Lectionary Calendar
Monday, November 25th, 2024
the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Psalms 19:5

Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, and rejoiceth as a strong man to run a race.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Astronomy;   Meteorology and Celestial Phenomena;   Race;   Religion;   Thompson Chain Reference - Bridegroom;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Sun, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Astronomy;   Race;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Create, Creation;   Nature, Natural;   Sanctification;   Testimony;   Time;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Heart;   Meditation;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Astronomy;   Games;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Footman;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Pavilion;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - English Versions;   Ethics;   Giant;   Greek Versions of Ot;   Lord of Hosts;   Marriage;   Psalms;   Sin;   World;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Inspiration and Revelation;   Walk (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Signs;   Sun;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Chamber;   Marriage;   Psalms the book of;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Chamber;   Marriage;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Adoration;   Astronomy;   Canopy;   Chamber;   Games;   Law in the Old Testament;   Psalms, Book of;   Purity;   Revelation;   Wisdom;   World (Cosmological);   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Sun;  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation
It bursts forth like a radiant bridegroom after his wedding. It rejoices like a great athlete eager to run the race.
English Revised Version
Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, and rejoiceth as a strong man to run his course.
Update Bible Version
Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, And rejoices as a strong man to run his course.
New Century Version
The sun comes out like a bridegroom from his bedroom. It rejoices like an athlete eager to run a race.
New English Translation
Like a bridegroom it emerges from its chamber; like a strong man it enjoys running its course.
Webster's Bible Translation
Which [is] as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, [and] rejoiceth as a strong man to run a race.
World English Bible
Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, Like a strong man rejoicing to run his course.
Amplified Bible
Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber; It rejoices as a strong man to run his course.
English Standard Version
which comes out like a bridegroom leaving his chamber, and, like a strong man, runs its course with joy.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
In the sunne he hath set his tabernacle; and he as a spouse comynge forth of his chaumbre. He fulli ioyede, as a giaunt, to renne his weie;
Berean Standard Bible
like a bridegroom emerging from his chamber, like a champion rejoicing to run his course.
Contemporary English Version
It rises like a bridegroom and gets ready like a hero eager to run a race.
American Standard Version
Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, And rejoiceth as a strong man to run his course.
Bible in Basic English
Who is like a newly married man coming from his bride-tent, and is glad like a strong runner starting on his way.
Complete Jewish Bible
their line goes out through all the earth and their words to the end of the world. In them he places a tent for the sun,
Darby Translation
And he is as a bridegroom going forth from his chamber; he rejoiceth as a strong man to run the race.
Easy-to-Read Version
It comes out like a happy bridegroom from his bedroom. It begins its path across the sky like an athlete eager to run a race.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Their line is gone out through all the earth, and their words to the end of the world.
King James Version (1611)
Which is as a bridegrome comming out of his chamber, and reioyceth as a strong man to runne a race.
New Life Bible
It is as a man soon to be married coming out of his room and as a strong man who is happy to run his race.
New Revised Standard
which comes out like a bridegroom from his wedding canopy, and like a strong man runs its course with joy.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Which commeth forth as a bridegrome out of his chamber, and reioyceth like a mightie man to runne his race.
George Lamsa Translation
And he is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, and rejoices as a strong man to run a race.
Good News Translation
it comes out in the morning like a happy bridegroom, like an athlete eager to run a race.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And, he, is like a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, he rejoiceth as a hero to run a race:
Douay-Rheims Bible
(18-6) He hath set his tabernacle in the sun: and he as a bridegroom coming out of his bridechamber, Hath rejoiced as a giant to run the way:
Revised Standard Version
which comes forth like a bridegroom leaving his chamber, and like a strong man runs its course with joy.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
which commeth foorth as a bridegrome out of his chamber, and reioyceth as a giaunt to runne his course.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
In the sun he has set his tabernacle; and he comes forth as a bridegroom out of his chamber: he will exult as a giant to run his course.
Christian Standard Bible®
It is like a bridegroom coming from his home;it rejoices like an athlete running a course.
Hebrew Names Version
Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, Like a strong man rejoicing to run his course.
Lexham English Bible
and it is like a bridegroom who comes out of his bridal chamber. It is glad like a strong man to run its course.
Literal Translation
and he comes forth like a bridegroom from his canopy. He rejoices like a hero to run a race;
Young's Literal Translation
And he, as a bridegroom, goeth out from his covering, He rejoiceth as a mighty one To run the path.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
In the hath he sett a tabernacle for ye Sone, which cometh forth as a brydegrome out of his chambre, & reioyseth as a giaunte to rune his course.
THE MESSAGE
class="psalm-title"> A David Psalm God's glory is on tour in the skies, God-craft on exhibit across the horizon. Madame Day holds classes every morning, Professor Night lectures each evening. Their words aren't heard, their voices aren't recorded, But their silence fills the earth: unspoken truth is spoken everywhere. God makes a huge dome for the sun—a superdome! The morning sun's a new husband leaping from his honeymoon bed, The daybreaking sun an athlete racing to the tape.
New American Standard Bible
Which is like a groom coming out of his chamber; It rejoices like a strong person to run his course.
New King James Version
Which is like a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, And rejoices like a strong man to run its race.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber; It rejoices as a strong man to run his course.
Legacy Standard Bible
Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber;It rejoices as a strong man to run his course.

