all the wicked will suffer the vengeance of eternal fire, 2 Thessalonians 1:8.

O God, to whom vengeance belongeth; which is repeated to observe the certainty of it, and to express the vehement and importunate desire of the psalmist, and those he represents, that he would show himself to be so, follows:

show thyself; or "shine forth" f, as in Psalms 80:1 either at his incarnation, when he appeared as the dayspring from on high; yea, as the sun of righteousness; or, in the ministry of the Gospel, the great light which shone first on the inhabitants of Judea and Galilee, and then on the Gentile world; or in his gracious presence with his people, which is expressed by causing his face to shine upon them, Psalms 80:7, or in the protection of them, and destruction of their enemies; which is a showing himself strong on their behalf, an appearing to the joy of the one, and the confusion of the other; and in this manner will Christ show himself in the latter day.

e אל נקמות "Deus ultionum", V. L. Pagninus, Montanus, Junius Tremellius, Piscator, c. f הופיע "irradia", Montanus "illucesce", Junius Tremellius, Piscator "effulsit", Cocceius "adfulge", Michaelis.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

O Lord God, to whom vengeance belongeth ... - Margin, God of revenges The idea is, that it pertains to God to take vengeance, or to punish for crimes. See the notes at Romans 12:19. The appeal here is made to God in view of the crimes committed by others, and which are referred to in the subsequent part of the psalm. God is addressed as having the right to restrain and punish wicked people, and he is asked to interpose and assert that right in a case which clearly demanded it. The appeal is repeated to make it emphatic, or to denote “earnestness” in the petition.

Show thyself - Margin, as in Hebrew, “shine forth.” The meaning is, Manifest thyself; come forth as such a God; prove thy right; display thy power, and show that thou art a God opposed to crime and wrong. The same Hebrew word is used here which is found in Psalms 80:1, and which is there rendered “shine forth.” See the notes at that passage.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

PSALM XCIV

An appeal to God against oppressors, 1-7.

Expostulations with the workers of iniquity, 8-11.

God's merciful dealings with his followers, 12-15;

and their confidence in him, 16-19.

The punishment of the wicked foretold, 20-23.


NOTES ON PSALM XCIV

This Psalm has no title either in the Hebrew or Chaldee. The Vulgate, Septuagint, AEthiopic, and Arabic, have "A Psalm of David, for the fourth day of the week;" but this gives us no information on which we can rely. In three of Kennicott's MSS. it is written as a part of the preceding. It is probably a prayer of the captives in Babylon for deliverance; and was written by the descendants of Moses, to whom some of the preceding Psalms have been attributed. It contains a description of an iniquitous and oppressive government, such as that under which the Israelites lived in Babylon.

Verse Psalms 94:1. O Lord God, to whom vengeance belongeth — God is the author of retributive justice, as well as of mercy. This retributive justice is what we often term vengeance, but perhaps improperly; for vengeance with us signifies an excitement of angry passions, in order to gratify a vindictive spirit, which supposes itself to have received some real injury; whereas what is here referred to is that simple act of justice which gives to all their due.


 
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