Lectionary Calendar
Wednesday, November 27th, 2024
the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Psalms 17:8

Keep me as the apple of the eye, hide me under the shadow of thy wings,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Thompson Chain Reference - Battle of Life;   God;   Hiding Place;   Protector, Divine;   Wings, God's;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Affliction, Prayer under;   Protection;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Shadow;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Future State;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Apple;   Black;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Apple of the Eye;   Hen (2);   Pentateuch;   Ruth;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Apple of the Eye;   Imagery;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Apocalyptic Literature;   Apple of the Eye;   English Versions;   Greek Versions of Ot;   Prayer;   Psalms;   Sin;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Apple of the Eye;   Wings;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Psalms the book of;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Apple;   Eye;   Hide;   Wing;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Apple of the Eye;   Belly;   Eschatology of the Old Testament (with Apocryphal and Apocalyptic Writings);   Eye;   Psalms, Book of;   Shade;   Wings;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Benedictions;   Eye;  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation
Guard me as you would guard your own eyes. Hide me in the shadow of your wings.
English Revised Version
Keep me as the apple of the eye, hide me under the shadow of thy wings,
Update Bible Version
Keep me as the apple of the eye; Hide me under the shadow of your wings,
New Century Version
Protect me as you would protect your own eye. Hide me under the shadow of your wings.
New English Translation
Protect me as you would protect the pupil of your eye! Hide me in the shadow of your wings!
Webster's Bible Translation
Keep me as the apple of the eye, hide me under the shade of thy wings.
World English Bible
Keep me as the apple of your eye; Hide me under the shadow of your wings,
Amplified Bible
Keep me [in Your affectionate care, protect me] as the apple of Your eye; Hide me in the [protective] shadow of Your wings
English Standard Version
Keep me as the apple of your eye; hide me in the shadow of your wings,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Kepe thou me as the appil of the iye; fro `men ayenstondynge thi riyt hond. Keuere thou me vndur the schadewe of thi wyngis;
Berean Standard Bible
Keep me as the apple of Your eye; hide me in the shadow of Your wings
Contemporary English Version
Protect me as you would your very own eyes; hide me in the shadow of your wings.
American Standard Version
Keep me as the apple of the eye; Hide me under the shadow of thy wings,
Bible in Basic English
Keep me as the light of your eyes, covering me with the shade of your wings,
Complete Jewish Bible
Protect me like the pupil of your eye, hide me in the shadow of your wings
Darby Translation
Keep me as the apple of the eye, hide me under the shadow of thy wings,
Easy-to-Read Version
Protect me like the pupil of your eye. Hide me in the shadow of your wings.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Keep me as the apple of the eye, hide me in the shadow of Thy wings,
King James Version (1611)
Keepe me as the apple of the eye: hide mee vnder the shadowe of thy wings,
New Life Bible
Keep me safe as You would Your own eye. Hide me in the shadow of Your wings,
New Revised Standard
Guard me as the apple of the eye; hide me in the shadow of your wings,
Geneva Bible (1587)
Keepe me as the apple of the eye: hide me vnder the shadowe of thy wings,
George Lamsa Translation
Keep me as the apple of the eye; protect me under the shadow of thy wings,
Good News Translation
Protect me as you would your very eyes; hide me in the shadow of your wings
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Guard me, as the pupil of the eye, - Under the shadow of thy wings, wilt thou hide me:
Douay-Rheims Bible
(16-8) From them that resist thy right hand keep me, as the apple of thy eye. Protect me under the shadow of thy wings.
Revised Standard Version
Keep me as the apple of the eye; hide me in the shadow of thy wings,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Kepe me as the apple of an eye, hyde me vnder the shadowe of thy wynges: from the face of the vngodly that go about to destroy me, [from] myne enemies that compasse me rounde about to take away my soule.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Keep me as the apple of the eye from those that resist thy right hand: thou shalt screen me by the covering of thy wings,
Christian Standard Bible®
Protect me as the pupil of your eye;hide me in the shadow of your wings
Hebrew Names Version
Keep me as the apple of your eye; Hide me under the shadow of your wings,
Lexham English Bible
Keep me as the apple of your eye. Hide me in the shadow of your wings
Literal Translation
Keep me as the pupil, the daughter of the eye; hide me in the shadow of Your wings,
Young's Literal Translation
Keep me as the apple, the daughter of the eye; In shadow of Thy wings thou dost hide me.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Kepe me as the apple of an eye, defende me vnder the shadowe of thy wynges.
THE MESSAGE
Keep your eye on me; hide me under your cool wing feathers From the wicked who are out to get me, from mortal enemies closing in.
New American Standard Bible
Keep me as the apple of the eye; Hide me in the shadow of Your wings
New King James Version
Keep me as the apple of Your eye; Hide me under the shadow of Your wings,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Keep me as the apple of the eye; Hide me in the shadow of Your wings
Legacy Standard Bible
Keep me as the apple of the eye;Hide me in the shadow of Your wings

Contextual Overview

8 Keep me as the apple of the eye, hide me under the shadow of thy wings, 9 From the wicked that oppress me, from my deadly enemies, who compass me about. 10 They are inclosed in their own fat: with their mouth they speak proudly. 11 They have now compassed us in our steps: they have set their eyes bowing down to the earth; 12 Like as a lion that is greedy of his prey, and as it were a young lion lurking in secret places. 13 Arise, O Lord , disappoint him, cast him down: deliver my soul from the wicked, which is thy sword: 14 From men which are thy hand, O Lord , from men of the world, which have their portion in this life, and whose belly thou fillest with thy hid treasure: they are full of children, and leave the rest of their substance to their babes. 15 As for me, I will behold thy face in righteousness: I shall be satisfied, when I awake, with thy likeness.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

apple: Deuteronomy 32:10, Proverbs 7:2, Zechariah 2:8

hide: Psalms 36:7, Psalms 57:1, Psalms 61:4, Psalms 63:7, Psalms 91:1, Psalms 91:4, Ruth 2:12, Matthew 23:37, Luke 13:34