Contextual Overview

1 The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth his handywork. 2 Day unto day uttereth speech, and night unto night sheweth knowledge. 3 There is no speech nor language, where their voice is not heard. 4 Their line is gone out through all the earth, and their words to the end of the world. In them hath he set a tabernacle for the sun, 5 Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, and rejoiceth as a strong man to run a race. 6 His going forth is from the end of the heaven, and his circuit unto the ends of it: and there is nothing hid from the heat thereof.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

bridegroom: Isaiah 61:10, Isaiah 62:5, John 3:29

rejoiceth: Ecclesiastes 1:5, 1 Corinthians 9:24-26, Philippians 3:13, Philippians 3:14, Hebrews 12:1, Hebrews 12:2

Reciprocal: Judges 5:31 - the sun Job 39:21 - and Psalms 65:8 - outgoings Joel 2:7 - They shall run

Cross-References

Genesis 19:23
The sun was risen upon the earth when Lot entered into Zoar.
Genesis 19:24
Then the Lord rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the Lord out of heaven;
Genesis 19:26
But his wife looked back from behind him, and she became a pillar of salt.
Genesis 19:27
And Abraham gat up early in the morning to the place where he stood before the Lord :
Leviticus 18:22
Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is abomination.
Leviticus 20:13
If a man also lie with mankind, as he lieth with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.
Judges 19:22
Now as they were making their hearts merry, behold, the men of the city, certain sons of Belial, beset the house round about, and beat at the door, and spake to the master of the house, the old man, saying, Bring forth the man that came into thine house, that we may know him.
Isaiah 1:9
Except the Lord of hosts had left unto us a very small remnant, we should have been as Sodom, and we should have been like unto Gomorrah.
Isaiah 3:9
The shew of their countenance doth witness against them; and they declare their sin as Sodom, they hide it not. Woe unto their soul! for they have rewarded evil unto themselves.
Jeremiah 3:3
Therefore the showers have been withholden, and there hath been no latter rain; and thou hadst a whore's forehead, thou refusedst to be ashamed.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber,.... His nuptial chamber, on which Elias writes y,

"we call the garment (or canopy) spread over the head of the bridegroom and bride, supported by four pillars, in the time of their espousals, חפה.''

who looks lovely and beautiful in his nuptial robes, cheerful and pleasant in his countenance, creating pleasure and delight in all his friends that see him and hear his voice: and this simile is expressive of the brightness and glory of the sun when it rises; and of the joy and pleasure which it produces in the minds of men when they behold it: all which sets forth the loveliness and beauty of Christ, as he is held forth in the ministration of the Gospel, and the joy unspeakable and full of glory which his presence yields, after a short departure from his people; see Isaiah 61:10;

[and] rejoiceth as a strong man to run a race; in which he shows his readiness, velocity, and strength; and this denotes the swiftness of the sun in running its course, and its indefatigableness in its constant motion; though it has been employed therein for so many thousands of years, yet every morning rises with the same cheerfulness, pursues its course, and is never weary: all which may point at the readiness of Gospel ministers, their swiftness to run to and fro, and their strength to fulfil the course of their ministry, in which Christ, the sun of righteousness, is held forth in so glorious a manner.

y Elias, in his Tishbi, p. 119. The same word is used Isa. iv. 5. and translated "a defence".

