Lectionary Calendar
Wednesday, October 30th, 2024
the Week of Proper 25 / Ordinary 30
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Matthew 5:36

Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Commandments;   Instruction;   Judaism;   Law;   Oath;   Religion;   Scofield Reference Index - Law of Moses;   Thompson Chain Reference - Hair;   Human;   Limitations, Human;   Man;   The Topic Concordance - Speech/communication;   Swearing/vowing;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Hair, the;   Head;   Oaths;   Swearing, Profane;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Oath;   Sermon on the mount;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Law of Christ;   Legalism;   Sin;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Hutchinsonians;   Love, Brotherly;   Means of Grace;   Quakers;   Reconciliation;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Hair;   James, the General Epistle of;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Custodian;   Disciples;   Head;   Matthew, the Gospel of;   Miracles, Signs, Wonders;   Oaths;   Persecution in the Bible;   Sermon on the Mount;   Torah;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Christianity;   Hair;   Head;   Law;   Melchizedek;   Mss;   Perfection;   Sin;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Authority of Christ;   Christianity;   Commandments;   Gospel (2);   Hair (2);   Head;   Head ;   Humanity of Christ;   Ideas (Leading);   Inspiration and Revelation;   Israel, Israelite;   James ;   Law;   Law of God;   Learning;   Lord's Supper. (I.);   Manliness;   Matthew, Gospel According to;   Oath;   Oaths;   Perfection (Human);   Poet;   Power;   Profaning, Profanity;   Socialism;   Tongue ;   Word (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Law of Moses;   Oath;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Hair;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Color;   Hair;   Head;   James, Epistle of;   Oath;   Sermon on the Mount, the;   Ten Commandments, the;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Bareheadedness;   James, General Epistle of;  

Parallel Translations

Easy-to-Read Version
And don't even say that your own head is proof that you will keep your promise. You cannot make one hair on your head white or black.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
nether shalt thou sweare by thy heed because thou canst not make one white heer or blacke:
International Standard Version
Nor should you swear by your head, because you cannot make one hair white or black.
New American Standard Bible
"Nor shall you take an oath by your head, for you cannot make a single hair white or black.
New Century Version
Don't even swear by your own head, because you cannot make one hair on your head become white or black.
Update Bible Version
Neither shall you swear by your head, for you can't make one hair white or black.
Webster's Bible Translation
Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black.
Amplified Bible
"Nor shall you make an oath by your head, for you are not able to make a single hair white or black.
English Standard Version
And do not take an oath by your head, for you cannot make one hair white or black.
World English Bible
Neither shall you swear by your head, for you can't make one hair white or black.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
Neither shalt thou swear by thy head; for thou canst not make one hair white or black.
Weymouth's New Testament
And do not swear by your head, for you cannot make one hair white or black.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
for thou maist not make oon heere white, ne blacke;
English Revised Version
Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, for thou canst not make one hair white or black.
Berean Standard Bible
Nor should you swear by your head, for you cannot make a single hair white or black.
Contemporary English Version
Don't swear by your own head. You cannot make one hair white or black.
American Standard Version
Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, for thou canst not make one hair white or black.
Bible in Basic English
You may not take an oath by your head, because you are not able to make one hair white or black.
Complete Jewish Bible
And don't swear by your head, because you can't make a single hair white or black.
Darby Translation
Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black.
Etheridge Translation
Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, for thou canst not make a single hair in it either black or white.
Murdock Translation
Moreover, thou shalt not swear by thy head, for thou canst not make one hair in it either black or white.
King James Version (1611)
Neither shalt thou sweare by thy head, because thou canst not make one haire white or blacke.
New Living Translation
Do not even say, ‘By my head!' for you can't turn one hair white or black.
New Life Bible
Do not promise by your head. You are not able to make one hair white or black.
New Revised Standard
And do not swear by your head, for you cannot make one hair white or black.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Neither shalt thou sweare by thine head, because thou canst not make one heare white or blacke.
George Lamsa Translation
Neither shall you swear by your own head, because you cannot create in it a single black or white hair.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Nor, by thine own head, mayest thou swear, because thou art not able to make, one hair, white or black.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black.
Revised Standard Version
And do not swear by your head, for you cannot make one hair white or black.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Neither shalt thou sweare by thy head, because thou canst not make one heere whyte or blacke.
Good News Translation
Do not even swear by your head, because you cannot make a single hair white or black.
Christian Standard Bible®
Do not swear by your head, because you cannot make a single hair white or black.
Hebrew Names Version
Neither shall you swear by your head, for you can't make one hair white or black.
Lexham English Bible
And do not swear by your head, because you are not able to make one hair white or black.
Literal Translation
Nor shall you swear by your head, because you are not able to make one hair white or black.
Young's Literal Translation
nor by thy head mayest thou swear, because thou art not able one hair to make white or black;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
nether shalt thou sweare by thy heed, because thou canst not make one heer whyte or blacke:
Mace New Testament (1729)
neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black.
New English Translation
Do not take an oath by your head, because you are not able to make one hair white or black.
New King James Version
Nor shall you swear by your head, because you cannot make one hair white or black.
Simplified Cowboy Version
And don't swear by your own abilities. You can't make even one hair on your head become white or black.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Nor shall you make an oath by your head, for you cannot make one hair white or black.
Legacy Standard Bible
Nor shall you make an oath by your head, for you cannot make one hair white or black.

