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Saturday, October 19th, 2024
the Week of Proper 23 / Ordinary 28
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Malachi 3:3

And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver: and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver, that they may offer unto the Lord an offering in righteousness.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Art;   Blessing;   Furnace;   Gold;   Jesus, the Christ;   Jesus Continued;   Levites;   Malachi;   Purity;   Refining;   Righteousness;   Silver;   Symbols and Similitudes;   Worship;   Thompson Chain Reference - Afflictions;   Arts and Crafts;   Blessings-Afflictions;   Cleansing;   Defilement-Cleansing;   Life;   Life-Death;   Promises, Divine;   Purification of Heart;   Refiners of Metals;   Refining, Spiritual;   Righteousness;   Sacrifices;   Tested;   Tests, Spiritual;   Trials;   The Topic Concordance - Coming of the Lord Jesus Christ;   Election;   Jesus Christ;   Refining;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Afflictions Made Beneficial;   Arts of the;   Emblems of the Holy Spirit, the;   Offerings;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Day of the lord;   Refine;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Appear, Appearance;   Baptism of Fire;   Building;   War, Holy War;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Refiner;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Changers of Money;   Elijah;   Jesus Christ;   John the Baptist;   Levites;   Mines;   Refiner;   Salt;   Silver;   Thousand Years;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Names of God;   Prophecy, Prophets;   Purity-Purification;   Suffering;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Armour, Arms;   Mining and Metals;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Chaff;   Messiah;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Refiner;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Christ;   Malachi;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Messiah;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Refiner,;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Sit (and forms);   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Tin;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Babylonish Captivity, the;   John, the Baptize;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Affliction;   Covenant, the New;   Ezekiel;   Fire;   Goldsmith;   Lead;   Malachi;   Purge;   Refiner;   Sitting;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Artisans;   Covenant;   Day of the Lord;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for September 30;   Every Day Light - Devotion for February 7;  

