Lectionary Calendar
Sunday, December 22nd, 2024
the Fourth Week of Advent
Attention!
For 10¢ a day you can enjoy StudyLight.org ads
free while helping to build churches and support pastors in Uganda.
Click here to learn more!

Read the Bible

King James Version

Matthew 10:29

Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Animals;   Birds;   Blessing;   Commandments;   Farthing;   God;   God Continued...;   Minister, Christian;   Righteous;   Sparrow;   Thompson Chain Reference - Birds;   Farthing;   Providence, Divine;   Sparrows;   The Topic Concordance - Fear;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Apostles, the;   Birds;   Providence of God, the;   Wisdom of God, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Apostle;   Farthing;   Providence;   Sparrow;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Birds;   God;   Nature;   Providence;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Denial;   Money;   Providence of God;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Christianity;   Hutchinsonians;   Necessity;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Decrees of God;   Farthing;   Father;   Providence;   Sparrow;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Adoption;   Bird;   Farthing;   Money;   Pharisees;   Sparrow;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Birds;   Disciples;   Foreknowledge;   Infinite;   Matthew, the Gospel of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Atonement;   Food;   Life;   Love, Lover, Lovely, Beloved;   Money;   Mss;   Predestination;   Providence;   Sparrow;   Text of the New Testament;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Animals;   Authority in Religion;   Care, Careful;   Children;   Courage;   Day of Judgment;   Denial;   Disciple (2);   Discourse;   Evil (2);   Food;   God (2);   Ideas (Leading);   Man (2);   Messiah;   Money (2);   Nature and Natural Phenomena;   Necessity;   Omnipresence;   Poet;   Presence (2);   Prophet;   Providence;   Prudence;   Punishment (2);   Questions and Answers;   Right (2);   Trinity (2);   Worldliness (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Sparrow,;   Weights and Measures;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Apostle;   Tables of measures weights and money in the bible;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Farthing;   Sparrow;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Money;   Sparrow;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Jesus of Nazareth;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Cage;   Farthing;   Food;   Foreordain;   Fowl;   Jesus Christ (Part 2 of 2);   Providence;   Sparrow;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Birds;   Commerce;   Food;   Son of God;  

Devotionals:

- Chip Shots from the Ruff of Life - Devotion for June 23;   Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for October 26;   Every Day Light - Devotion for April 11;  