Contextual Overview

33 Again, ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths: 34 But I say unto you, Swear not at all; neither by heaven; for it is God's throne: 35 Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King. 36 Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black. 37 But let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

shalt: Matthew 23:16-21

because: Matthew 6:27, Luke 12:25

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Neither shalt thou swear by thy head,.... This also was a common form of swearing among the Jews: take a few instances.

"If anyone is bound to his friend by an oath, and says to him, vow unto me בחיי ראשך, "by the life of thy head"; R. Meir says u, he may retract it; but the wise men say, he cannot.''

Again w, a certain Rabbi said to Elijah,

"I heard "Bath Kol" (or the voice from heaven) mourning like a dove, and saying, woe to my children; for, because of their sins, I have destroyed my house, and have burnt my temple, and have carried them captive among the nations: and he (Elijah) said unto him חייך וחיי ראשך, "by thy life, and by the life of thy head", not this time only it says so, but it says so three times every day.''

Once more x, says R. Simeon ben Antipatras, to R. Joshua,

"I have heard from the mouth of the wise men, that he that vows in the law, and transgresses, is to be beaten with forty stripes: he replies, blessed art thou of God, that thou hast so done, חייך וחיי ראשך, "by thy life, and by the life of thy head", he that is used to do so is to be beaten.''

This form of swearing is condemned, for this reason,

because thou canst not make one hair white or black: which shows, that a man's head, nor, indeed, one hair of his head, is in his own power, and therefore he ought not to swear by it; as he ought not to swear by heaven, or earth, or Jerusalem, because these were in the possession of God. Some copies read, "canst not make one white hair black".

u Misn. Sanhedrim, c. 3. sect 2. w T. Bab. Beracot, fol. 3. 1. x Derech. Eretz, c. 6. fol. 18. 2.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Neither shalt thou swear by thy head - This was a common oath. The Gentiles also used this oath. To swear by the head was the same as to swear by the life; or to say, I will forfeit my life if what I say is not true. God is the Author of the life, and to swear by that, therefore, is the same as to swear by him.

Because thou canst not make one hair white or black - You have no control or right over your own life. You cannot even change one single hair. God has all that control; and it is therefore improper and profane to pledge what is God’s gift and God’s property; and it is the same as swearing by God himself.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 36. Neither shalt thou swear by thy head — For these plain reasons:

1st. God commands thee not to do it.

2dly. Thou hast nothing which is thy own, and thou shouldst not pledge another's property.

3dly. It never did, and never can, answer any good purpose. And

4thly. Being a breach of the law of God, it is the way to everlasting misery.


 
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