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Read the Bible

King James Version

Matthew 18:17

And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Church;   Commandments;   Court;   Fellowship;   Fraternity;   Jesus, the Christ;   Publicans;   Reproof;   Strife;   Tax;   Trespass;   Scofield Reference Index - Life;   Thompson Chain Reference - Association-Separation;   Publicans;   Separation;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Excommunication;   Publican;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Brother;   Church;   Tax collector;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Church, the;   Discipline;   Punishment;   Sin;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Hutchinsonians;   Quakers;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Church;   Excommunication;   Hymenaeus;   Publican;   Synagogue;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Forgiveness;   Gentiles;   Judge (Office);   Keys;   Matthew, the Gospel of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Christianity;   Church;   Decision;   Excommunication;   Text of the New Testament;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Anathema;   Anger (2);   Brotherhood (2);   Church;   Church (2);   Curse;   Discipline;   Discourse;   Ethics;   Exclusiveness;   Excommunication (2);   Father, Fatherhood;   Forgiveness (2);   Hearing;   Heathen;   Heathen (2);   Holy Spirit (2);   Judge Judging (Ethical);   Justice (2);   Manliness;   Matthew, Gospel According to;   Mental Characteristics;   Neighbour (2);   Numbers (2);   Organization (2);   Palestine;   Paradox;   Plan;   Prophet;   Publican ;   Religious Experience;   Reproof;   Tares ;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Heathen;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Publican;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Peter;   Publican;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Church;   Church Government;   Excommunication;   Forgiveness;   Intercession;   Jesus Christ (Part 2 of 2);   Salvation;   Tax;  

Parallel Translations

English Standard Version
If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church. And if he refuses to listen even to the church, let him be to you as a Gentile and a tax collector.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And if he refuse to heare them, tell it vnto the Church: and if he refuse to heare the Church also, let him be vnto thee as an heathen man, and a Publicane.
Christian Standard Bible®
If he doesn’t pay attention to them, tell the church.
Hebrew Names Version
If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the assembly. If he refuses to hear the assembly also, let him be to you as a Goy or a tax collector.
International Standard Version
If, however, he ignores them, tell it to the congregation.church">[fn] If he also ignores the congregation,church">[fn] regard him as a Gentile and a tax collector.Romans 16:17; 1 Corinthians 5:9; 2 Thessalonians 3:6,14; 2 John 1:1:10;">[xr]
Darby Translation
But if he will not listen to them, tell it to the assembly; and if also he will not listen to the assembly, let him be to thee as one of the nations and a tax-gatherer.
Easy-to-Read Version
If they refuse to listen to them, tell the church. And if they refuse to listen to the church, treat them as you would treat someone who does not know God or who is a tax collector.
Amplified Bible
"If he pays no attention to them [refusing to listen and obey], tell it to the church; and if he refuses to listen even to the church, let him be to you as a Gentile (unbeliever) and a tax collector.
American Standard Version
And if he refuse to hear them, tell it unto the church: and if he refuse to hear the church also, let him be unto thee as the Gentile and the publican.
Berean Standard Bible
If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church. And if he refuses to listen even to the church, regard him as you would a pagan or a tax collector.
Contemporary English Version
If the follower refuses to listen to them, report the matter to the church. Anyone who refuses to listen to the church must be treated like an unbeliever or a tax collector.
Complete Jewish Bible
If he refuses to hear them, tell the congregation; and if he refuses to listen even to the congregation, treat him as you would a pagan or a tax-collector.
Etheridge Translation
And if, also, he will not hear them, tell the church; but if he will neither hear the church, let him be to thee as a publican and as a heathen.
Murdock Translation
And if he will also not hear them, tell [fn] to the church. And if he will also not hear the church, let him be to thee as a publican and a heathen.
King James Version (1611)
And if hee shall neglect to heare them, tell it vnto the Church: But if he neglect to heare the Church, let him be vnto thee as an heathen man, and a Publicane.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
If he heare not them, tell it vnto the Churche: If he heare not the Churche, let hym be vnto thee as an Heathen man, and a publicane.
English Revised Version
And if he refuse to hear them, tell it unto the church: and if he refuse to hear the church also, let him be unto thee as the Gentile and the publican.
Lexham English Bible
And if he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church. But if he refuses to listen to the church also, let him be to you as a Gentile and a tax collector.
Literal Translation
But if he fails to hear them, tell it to the assembly. And if he also fails to hear the assembly, let him be to you as the nations and the tax collector.
New Century Version
If he refuses to listen to them, tell the church. If he refuses to listen to the church, then treat him like a person who does not believe in God or like a tax collector.
New English Translation
If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church. If he refuses to listen to the church, treat him like a Gentile or a tax collector.
New King James Version
And if he refuses to hear them, tell it to the church. But if he refuses even to hear the church, let him be to you like a heathen and a tax collector.
New Living Translation
If the person still refuses to listen, take your case to the church. Then if he or she won't accept the church's decision, treat that person as a pagan or a corrupt tax collector.
New Life Bible
If he will not listen to them, tell the trouble to the church. If he does not listen to the church, think of him as a person who is as bad as one who does not know God and a person who gathers taxes.
New Revised Standard
If the member refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church; and if the offender refuses to listen even to the church, let such a one be to you as a Gentile and a tax collector.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
But, if he hear them amiss, tell it to the assembly, - And, if, even the assembly, he hear amiss, Let him be unto thee, just as the man of the nations and the tax-collector.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And if he will not hear them: tell the church. And if he will not hear the church, let him be to thee as the heathen and publican.
George Lamsa Translation
And if he will not listen to them, tell the congregation; and if he will not listen to the congregation, then regard him as a publican and a heathen.
Good News Translation
And if he will not listen to them, then tell the whole thing to the church. Finally, if he will not listen to the church, treat him as though he were a pagan or a tax collector.
Webster's Bible Translation
And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell [it] to the church: but if he shall neglect to hear the church, let him be to thee as a heathen and a publican.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
And if he will not hear them, tell it to the church; but if he will not hear the church, let him be to thee as an heathen and a publican.
Weymouth's New Testament
If he refuses to hear them, appeal to the Church; and if he refuses to hear even the Church, regard him just as you regard a Gentile or a tax-gatherer.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And if he herith not hem, seie thou to the chirche. But if he herith not the chirche, be he as an hethen and a pupplican to thee.
Young's Literal Translation
`And if he may not hear them, say [it] to the assembly, and if also the assembly he may not hear, let him be to thee as the heathen man and the tax-gatherer.
World English Bible
If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the assembly. If he refuses to hear the assembly also, let him be to you as a Gentile or a tax collector.
Revised Standard Version
If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church; and if he refuses to listen even to the church, let him be to you as a Gentile and a tax collector.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
If he heare not them tell it vnto the congregacion. If he heare not ye congregacion take him as an hethen man and as a publican.
Update Bible Version
And if he refuses to hear them, tell it to the church: and if he refuses to hear the church also, let him be to you as the Gentile and the publican.
Bible in Basic English
And if he will not give ear to them, let it come to the hearing of the church: and if he will not give ear to the church, let him be to you as a Gentile and a tax-farmer.
New American Standard Bible
"And if he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church; and if he refuses to listen even to the church, he is to be to you as a Gentile and a tax collector.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Yf he heare not them, tell it vnto the congregacion. Yf he heare not the cogregacion, holde him as an Heithen and Publican.
Mace New Testament (1729)
if he does not relent, tell it to the church: but if he is not moved by the church, show him no more regard than you would to a pagan or a publican.
Simplified Cowboy Version
If he still refuses to listen, take it to the men leadin' your crew. If he even refuses to listen to the cowboys I have chosen to be in charge of my outfit, just run him off. Treat him like you would a trespasser and get him off my place.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church; and if he refuses to listen even to the church, let him be to you as a Gentile and a tax collector.
Legacy Standard Bible
And if he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church; and if he refuses to listen even to the church, let him be to you as the Gentile and the tax collector.

