Lectionary Calendar
Wednesday, October 30th, 2024
the Week of Proper 25 / Ordinary 30
Attention!
StudyLight.org has pledged to help build churches in Uganda. Help us with that pledge and support pastors in the heart of Africa.
Click here to join the effort!

Read the Bible

King James Version

Matthew 5:35

Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Commandments;   Instruction;   Jerusalem;   Judaism;   Law;   Oath;   Religion;   Stool;   Thompson Chain Reference - Footstool;   God;   God's;   World, the;   The Topic Concordance - Earth;   Heaven/the Heavens;   Jerusalem;   Speech/communication;   Swearing/vowing;   Throne;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Earth, the;   Oaths;   Swearing, Profane;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Sermon on the mount;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Jerusalem;   King, Christ as;   Law of Christ;   Legalism;   Sin;   World;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Hutchinsonians;   Love, Brotherly;   Means of Grace;   Quakers;   Reconciliation;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Footstool;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - James, the General Epistle of;   Jerusalem;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Custodian;   Disciples;   Footstool;   Matthew, the Gospel of;   Oaths;   Persecution in the Bible;   Sermon on the Mount;   Torah;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Christianity;   Law;   Melchizedek;   Mss;   Perfection;   Sin;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Authority of Christ;   Christianity;   Commandments;   Father, Fatherhood;   Feet (2);   Footstool ;   Gospel (2);   Head ;   Humanity of Christ;   Ideas (Leading);   Inspiration and Revelation;   Isaiah;   Israel, Israelite;   James ;   King (2);   Law;   Law of God;   Learning;   Lord's Supper. (I.);   Manliness;   Matthew, Gospel According to;   Oath;   Oaths;   Palestine;   Perfection (Human);   Poet;   Power;   Profaning, Profanity;   Prophet;   Psalms (2);   Quotations (2);   Socialism;   Tongue ;   Word (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Footstool;   Law of Moses;   Oath;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Footstool;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Footstool;   Great;   James, Epistle of;   Oath;   Sermon on the Mount, the;   Ten Commandments, the;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - James, General Epistle of;  

Parallel Translations

Easy-to-Read Version
Don't make a vow using the name of the earth, because the earth belongs to him. Don't make a vow using the name of Jerusalem, because it also belongs to him, the great King.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
nor yet by the erth for it is his fote stole: nether by Ierusalem for it ys ye cyte of yt greate kynge:
International Standard Version
nor by the earth, because it is his footstool, nor by Jerusalem, because it is the city of the Great King.Psalm 48:2; 87:3;">[xr]
New American Standard Bible
nor by the earth, for it is the footstool of His feet, nor by Jerusalem, for it is THE CITY OF THE GREAT KING.
New Century Version
Don't swear an oath using the name of the earth, because the earth belongs to God. Don't swear an oath using the name of Jerusalem, because that is the city of the great King.
Update Bible Version
nor by the earth, for it is the footstool of his feet; nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King.
Webster's Bible Translation
Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King,
Amplified Bible
or by the earth, for it is the footstool of His feet; or by Jerusalem, for it is THE CITY OF THE GREAT KING.
English Standard Version
or by the earth, for it is his footstool, or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King.
World English Bible
nor by the earth, for it is the footstool of his feet; nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
Nor by the earth, for it is his footstool; neither by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King.
Weymouth's New Testament
nor by the earth, for it is the footstool under His feet; nor by Jerusalem, for it is the City of the Great King.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
nether bi the erthe, for it is the stole of his feet; nether bi Jerusalem, for it is the citee of a greet kyng; nether thou shalt not swere bi thin heed,
English Revised Version
nor by the earth, for it is the footstool of his feet; nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King.
Berean Standard Bible
or by the earth, for it is His footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King.
Contemporary English Version
The earth is God's footstool, so don't swear by the earth. Jerusalem is the city of the great king, so don't swear by it.
American Standard Version
nor by the earth, for it is the footstool of his feet; nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King.
Bible in Basic English
Or by the earth, because it is the resting-place for his foot; or by Jerusalem, because it is the town of the great King.
Complete Jewish Bible
not ‘by the earth ,' because it is his footstool ; and not ‘by Yerushalayim,' because it is the city of the Great King.
Darby Translation
nor by the earth, because it is [the] footstool of his feet; nor by Jerusalem, because it is [the] city of the great King.
Etheridge Translation
nor by earth, for it is the foot-stool beneath his feet; neither by Urishlem, for it is the city of the great king.
Murdock Translation
and not by the earth, for it is the footstool under his feet: and likewise not by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great king.
King James Version (1611)
Nor by the earth, for it is his footstoole: neither by Hierusalem, for it is the citie of the great king.
New Living Translation
And do not say, ‘By the earth!' because the earth is his footstool. And do not say, ‘By Jerusalem!' for Jerusalem is the city of the great King.
New Life Bible
Do not promise by earth. It is where He rests His feet. Do not promise by Jerusalem. It is the city of the great King.
New Revised Standard
or by the earth, for it is his footstool, or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Nor yet by the earth: for it is his footestoole: neither by Hierusalem: for it is the citie of the great King.
George Lamsa Translation
Nor by the earth, for it is a stool under his feet; nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of a great king.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Nor by the earth, because it is his, footstool; nor by Jerusalem, because, it is the, city, of the Great King;
Douay-Rheims Bible
Nor by the earth, for it is his footstool: nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great king:
Revised Standard Version
or by the earth, for it is his footstool, or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Nor by the earth, for it is his footestoole, neither by Hierusalem, for it is the citie of the great kyng.
Good News Translation
nor by earth, for it is the resting place for his feet; nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King.
Christian Standard Bible®
or by the earth, because it is his footstool; or by Jerusalem, because it is the city of the great King.
Hebrew Names Version
nor by the eretz, for it is the footstool of his feet; nor by Yerushalayim, for it is the city of the great King.
Lexham English Bible
or by the earth, because it is the footstool of his feet, or by Jerusalem, because it is the city of the great king.
Literal Translation
nor by the earth, because it is the footstool of His feet; nor by Jerusalem, because it is the city of the great King. Isa. 66:1; Psa. 48:2
Young's Literal Translation
nor by the earth, because it is His footstool, nor by Jerusalem, because it is a city of a great king,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
nor yet by the earth, for it is his fote stole: nether by Ierusalem, for it is the cyte of ye greate kinge:
Mace New Testament (1729)
nor by the earth, for it is his footstool: nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King.
New English Translation
not by earth, because it is his footstool, and not by Jerusalem, because it is the city of the great King.
New King James Version
nor by the earth, for it is His footstool; nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King.
Simplified Cowboy Version
or by the earth, for it's the trap around the headquarters, or by Jerusalem, for it's the Boss's headquarters.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
or by the earth, for it is the footstool of His feet, or by Jerusalem, for it is THE CITY OF THE GREAT KING.
Legacy Standard Bible
or by the earth, for it is the footstool of His feet, or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King.

