Lectionary Calendar
Thursday, October 10th, 2024
the Week of Proper 22 / Ordinary 27
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Job 41:25

When he raiseth up himself, the mighty are afraid: by reason of breakings they purify themselves.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - God;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Leviathan;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Leviathan;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Leviathan;   Quarries;  

Parallel Translations

Legacy Standard Bible
When it raises itself up, the mighty fear,Because of the crashing they are bewildered.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"When he raises himself up, the mighty fear; Because of the crashing they are bewildered.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
When he goeth the mightie are afraide, and feare troubleth them.
Darby Translation
When he raiseth himself up, the mighty are afraid: they are beside themselves with consternation.
New King James Version
When he raises himself up, the mighty are afraid;Because of his crashings they are beside [fn] themselves.
Literal Translation
The mighty are afraid from his arising; from the crashings they miss the way.
Easy-to-Read Version
When he gets up, even the strongest people are afraid. They run away when he swings his tail.
World English Bible
When he raises himself up, the mighty are afraid. They retreat before his thrashing.
King James Version (1611)
When he rayseth vp himselfe, the mightie are afraid: by reason of breakings they purifie themselues.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
When he goeth: the mightiest off all are afrayed, and the wawes heuy.
American Standard Version
When he raiseth himself up, the mighty are afraid: By reason of consternation they are beside themselves.
Bible in Basic English
When he gets ready for the fight, the strong are overcome with fear.
Update Bible Version
When he raises himself up, the gods are afraid: By reason of consternation they are beside themselves.
Webster's Bible Translation
When he raiseth himself, the mighty are afraid: by reason of breakings they purify themselves.
New English Translation
When it rises up, the mighty are terrified, at its thrashing about they withdraw.
Contemporary English Version
When this noisy monster appears, even the most powerful turn and run in fear.
Complete Jewish Bible
"On earth there is nothing like him, a creature without fear.
Geneva Bible (1587)
The mightie are afrayd of his maiestie, and for feare they faint in themselues.
George Lamsa Translation
His heart is never made to quake for fear, but is firm like a stone; yea as hard as flint.
Amplified Bible
"When he raises himself up, the mighty are afraid; Because of the crashing they are bewildered.
Hebrew Names Version
When he raises himself up, the mighty are afraid. They retreat before his thrashing.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Upon earth there is not his like, who is made to be fearless.
New Living Translation
When it rises, the mighty are afraid, gripped by terror.
New Life Bible
When he raises himself up, the powerful are afraid. They are troubled because of his noise.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
He beholds every high thing: and he is king of all that are in the waters.
English Revised Version
When he raiseth himself up, the mighty are afraid: by reason of consternation they are beside themselves.
Berean Standard Bible
When Leviathan rises up, the mighty are terrified; they withdraw before his thrashing.
New Revised Standard
When it raises itself up the gods are afraid; at the crashing they are beside themselves.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
At his rising up, mighty men are afraid, by reason of terror, they are beside themselves:
Douay-Rheims Bible
(41-16) When he shall raise him up, the angels shall fear, and being affrighted shall purify themselves.
Lexham English Bible
When it raises itself, the mighty ones are terrified; they retreat because of its thrashing.
English Standard Version
When he raises himself up, the mighty are afraid; at the crashing they are beside themselves.
New American Standard Bible
"When he rises up, the mighty are afraid; Because of the crashing they are bewildered.
New Century Version
The powerful fear its terrible looks and draw back in fear as it moves.
Good News Translation
When he rises up, even the strongest are frightened; they are helpless with fear.
Christian Standard Bible®
When Leviathan rises, the mighty are terrified; they withdraw because of his thrashing.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Whanne he schal be takun awei, aungels schulen drede; and thei aferd schulen be purgid.
Young's Literal Translation
From his rising are the mighty afraid, From breakings they keep themselves free.
Revised Standard Version
When he raises himself up the mighty are afraid; at the crashing they are beside themselves.