Contextual Overview

15 Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother. 16 But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established. 17 And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican. 18 Verily I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. 19 Again I say unto you, That if two of you shall agree on earth as touching any thing that they shall ask, it shall be done for them of my Father which is in heaven. 20 For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

tell: Acts 6:1-3, Acts 15:6, Acts 15:7, 1 Corinthians 5:4, 1 Corinthians 5:5, 1 Corinthians 6:1-4, 2 Corinthians 2:6, 2 Corinthians 2:7, 3 John 1:9, 3 John 1:10

let: Romans 16:17, Romans 16:18, 1 Corinthians 5:3-5, 1 Corinthians 5:9-13, 2 Thessalonians 3:6, 2 Thessalonians 3:14, 2 Thessalonians 3:15, 1 Timothy 6:5, 2 John 1:10, 2 John 1:11

a heathen: Matthew 6:7, Ezra 6:21, Ezekiel 11:12, 2 Corinthians 6:14-17, Ephesians 4:17-19, Ephesians 5:11, Ephesians 5:12

a publican: Matthew 5:46, Matthew 11:19, Matthew 21:31, Matthew 21:32, Luke 15:1, Luke 18:11, Luke 19:2, Luke 19:3

Reciprocal: Leviticus 13:3 - pronounce Leviticus 14:40 - take away Joshua 22:15 - General Ezra 10:8 - himself separated Nehemiah 5:7 - I set a great assembly Psalms 59:8 - heathen Proverbs 22:10 - General Matthew 16:18 - my Mark 2:16 - publicans John 9:34 - cast him out 1 Corinthians 5:11 - called 1 Corinthians 5:13 - Therefore 1 Timothy 1:20 - I have 1 Timothy 5:8 - and is