Reciprocal: Psalms 16:1 - Preserve Psalms 25:20 - O Psalms 31:15 - deliver Psalms 36:11 - hand Psalms 64:1 - preserve Psalms 71:4 - out of the Psalms 140:4 - Keep me Psalms 140:5 - The proud Isaiah 18:1 - shadowing Isaiah 26:20 - hide John 17:11 - keep

Cross-References

Genesis 13:15
For all the land which thou seest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed for ever.
Genesis 13:17
Arise, walk through the land in the length of it and in the breadth of it; for I will give it unto thee.
Genesis 17:7
And I will establish my covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee.
Genesis 17:16
And I will bless her, and give thee a son also of her: yea, I will bless her, and she shall be a mother of nations; kings of people shall be of her.
Genesis 17:17
Then Abraham fell upon his face, and laughed, and said in his heart, Shall a child be born unto him that is an hundred years old? and shall Sarah, that is ninety years old, bear?
Genesis 17:21
But my covenant will I establish with Isaac, which Sarah shall bear unto thee at this set time in the next year.
Genesis 23:4
I am a stranger and a sojourner with you: give me a possession of a buryingplace with you, that I may bury my dead out of my sight.
Genesis 28:4
And give thee the blessing of Abraham, to thee, and to thy seed with thee; that thou mayest inherit the land wherein thou art a stranger, which God gave unto Abraham.
Genesis 48:4
And said unto me, Behold, I will make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, and I will make of thee a multitude of people; and will give this land to thy seed after thee for an everlasting possession.
Exodus 6:7
And I will take you to me for a people, and I will be to you a God: and ye shall know that I am the Lord your God, which bringeth you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Keep me as the apple of the eye,.... Which is weak and tender, and is hurt and put to pain, and made uneasy by every little thing that annoys it, and than which nothing is more dear to a man, or he is more careful of preserving from being hurt; and fitly represents the weak estate and condition of God's people, his affection for them, and tender care of them; who as he has provided tunics for the eye, and guarded it with eyebrows, so he has taken care for the safety of his dear children, Deuteronomy 32:10;

hide me under the shadow of thy wings; alluding either to the wings of the cherubim over the mercy seat, where God granted his presence; so the Targum paraphrases it,

"under the shadow of thy Shechinah hide me;''

or to birds, who cover their young ones with their wings to save them from birds of prey; see Psalms 91:1. From such passages perhaps the Heathens had their notion of presenting their gods with wings f.

f Vid. Cuperi Apotheos. Homer. p. 169, &c.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Keep me as the apple of the eye - Preserve me; guard me; defend me, as one defends that which is to him most precious and valuable. In the original there is a remarkable strength of expression, and at the same time a remarkable confusion of gender in the language. The literal translation would be, “Keep me as the little man - the daughter of the eye.” The word “apple” applied to the eye means the pupil, the little aperture in the middle of the eye, through which the rays of light pass to form an image on the retina (“Johnson, Webster”); though “why” it is called the “apple” of the eye the lexicographers fail to tell us. The Hebrew word - אישׁון 'ı̂yshôn - means properly, “a little man,” and is given to the apple or pupil of the eye, “in which, as in a mirror, a person sees his own image reflected in miniature.” This comparison is found in several languages. The word occurs in the Old Testament only in Deuteronomy 32:10; Psalms 17:8; Proverbs 7:2; where it is rendered “apple;” in Proverbs 7:9, where it is rendered “black;” and in Proverbs 20:20, where it is rendered “obscure.” The other expression in the Hebrew - “the daughter of the eye” - is derived from a usage of the Hebrew word “daughter,” as denoting that which is dependent on, or connected with (Gesenius, Lexicon), as the expression “daughters of a city” denotes the small towns or villages lying around a city, and dependent on its jurisdiction, Numbers 21:25, Numbers 21:32; Numbers 32:42; Joshua 17:11. So the expression “daughters of song,” Ecclesiastes 12:4. The idea here is, that the little image is the “child” of the eye; that it has its birth or origin there. The prayer of the psalmist here is, that God would guard him, as one guards his sight - an object so dear and valuable to him.

Hide me under the shadow of thy wings - Another image denoting substantially the same thing. This is taken from the care evinced by fowls in protecting their young, by gathering them under their wings. Compare Matthew 23:37. Both of the comparisons used here are found in Deuteronomy 32:10-12; and it is probable that the psalmist had that passage in his eye - “He instructed him, he kept him as the apple of his eye; as an eagle stirreth up her nest, fluttereth over her young, spreadeth abroad her wings, taketh them, beareth them on her wings; so the Lord alone did lead him.” Compare also Psalms 36:7; Psalms 57:1; Psalms 61:4; Psalms 63:7; Psalms 91:1, Psalms 91:4.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Psalms 17:8. Keep me as the apple of the eye — Or, as the black of the daughter of eye. Take as much care to preserve me now by Divine influence, as thou hast to preserve my eye by thy good providence. Thou hast entrenched it deeply in the skull; hast ramparted it with the forehead and cheek-bones; defended it by the eyebrow, eyelids, and eyelashes; and placed it in that situation where the hands can best protect it.

Hide me under the shadow of thy wings — This is a metaphor taken from the hen and her chickens. See it explained at large in the note on Matthew 23:37. The Lord says of his followers, Zechariah 2:8: "He that toucheth you, toucheth the apple of mine eye." How dear are our eyes to us! how dear must his followers be to God!


 
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