Contextual Overview

11 Who hath prevented me, that I should repay him? whatsoever is under the whole heaven is mine. 12 I will not conceal his parts, nor his power, nor his comely proportion. 13 Who can discover the face of his garment? or who can come to him with his double bridle? 14 Who can open the doors of his face? his teeth are terrible round about. 15 His scales are his pride, shut up together as with a close seal. 16 One is so near to another, that no air can come between them. 17 They are joined one to another, they stick together, that they cannot be sundered. 18 By his neesings a light doth shine, and his eyes are like the eyelids of the morning. 19 Out of his mouth go burning lamps, and sparks of fire leap out. 20 Out of his nostrils goeth smoke, as out of a seething pot or caldron.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

by: Psalms 107:28, Jonah 1:4-6

Reciprocal: Job 1:5 - sanctified Acts 21:24 - and purify

Cross-References

Genesis 41:16
And Joseph answered Pharaoh, saying, It is not in me: God shall give Pharaoh an answer of peace.
Genesis 41:22
And I saw in my dream, and, behold, seven ears came up in one stalk, full and good:
Genesis 41:23
And, behold, seven ears, withered, thin, and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them:
Genesis 41:28
This is the thing which I have spoken unto Pharaoh: What God is about to do he sheweth unto Pharaoh.
Genesis 41:29
Behold, there come seven years of great plenty throughout all the land of Egypt:
Exodus 9:14
For I will at this time send all my plagues upon thine heart, and upon thy servants, and upon thy people; that thou mayest know that there is none like me in all the earth.
Joshua 11:6
And the Lord said unto Joshua, Be not afraid because of them: for to morrow about this time will I deliver them up all slain before Israel: thou shalt hough their horses, and burn their chariots with fire.
Psalms 98:2
The Lord hath made known his salvation: his righteousness hath he openly shewed in the sight of the heathen.
Isaiah 43:9
Let all the nations be gathered together, and let the people be assembled: who among them can declare this, and shew us former things? let them bring forth their witnesses, that they may be justified: or let them hear, and say, It is truth.
Daniel 2:45
Forasmuch as thou sawest that the stone was cut out of the mountain without hands, and that it brake in pieces the iron, the brass, the clay, the silver, and the gold; the great God hath made known to the king what shall come to pass hereafter: and the dream is certain, and the interpretation thereof sure.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

When he raiseth up himself,.... Not out of the waters, but above the surface of them, so as that his large bulk, his terrible jaws and teeth, are seem;

the mighty are afraid; not only fishes and other animals, but men, and these the most stouthearted and courageous, as mariners and masters of vessels;

by reason of breakings they purify themselves: either because of the breaches of the sea made through the lifting up of this creature, threatening the overturning of vessels; or of the breaches of men's hearts through fear, they are thrown into a vomiting, and purging both by stool and urine, which are often the effects of fear, so Ben Gersom; or they acknowledge themselves sinners, or expiate themselves, endeavouring to do it by making confession of sin, declaring repentance for it, praying for forgiveness of it, and promising amendment; which is frequently the case of seafaring men in distress; see Jonah 1:4.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

When he raiseth up himself - When he rouses himself for an attack or in self-defense.

The mighty are afraid - The Vulgate renders this “anqels.” The meaning is, that he produces alarm on those who are unaccustomed to fear.

By reason of breakings they purify themselves - This, though a literal translation, conveys no very clear idea, and this rendering is not necessary. The word rendered “breakings” (שׁבר sheber) means properly “a breaking, breach, puncture”; “a breaking down, destruction”; and then it may mean “a breaking down of the mind, that is, terror.” This is evidently the meaning here. “By reason of the prostration of their courage, or the crushing of the mind by alarm.” The word rendered “purify themselves” (חטא châṭâ') means in the Qal, “to miss,” as a mark; “to sin; to err.” In the form of Hithpael, which occurs here, it means to miss one’s way; “to lose oneself;” and it may refer to the astonishment and terror by which one is led to miss his way in precipitate flight. “Gesenius.” The meaning then is, “They lose themselves from terror.” They know not where to turn themselves; they flee away with alarm; see Rosenmuller in loc.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 41:25. By reason of breakings they purify themselves. — No version, either ancient or modern, appears to have understood this verse; nor is its true sense known. The Septuagint have, "When he turns himself, he terrifies all the quadrupeds on the earth." The original is short and obscure: משברים יתחטאו mishshebarim yithchattau. Mr. Good takes the plural termination ים im, from the first word, of which he makes the noun ים yam, the sea, and thus translates it, "They are confounded at the tumult of the sea." In this I can find no more light than in our own. Mr. Heath has, "For very terror they fall to the ground." The translations of it are as unsatisfactory as they are various. I shall give both the verses from Coverdale: -

His herte is as harde as a stone; and as fast as the stythye (anvil) that the hammer man smyteth upon: when he goeth the mightiest off all are afrayed, and the waives hevy. The dull swell in the waters proclaims his advance; and when this is perceived, the stout-hearted tremble.


 
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