Parallel Translations

Easy-to-Read Version
He will make the Levites clean. He will make them pure, like silver is made pure with fire! He will make them pure like gold and silver. Then they will bring gifts to the Lord , and they will do things the right way.
New American Standard Bible
"And He will sit as a smelter and purifier of silver, and He will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver, so that they may present to the LORD offerings in righteousness.
New Century Version
Like someone who heats and purifies silver, he will purify the Levites and make them pure like gold and silver. Then they will bring offerings to the Lord in the right way.
Update Bible Version
and he will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver, and he will purify the sons of Levi, and refine them as gold and silver; and they shall offer to Yahweh offerings in righteousness.
Webster's Bible Translation
And he shall sit [as] a refiner and purifier of silver: and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver, that they may offer to the LORD an offering in righteousness.
Amplified Bible
He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver, and He will purify the sons of Levi [the priests], and refine them like gold and silver, so that they may present to the LORD [grain] offerings in righteousness.
English Standard Version
He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver, and he will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver, and they will bring offerings in righteousness to the Lord .
World English Bible
and he will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver, and he will purify the sons of Levi, and refine them as gold and silver; and they shall offer to Yahweh offerings in righteousness.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and he schal sitte wellynge togidere and clensynge siluer, and he schal purge the sones of Leuy; and he schal purge hem as gold and as siluer, and thei schulen be offrynge to the Lord sacrifices in riytfulnesse.
English Revised Version
and he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver, and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver; and they shall offer unto the LORD offerings in righteousness.
Berean Standard Bible
And He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; He will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver. Then they will present offerings to the LORD in righteousness.
Contemporary English Version
The Lord will purify the descendants of Levi, as though they were gold or silver. Then they will bring the proper offerings to the Lord ,
American Standard Version
and he will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver, and he will purify the sons of Levi, and refine them as gold and silver; and they shall offer unto Jehovah offerings in righteousness.
Bible in Basic English
He will take his seat, testing and cleaning the sons of Levi, burning away the evil from them as from gold and silver; so that they may make offerings to the Lord in righteousness.
Complete Jewish Bible
He will sit, testing and purifying the silver; he will purify the sons of Levi, refining them like gold and silver, so that they can bring offerings to Adonai uprightly.
Darby Translation
And he shall sit [as] a refiner and purifier of silver; and he will purify the children of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver; and they shall offer unto Jehovah an oblation in righteousness.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver; and there shall be they that shall offer unto the LORD offerings in righteousness.
King James Version (1611)
And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of siluer: and he shall purifie the sonnes of Leui, and purge them as gold & siluer, that they may offer vnto the Lord an offring in righteousnes.
New Living Translation
He will sit like a refiner of silver, burning away the dross. He will purify the Levites, refining them like gold and silver, so that they may once again offer acceptable sacrifices to the Lord .
New Life Bible
He will sit as one who melts silver and makes it pure. He will make the sons of Levi pure. He will make them pure like gold and silver, so that they may bring the right gifts to the Lord.
New Revised Standard
he will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver, and he will purify the descendants of Levi and refine them like gold and silver, until they present offerings to the Lord in righteousness.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And he shall sit downe to trye and fine the siluer: he shall euen fine the sonnes of Leui and purifie them as golde and siluer, that they may bring offerings vnto the Lord in righteousnesse.
George Lamsa Translation
For he shall return to refine and purify the people like silver; and he shall cleanse the sons of Levi and purge them like gold and silver, that they may offer to the LORD an offering in righteousness.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Therefore will he sit as a refiner and purifier of silver, and will purify the sons of Levi, and will smelt them, as gold and as silver; so shall they belong to Yahweh, offering a gift in righteousness.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he shall sit refining and cleansing the silver, and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and shall refine them as gold, and as silver, and they shall offer sacrifices to the Lord in justice.
Revised Standard Version
he will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver, and he will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver, till they present right offerings to the LORD.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And he shall sit downe to trye and fine the siluer, and he shal purge the children of Leui, and purifie them as golde and siluer: and they shal bring vnto the lorde offeringes in righteousnesse.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
He shall sit to melt and purify as it were silver, and as it were gold: and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and refine them as gold and silver, and they shall offer to the Lord an offering in righteousness.
Good News Translation
He will come to judge like one who refines and purifies silver. As a metalworker refines silver and gold, so the Lord 's messenger will purify the priests, so that they will bring to the Lord the right kind of offerings.
Christian Standard Bible®
He will be like a refiner and purifier of silver; he will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver. Then they will present offerings to the Lord in righteousness.
Hebrew Names Version
and he will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver, and he will purify the sons of Levi, and refine them as gold and silver; and they shall offer to the LORD offerings in righteousness.
Lexham English Bible
He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; he will purify the children of Levi, and he will refine them like gold and like silver, and they will present to Yahweh offerings in righteousness.
Literal Translation
And He shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; and He shall purify the sons of Levi and purge them like gold and like silver, that they may be presenters of a grain offering in righteousness to Jehovah.
Young's Literal Translation
And he hath sat, a refiner and purifier of silver, And he hath purified the sons of Levi, And hath refined them as gold and as silver, And they have been to Jehovah bringing nigh a present in righteousness.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
He shall syt him downe to trye and to clense ye syluer, he shal pourge the children of Leui, and purifie them like as golde and syluer: that they maye brynge meatofferinges vnto the LORDE in rightuousnes.
New English Translation
He will act like a refiner and purifier of silver and will cleanse the Levites and refine them like gold and silver. Then they will offer the Lord a proper offering.
New King James Version
He will sit as a refiner and a purifier of silver; He will purify the sons of Levi, And purge them as gold and silver, That they may offer to the LORD An offering in righteousness.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"He will sit as a smelter and purifier of silver, and He will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver, so that they may present to the LORD offerings in righteousness.
Legacy Standard Bible
And He will sit as a smelter and purifier of silver, and He will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver, so that they may present to Yahweh offerings in righteousness.