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber - That is, when he rises in the morning. He rises from the darkness of the night, and comes forth as the bridegroom comes out of the chamber where he has slept. The allusion is to the bright, and joyful, and cheerful aspect of the rising sun. The image of the bridegroom is employed because we associate with a bridegroom the idea of hilarity, cheerfulness, joy. The essential image is that the sun seems to rise from a night of repose, as man does in the morning, and that after such a night of repose he goes forth with cheerfulness and alacrity to the employments of the day. The figure is an obvious but a very beautiful one, though there is a transition from the image employed in the previous verse, where the sun is represented as dwelling in a tent or tabernacle fitted up for it in the heavens. In the next member of the sentence the figure is again changed, by his being represented as a man prepared to run a race.

And rejoiceth as a strong man to run a race - As a man who is vigorous and powerful, when he enters on a race. He is girded for it; he summons all his strength; he seems to exult in the idea of putting his strength to the test, and starting off on his career. Compare the note at 1 Corinthians 9:24-27. The same comparison which is employed here occurs in the Zendavesta, ii. 106. DeWette. The idea is that the sun seems to have a long journey before him, and puts forth all his vigour, exulting in the opportunity of manifesting that vigour, and confident of triumphing in the race.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Psalms 19:5. Which is as a bridegroom, c. — This is a reference to the rising of the sun, as the following verse is to the setting. He makes his appearance above the horizon with splendour and majesty every creature seems to rejoice at his approach; and during the whole of his course, through his whole circuit, his apparent revolution from east to west, and from one tropic to the same again, no part of the earth is deprived of its proper proportion of light and heat. The sun is compared to a bridegroom in his ornaments, because of the glory and splendour of his rays; and to a giant or strong man running a race, because of the power of his light and heat. The apparent motion of the sun, in his diurnal and annual progress, are here both referred to. Yet both of these have been demonstrated to be mere appearances. The sun's diurnal motion arises from the earth's rotation on its axis from west to east in twenty-three hours, fifty-six minutes, and four seconds, the mean or equal time which elapses between the two consecutive meridian-transits of the same fixed star. But on account of the sun's apparent ecliptic motion in the same direction, the earth must make about the three hundred and sixty-fifth part of a second revolution on its axis before any given point of the earth's surface can be again brought into the same direction with the sun as before: so that the length of a natural day is twenty-four hours at a mean rate. The apparent revolution of the sun through the twelve constellations of the zodiac in a sidereal year, is caused by the earth's making one complete revolution in its orbit in the same time. And as the earth's axis makes an angle with the axis of the ecliptic of about twenty-three degrees and twenty eight minutes, and always maintains its parallelism, i.e., is always directed to the same point of the starry firmament; from these circumstances are produced the regular change of the seasons, and continually differing lengths of the days and nights in all parts of the terraqueous globe, except at the poles and on the equator. When we say that the earth's axis is always directed to the same point of the heavens, we mean to be understood only in a general sense; for, owing to a very slow deviation of the terrestrial axis from its parallelism, named the precession of the equinoctial points, which becomes sensible in the lapse of some years, and which did not escape the observation of the ancient astronomers, who clearly perceived that it was occasioned by a slow revolution of the celestial poles around the poles of the ecliptic, the complete revolution of the earth in its orbit is longer than the natural year, or the earth's tropical revolution, by a little more than twenty minutes; so that in twenty-five thousand seven hundred and sixty-three entire terrestrial revolutions round the sun, the seasons will be renewed twenty-five thousand seven hundred and sixty-four times. And in half this period of twelve thousand eight hundred and eighty-two natural years, the points which are now the north and south poles of the heavens, around which the whole starry firmament appears to revolve, will describe circles about the then north and south poles of the heavens, the semi-diameters of which will be upwards of forty-seven degrees.

Coming out of his chamber — מחפתו mechuppatho, from under his veil. It was a sort of canopy erected on four poles, which four Jews held over the bridegroom's head.


 
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