Parallel Translations

Easy-to-Read Version
When birds are sold, two small birds cost only a penny. But not even one of those little birds can die without your Father knowing it.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
Are not two sparowes solde for a farthinge? And none of them dothe lyght on the grounde with out youre father.
International Standard Version
"Two sparrows are sold for a penny, aren't they? Yet not one of them will fall to the ground without your Father's permission.apart from your Father">[fn]
New American Standard Bible
"Are two sparrows not sold for an assarion? And yet not one of them will fall to the ground apart from your Father.
New Century Version
Two sparrows cost only a penny, but not even one of them can die without your Father's knowing it.
Update Bible Version
Are not two sparrows sold for $10? and not one of them shall fall on the ground without your Father:
Webster's Bible Translation
Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and not one of them shall fall on the ground without your Father.
Amplified Bible
"Are not two little sparrows sold for a copper coin? And yet not one of them falls to the ground apart from your Father's will.
English Standard Version
Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? And not one of them will fall to the ground apart from your Father.
World English Bible
"Aren't two sparrows sold for an assarion? Not one of them falls on the ground apart from your Father's will,
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? And one of them shall not fall to the ground without your Father.
Weymouth's New Testament
Do not two sparrows sell for a halfpenny? Yet not one of them will fall to the ground without your Father's leave.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Whether twei sparewis ben not seeld for an halpeny? and oon of hem shal not falle on the erthe with outen youre fadir.
English Revised Version
Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and not one of them shall fall on the ground without your Father:
Berean Standard Bible
Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? Yet not one of them will fall to the ground apart from the will of your Father.
Contemporary English Version
Aren't two sparrows sold for only a penny? But your Father knows when any one of them falls to the ground.
American Standard Version
Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? and not one of them shall fall on the ground without your Father:
Bible in Basic English
Are not sparrows two a farthing? and not one of them comes to an end without your Father:
Complete Jewish Bible
Aren't sparrows sold for next to nothing, two for an assarion? Yet not one of them will fall to the ground without your Father's consent.
Darby Translation
Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall to the ground without your Father;
Etheridge Translation
Are not two sparrows sold for an asor? [fn] yet one of them, without your Father, doth not fall upon the earth.
Murdock Translation
Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? Yet one of them doth not fall to the ground without your Father.
King James Version (1611)
Are not two Sparrowes solde for a farthing? And one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father.
New Living Translation
What is the price of two sparrows—one copper coin? But not a single sparrow can fall to the ground without your Father knowing it.
New Life Bible
Are not two small birds sold for a very small piece of money? And yet not one of the birds falls to the earth without your Father knowing it.
New Revised Standard
Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? Yet not one of them will fall to the ground apart from your Father.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Are not two sparrowes sold for a farthing, and one of them shal not fal on the ground without your Father?
George Lamsa Translation
Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? And yet not one of them will fall on the ground without your Father''s will.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Are not, two sparrows, for a farthing, sold? And, one from among them, shall not fall upon the ground, without your Father;
Douay-Rheims Bible
Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and not one of them shall fall on the ground without your Father.
Revised Standard Version
Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? And not one of them will fall to the ground without your Father's will.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Are not two litle sparowes solde for a farthyng? And one of the shall not light on the grounde, without your father.
Good News Translation
For only a penny you can buy two sparrows, yet not one sparrow falls to the ground without your Father's consent.
Christian Standard Bible®
Aren’t two sparrows sold for a penny?
Hebrew Names Version
"Aren't two sparrows sold for an assarion? Not one of them falls on the ground apart from your Father's will,
Lexham English Bible
Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? And one of them will not fall to the ground without the knowledge and consent of your Father.
Literal Translation
Are not two sparrows sold for an assarion? Yet not one of them shall fall to the ground without your Father.
Young's Literal Translation
`Are not two sparrows sold for an assar? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Are not two sparowes solde for a farthinge? Yet doth there none of the light vpon the groude without youre father.
Mace New Testament (1729)
are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? yet not one of them shall lose its life independently of your father,
THE MESSAGE
"What's the price of a pet canary? Some loose change, right? And God cares what happens to it even more than you do. He pays even greater attention to you, down to the last detail—even numbering the hairs on your head! So don't be intimidated by all this bully talk. You're worth more than a million canaries.
New English Translation
Aren't two sparrows sold for a penny? Yet not one of them falls to the ground apart from your Father's will.
New King James Version
Are not two sparrows sold for a copper coin? And not one of them falls to the ground apart from your Father's will.
Simplified Cowboy Version
You can buy two little birds for a penny, can't you? But not one of them will fall out of the sky without God's permission.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Are not two sparrows sold for a cent? And yet not one of them will fall to the ground apart from your Father.
Legacy Standard Bible
Are not two sparrows sold for an assarion? And yet not one of them will fall to the ground apart from your Father.

Contextual Overview

16 Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves: be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves. 17 But beware of men: for they will deliver you up to the councils, and they will scourge you in their synagogues; 18 And ye shall be brought before governors and kings for my sake, for a testimony against them and the Gentiles. 19 But when they deliver you up, take no thought how or what ye shall speak: for it shall be given you in that same hour what ye shall speak. 20 For it is not ye that speak, but the Spirit of your Father which speaketh in you. 21 And the brother shall deliver up the brother to death, and the father the child: and the children shall rise up against their parents, and cause them to be put to death. 22 And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake: but he that endureth to the end shall be saved. 23 But when they persecute you in this city, flee ye into another: for verily I say unto you, Ye shall not have gone over the cities of Israel, till the Son of man be come. 24 The disciple is not above his master, nor the servant above his lord. 25 It is enough for the disciple that he be as his master, and the servant as his lord. If they have called the master of the house Beelzebub, how much more shall they call them of his household?