Cross-References

Genesis 19:24
Then the Lord rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the Lord out of heaven;
2 Kings 4:27
And when she came to the man of God to the hill, she caught him by the feet: but Gehazi came near to thrust her away. And the man of God said, Let her alone; for her soul is vexed within her: and the Lord hath hid it from me, and hath not told me.
2 Chronicles 20:7
Art not thou our God, who didst drive out the inhabitants of this land before thy people Israel, and gavest it to the seed of Abraham thy friend for ever?
Psalms 25:14
The secret of the Lord is with them that fear him; and he will shew them his covenant.
John 15:15
Henceforth I call you not servants; for the servant knoweth not what his lord doeth: but I have called you friends; for all things that I have heard of my Father I have made known unto you.
James 2:23
And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And if he shall neglect to hear them,.... The one or two, in conjunction with the offended person that shall hear the ease, and admonish and reprove; if he takes no notice of what they say to him, but remains stiff and impenitent, tell it unto the church: which some understand, of the רבים, or "multitude", before whom it was lawful to reprove, after such private methods had been taken: others, the political magistrates, or sanhedrim; who took cognizance of cases between one person and other, either by themselves, or messengers; and gave admonitions and reproofs, as to parents, when they did not provide for their families x, and to wives that were perverse, and provoked their husbands y, c. others, of the presbyters and governors of the Christian church others, of the church itself, and so the Ethiopic version renders it, "the house of Christians"; to which it is objected, that as yet a Christian church was not formed: but what were the twelve apostles of the Lamb? They were the great congregation and church, in the midst of which Christ sung praise to his Father: and since the whole of this advice, and these excellent rules are given to them, and they are spoken of in the next verse, as having the power of binding and loosing, they may well be thought to be meant here; and that the design of Christ is, to instruct them how to behave, in case of offence to one another; that the reproof should be first private, and if it did not succeed, to be made before one or two more; and if that did not do, the whole body was to be acquainted with it; and which rules hold good, and are to be observed by all Christian men and churches, in all ages: though no doubt but allusion is made to the Jewish customs, in rebuking before the multitude, or carrying of a private case, after all other means used were ineffectual, to the sanhedrim.

But if he neglect to hear the church: the advice they should give unto him, the reproof they should think proper for him, or the censure they should pass upon him,

let him be unto thee as an heathen man, and a publican. This is not a form of excommunication to be used among Christians, nor was there ever any such form among the Jews; nor could Heathens or publicans, especially such publicans as were Gentiles, be excommunicated, when they never were of the Jewish church.

"A religious person indeed, that becomes a collector of taxes, they first said, is to be driven from the society; but they afterwards said, all the time that he is a tax gatherer, they drive him from the society; but when he goes out of his office, lo! he is as a religious person z.''

But one that never was of a religious society, could not be driven out of it. And besides, this is given, not as a rule to the church, but as advice to the offended person, how to behave towards the offender: after he has come under the cognizance, reproof, and censure of the church, he is to look upon him as the Jews did one that disregarded both private reproof by a man's self, and that which was in the presence of one or two more, חבר פחות, "a worthless friend", or neighbour; as a Gentile, with whom the Jews had neither religious nor civil conversation; and a "publican", or as Munster's Hebrew Gospel reads it, בעל עברה "a notorious sinner", as a publican was accounted: hence such are often joined together, and with whom the Jews might not eat, nor keep any friendly and familiar acquaintance: and so such that have been privately admonished and publicly rebuked, without success, their company is to be shunned, and intimate friendship with them to be avoided.

x Maimon Hilehot Ishot, c. 12. sect. 14. y Ib. c. 14. sect. 9. & Moses Kotsensis Mitzvot Tora, pr. neg. 81. z T. Hieros. Demai, fol. 23. 1.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Tell it to the church - See the notes at Matthew 16:18. The church may here mean the whole assembly of believers, or it may mean those who are authorized to try such cases - the representatives of the church, or these who act for the church. In the Jewish synagogue there was a bench of elders before whom trials of this kind were brought. It was to be brought to the church in order that he might be admonished, entreated, and, if possible, reformed. This was, and is always to be, the first business in disciplining an offending brother.

But if he neglect to hear the church, let him be ... - The Jews gave the name “heathen” or “Gentile” to all other nations but themselves. With them they had no religious contact or communion.

Publican - See the notes at Matthew 5:47. Publicans were people of abandoned character, and the Jews would have no contact with them. The meaning of this is, cease to have religious contact with him, or to acknowledge him as a Christian brother. It does not mean that we should cease to show kindness to him and aid him in affliction or trial, for that is required toward all people; but it means that we should disown him as a Christian brother, and treat him as we do other people not connected with the church. This should not be done until all these steps are taken. This is the only way of kindness. This is the only way to preserve peace and purity in the church.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Matthew 17:3. Tell it unto the Church — Lay the whole matter before the congregation of Christian believers, in that place of which he is a member, or before the minister and elders, as the representatives of the Church or assembly. If all this avail not, then,

Let him be unto thee as a heathen man and a publican. — To whom thou art, as a Christian, to owe earnest and persevering good will, and acts of kindness; but have no religious communion with him, till, if he have been convicted, he acknowledge his fault. Whosoever follows this threefold rule will seldom offend others, and never be offended himself. - Rev. J. WESLEY.

Reproving a brother who had sinned was a positive command under the law. See Leviticus 19:17. And the Jews have a saying, that one of the causes of the ruin of their nation was, "No man reproved another." On the word Church, Matthew 16:28.


 
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