Contextual Overview

1 Behold, I will send my messenger, and he shall prepare the way before me: and the Lord , whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to his temple, even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in: behold, he shall come, saith the Lord of hosts. 2 But who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? for he is like a refiner's fire, and like fullers' soap: 3 And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver: and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver, that they may offer unto the Lord an offering in righteousness. 4 Then shall the offering of Judah and Jerusalem be pleasant unto the Lord , as in the days of old, and as in former years. 5 And I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against false swearers, and against those that oppress the hireling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and that turn aside the stranger from his right, and fear not me, saith the Lord of hosts. 6 For I am the Lord , I change not; therefore ye sons of Jacob are not consumed.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

sit: Psalms 66:10, Proverbs 17:3, Proverbs 25:4, Isaiah 1:25, Isaiah 48:10, Jeremiah 6:28-30, Ezekiel 22:18-22, Daniel 12:10, Zechariah 13:9, Luke 3:16, Ephesians 5:26, Ephesians 5:27, Titus 2:14, Hebrews 12:10, 1 Peter 1:7, 1 Peter 4:12, 1 Peter 4:13, Revelation 3:18

the sons: Malachi 1:6-10, Malachi 2:1-8, Isaiah 61:6, Isaiah 66:19-21, Jeremiah 33:18-22, Ezekiel 44:15, Ezekiel 44:16, Revelation 1:6, Revelation 5:10

an: Malachi 1:11, Psalms 4:5, Psalms 50:14, Psalms 50:23, Psalms 69:30, Psalms 69:31, Psalms 107:21, Psalms 107:22, Psalms 116:17, Psalms 141:1, Psalms 141:2, Hosea 14:2, John 4:23, John 4:24, Romans 12:1, Romans 15:16, Philippians 2:17, Philippians 4:18, 2 Timothy 4:6, Hebrews 13:15, Hebrews 13:16, 1 Peter 2:5, 1 Peter 2:9

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 8:2 - prove thee Judges 2:22 - prove Judges 7:4 - I will 2 Chronicles 32:31 - to try him Job 23:10 - he hath Job 28:1 - where they fine it Psalms 11:5 - trieth Psalms 50:3 - a fire Psalms 51:19 - sacrifices Psalms 119:119 - puttest away Psalms 139:23 - know Proverbs 27:21 - the fining Isaiah 4:4 - washed away Isaiah 9:5 - burning Isaiah 27:9 - this therefore Isaiah 43:2 - when thou walkest Jeremiah 6:29 - the founder Jeremiah 9:7 - I will Ezekiel 20:38 - I will purge Ezekiel 22:15 - consume Matthew 3:12 - he will thoroughly Matthew 7:25 - the rain Mark 9:3 - no Luke 12:49 - come John 15:2 - and Acts 2:3 - like Acts 3:21 - the times 2 Timothy 2:21 - purge Hebrews 11:17 - when James 1:12 - when James 3:17 - first

Cross-References

Genesis 3:12
And the man said, The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat.
Genesis 3:13
And the Lord God said unto the woman, What is this that thou hast done? And the woman said, The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat.
Genesis 3:16
Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee.
Genesis 3:17
And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life;
Genesis 20:6
And God said unto him in a dream, Yea, I know that thou didst this in the integrity of thy heart; for I also withheld thee from sinning against me: therefore suffered I thee not to touch her.
1 Chronicles 16:22
Saying, Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm.
Job 1:11
But put forth thine hand now, and touch all that he hath, and he will curse thee to thy face.
Job 2:5
But put forth thine hand now, and touch his bone and his flesh, and he will curse thee to thy face.
Job 19:21
Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O ye my friends; for the hand of God hath touched me.
1 Corinthians 7:1
Now concerning the things whereof ye wrote unto me: It is good for a man not to touch a woman.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And he shall sit [as] a refiner, and purifier of silver,.... Kimchi interprets this, as he does the latter part of the preceding verse Malachi 3:2, of the day, and not of the Lord, which he compares to a judge that sits and separates the guilty from the innocent; see 1 Corinthians 3:13 but it is to be understood of the Lord himself, and expresses his diligence in sitting and separating good men and principles from bad ones, just as silver is purified and refined from dross. Maimonides a understands the passage of the Messiah; for he says,