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

two: Luke 12:6, Luke 12:7

farthing: "In value a halfpenny farthing, as being the tenth of the Roman penny." See note on Matthew 18:28.

and one: Psalms 104:27-30

Reciprocal: Ruth 2:3 - hap was 1 Samuel 25:29 - bound 2 Kings 8:5 - the woman Ezra 1:9 - nine Psalms 36:6 - thou Psalms 50:11 - know Matthew 6:9 - Our Matthew 6:26 - the fowls John 5:17 - My

Cross-References

Genesis 2:11
The name of the first is Pison: that is it which compasseth the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold;
Genesis 25:18
And they dwelt from Havilah unto Shur, that is before Egypt, as thou goest toward Assyria: and he died in the presence of all his brethren.
1 Samuel 15:7
And Saul smote the Amalekites from Havilah until thou comest to Shur, that is over against Egypt.
1 Kings 9:28
And they came to Ophir, and fetched from thence gold, four hundred and twenty talents, and brought it to king Solomon.
1 Kings 22:48
Jehoshaphat made ships of Tharshish to go to Ophir for gold: but they went not; for the ships were broken at Eziongeber.
1 Chronicles 8:18
Ishmerai also, and Jezliah, and Jobab, the sons of Elpaal;
1 Chronicles 9:10
And of the priests; Jedaiah, and Jehoiarib, and Jachin,
1 Chronicles 9:13
And their brethren, heads of the house of their fathers, a thousand and seven hundred and threescore; very able men for the work of the service of the house of God.
Job 22:24
Then shalt thou lay up gold as dust, and the gold of Ophir as the stones of the brooks.
Job 28:16
It cannot be valued with the gold of Ophir, with the precious onyx, or the sapphire.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing?.... A farthing, with the Jews, was a very small coin; according to them it contained four grains of silver b; was the ninety sixth part of a "sela", or shilling c; and sometimes they make it to be of the same value with an Italian farthing: for they say d, it is of the value of eight "prutahs": and a "prutah" is the eighth part of an Italian farthing: it is used proverbially to signify a very little thing in the Misna e;

"if of a command, which is light כאיסר "as a farthing", which Bartenora explains a "very little thing", the law says, "that it may be well with thee", much more of the weighty commands in the law.''

Hence, in Munster's Hebrew Gospel, it is rendered by טבע קטון, "a little piece of money"; and this was the common price of two sparrows. Our Lord appeals to his disciples, for the truth of it, as a thing well known: according to the question in Luke, five sparrows were sold for two farthings, which makes them somewhat cheaper still. This shows they were of little account.

And one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father: some copies add, "which is in heaven"; meaning, that one of them should not be shot, or be killed, without the knowledge, will, and pleasure of God. The design of Christ is to assert the doctrine of providence, as reaching to all creatures and things, even the most minute and worthless: he instances not in men, nor in the beasts of the field, but in the fowls of the air, and in those of the inferior sort, and more useless, in sparrows, yea in little sparrows; as the word may be rendered; whose price was so low, that two are obliged to be put together to fetch the least sum of money current: and yet the providence of God is concerned with each of these; so that not one of them is taken in a snare, or killed with a stone, or shot flying, or sitting, but by the will of God: from whence it may be strongly concluded, that nothing comes by chance; that there is no such thing as contingency with respect to God, though there is to men, with respect to second causes; that all things are firmly ordained by the purpose of God, and are wisely ordered by his providence: and our Lord's further view is, from this consideration, to animate his disciples to a free, open, and constant preaching of his Gospel, not regarding their lives for his sake; for since their heavenly Father, in his providence, takes care of the meanest, even of the most irrational creatures, so that the life of one of them is not taken away without his will, much more will he take care of them; nor could their valuable lives be lost without his will and pleasure. Much such a way of arguing is used by the Jews, who f say, צפור מבלעדי שמיא לא יבדא כל שכן בר נשא, "a bird without God does not perish, much less a man"; or, as it is elsewhere g expressed,

"a bird "without God" is not hunted, or taken, how much less does the soul of a man go out of him?''

And again h,

"a bird "without God" does not fly away, much less the soul of a man.''

Two birds, or sparrows, as the word may be rendered, in Leviticus 14:4 were used in cleansing the leper; one was killed, and the other let loose into the open field: and though it might be a contingent thing with men which was killed, and which preserved, yet not with God; and some think the allusion is here to that case.

b Maimon. in Misn. Peah, c. 8. sect. 1. c Maimon. & Bartenora in Misn. Maaser Sheni, c. 4. sect. 3. d Ib. in Misn. Eracin, c. 8. sect. 1. e Cholin, c. 12. sect. 5. f T. Hieros. Sheviith, fol. 38. 4. g Bereshit Rabba, fol. 69. 3. h Midrash Kohelet, fol. 81. 2. & Midrash Esther, fol. 89. 3.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Are not two sparrows ... - He encourages them not to fear by two striking considerations: first, that God takes care of sparrows, the smallest and least valuable of birds; and, secondly, by the fact that God numbers even the hairs of the head. The argument is, that if He takes care of birds of the least value, if He regards so small a thing as the hair of the head, and numbers it, He will certainly protect and provide for you. You need not, therefore, fear what man can do to you.