Contextual Overview

33 Again, ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths: 34 But I say unto you, Swear not at all; neither by heaven; for it is God's throne: 35 Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King. 36 Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black. 37 But let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the earth: Psalms 99:5

the city: 2 Chronicles 6:6, Psalms 48:2, Psalms 87:2, Malachi 1:14, Revelation 21:2, Revelation 21:10

Reciprocal: Psalms 95:3 - a great Isaiah 66:1 - The heaven Jeremiah 46:18 - saith Ezekiel 43:7 - and the place Acts 7:49 - Heaven Hebrews 12:22 - the city

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Nor by the earth, for it is his footstool,.... That the Jews were wont to swear by the earth, is clear from the above mentioned instances; and is condemned by Christ for this reason, because the earth is God's "footstool", referring, as before, to Isaiah 66:1 on which he treads; and where he also manifests forth his glory, and is a considerable part of the work of his hands.

Neither by Jerusalem, which the Jews used to swear by: such forms of vows as these are to be met with in their writings q;

"as the altar, as the temple, כירושלם, "as Jerusalem";''

that is, by Jerusalem, I vow I will do this, or the other thing.

"R. Judah says, he that says Jerusalem (i.e. as Bartenora observes r, without the note of comparison, as) says nothing.''

In the Gemara s it is,

"he that says as Jerusalem, does not say anything, till he has made his vow concerning a thing, which is offered up in Jerusalem.''

Dr. Lightfoot t has produced forms of vowing and swearing, which have not occurred to me.

"Jerusalem; לירושלם, "for", or "unto Jerusalem", which exactly answers to εις Ιεροσολυμα, here; and "by Jerusalem";''

The reason given for prohibiting this kind of oath, is;

for it is the city of the great king: not of David, but of the King of kings, the Lord of hosts; who had his residence, and his worship, here; see Psalms 48:2.

q Misn. Nedarim, c. 1. sect. 3. r In. ib. s T. Bab. Nedarim, fol. 11. 1. t In loc. ex Tosapht. in Nedarim, c. 1.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

But I say unto you, Swear not at all - That is, in the manner which he proceeds to specify. Swear not in any of the common and profane ways customary at that time.

By heaven; for it is God’s throne - To swear by that was, if it meant anything, to swear by Him that sitteth thereon, Matthew 23:22.

Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool - Swearing by that, therefore, is really swearing by God. Or perhaps it means:

1.That we have no right to pledge, or swear by, what belongs to God; and,

2.That oaths by inanimate objects are unmeaningful and wicked.

If they are real oaths, they are by a living Being, who has power to take vengeance. A footstool is that on which the feet rest when sitting. The term is applied to the earth to denote how lowly and humble an object it is when compared with God.

Jerusalem - See the notes at Matthew 2:1.

City of the Great King - That is, of God; called the Great King because he was the King of the Israelites, and Jerusalem was the capital of the nation, and the place where he was especially honored as king. Compare Psalms 46:4; Psalms 48:1-2; Psalms 87:3.


 
adsfree-icon
Ads FreeProfile