"in the days of the King Messiah, when his kingdom is restored, and all Israel shall be gathered to him, all will have their genealogies set right by his mouth, through the Holy Spirit that rests upon him, as it is said, "he shall sit a refiner and purifier":''

as a refiner sits and observes his metal while it is melting, and waits the proper time to pour it out and separate the dross from it; so Christ is here represented as sitting, while his people are purifying and refining by the various ways and means he makes use of: it denotes the continued care of Christ over them; his eye is upon them, that nothing be lost but their dross and corruption; and his patience in waiting to be gracious to them, and do them good; and his diligent attention to the proper season of doing it; designing by all that he does, not their hurt and damage, but their real good, for he saves them, though it be by fire; and indeed every trial and affliction is for the purifying of their souls, and the brightening of their graces, and increasing their spiritual experience, light, and knowledge.

And he shall purify the sons of Levi; the priests, either literally understood, some of these were converted from their evil principles and practices, and became obedient to the doctrines of the Gospel, Acts 6:7 or figuratively, the apostles of Christ and ministers of the Gospel, who were made clean by him; or rather all the people of God, who are made priests as well as kings, and are a royal priesthood, and are purified by Christ, both by his blood, and the imputation of his righteousness, by which they become without spot and blemish, and as white as snow; and by the Spirit in sanctification, he sprinkling clean water upon them, and purifying their hearts by faith in the blood of Jesus; and also by afflictive dispensations of Providence sanctified unto them. Mention is made of the priests and Levites, because these were so very corrupt in the times of Christ, and as appears from the preceding chapters.

And purge them as gold and silver; are purged in the fire from their dross: this shows of what worth and value, and in what esteem the Lord's people are to him; he reckons of them as gold and silver, and as his peculiar treasure: and it suggests, that before conversion they are joined unto and mixed with wicked men, comparable to dross; and that they have in them the dross, corruption, and impurity of sin; which is original and natural to them, and inherent in them, and which can only be removed by the grace of God and blood of Christ.

That they may offer unto the Lord an offering in righteousness; themselves, their bodies and souls; the sacrifices of prayer, praise, and alms deeds; to the offering up of which in righteousness, in sincerity and truth, in an upright way, it is necessary that a person should be purified by the blood of Christ, and sanctified by the grace of his Spirit.

a Hilchot Melachim, c. 12. sect. 3.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And He shall sit - o as a King and Judge on His throne, with authority, yet also to try accurately the cause of each, separating seeming virtues from real graces; hypocrites, more or less consciously, from His true servants.

He shall purify o the sons of Levi - These had been first the leaders in degeneracy, the corrupters of the people by their example and connivance. Actually Acts 6:7, “a great company of the priests were obedient to the faith.” Barnabas also was a Levite. Acts 4:36. But more largely, as Zion and Jerusalem are the titles for the Christian Church, and Israel who believed was the true Israel, so “the sons of” Levi are the true Levites, the Apostles and their successors in the Christian priesthood.

It was through three centuries of persecutions that the Church was purified by fire.

That they may offer - , literally “and they shall be unto thy Lord offers of a meal-offering in righteousness,” i. e., they shall be such, and that, habitually, abidingly. Again, here and in the next words, “and the meal-offering of Judah shall be pleasant unto the Lord,” it is remarkable, that the “meal-offering,” to which the holy eucharist corresponds, is alone mentioned. Of bloody offerings Malachi is silent, for they were to cease.

In righteousness - , as Zacharias prophesied, “that we might serve Him in holiness and righteousness before Him all the days of our life.”

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Malachi 3:3. He shall sit as a refiner — Alluding to the case of a refiner of metals, sitting at his fire; increasing it when he sees necessary, and watching the process of his work.

The sons of Levi — Those who minister in their stead under the NEW covenant, for the OLD Levitical institutions shall be abolished; yet, under the preaching of our Lord, a great number of the priests became obedient to the faith, Acts 6:7; and, as to the others that did not believe, this great Refiner threw them as dross into the Roman fire, that consumed both Jerusalem and the temple.


 
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