Sparrows - The sparrows are well-known birds in Syria. They are small; they are found in great numbers; they are tame, intrusive, and nestle everywhere. “They are extremely pertinacious in asserting their right of possession, and have not the least reverence for any place or thing. David alludes to these characteristics of the sparrow in Psalms 84:1-12, when he complains that they had appropriated even the altars of God for their nests. Concerning himself, he says, I watch, and am as a sparrow upon the housetop, Psalms 102:7. When one of them has lost its mate - a matter of everyday occurrence - he will sit on the housetop alone, and lament by the hour his sad bereavement. These birds are snared and caught in great numbers, but, as they are small, and not much relished for food, five sparrows may still be sold for two farthings; and when we see their countless numbers, and the eagerness with which they are destroyed as a worthless nuisance, we can better appreciate the assurance that our heavenly Father, who takes care of them, so that not one can fall to the ground without his notice, will surely take care of us, who are of more value than many sparrows.” - “The Land and the Book” (Thomson), vol. i. pp. 52, 53.

Farthing - See the notes at Matthew 5:26.

Without your Father - That is, God, your Father, guides and directs its fall. It falls only with His permission, and where He chooses.

Matthew 10:30

The very hairs of your head are all numbered - That is, each one has exercised the care and attention of God.

He has fixed the number; and, though of small importance, yet he does not think it beneath him to determine how few or how many they shall be. He will therefore take care of you.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 29. Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? — ασσαριου. A Roman AS was one-tenth of a DENARIUS, which was about sevenpence-halfpenny, and one-tenth of sevenpence-halfpenny makes just three farthings.

The word ασσαριον, which we translate farthing, is found among the rabbins in the word עיסר aisar, which, according to Maimonides, is equal to four grains of silver, but is used among them to express a thing of the lowest, or almost no value. Our Lord seems to have borrowed the expression, One of them shall not fall on the ground, c., from his own countrymen. In Bereshith Rabba, sec. 79, fol. 77, it is said: In the time in which the Jews were compelled to apostatize, Rab. Simeon, Ben. Jochai, and Eliezer his son hid themselves in a cave, and lived upon dry husks. After thirteen years they came out and, sitting at the mouth of the cave, they observed a fowler stretching his nets to catch birds; and as often as the Bath Kol said דימוס dimos, escape! the bird escaped; but when it said ספקולא spicula, a dart, the bird was taken. Then the rabbin said, Even a bird is not taken without Heaven, i.e. without the will of God, how much less the life of man! The doctrine intended to be inculcated is this: The providence of God extends to the minutest things; every thing is continually under the government and care of God, and nothing occurs without his will or permission; if then he regards sparrows, how much more man, and how much more still the soul that trusts in him!

Fall on the ground — Instead of επι την γην, Origen, Clement, Chrysostom, Juvencus, and six MSS. of Mathai, read εις την παγιδα into a snare. Bengel conjectures that it might have been written at first, επι την παγην; that the first syllable πα being lost out of the word, γην, the earth, instead of παγην, snare, became the common reading.

Without your Father.] Without the will of your Father: της βουλης, the will or counsel, is added here by Origen, Coptic, all the Arabic, latter Persic, Gothic, all the Itala except two; Tert., Iren., Cypr., Novatian, and other Latin fathers. If the evidence be considered as insufficient to entitle it to admission into the text, let it stand there as a supplementary italic word, necessary to make the meaning of the place evident.

All things are ordered by the counsel of God. This is a great consolation to those who are tried and afflicted. The belief of an all-wise, all-directing Providence, is a powerful support under the most grievous accidents of life. Nothing escapes his merciful regards, not even the smallest things of which he may be said to be only the creator and preserver; how much less those of whom he is the Father, Saviour, and endless felicity! Luke 12:7.


 
adsfree-icon
Ads FreeProfile