Lectionary Calendar
Thursday, October 10th, 2024
the Week of Proper 22 / Ordinary 27
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Job 41:24

His heart is as firm as a stone; yea, as hard as a piece of the nether millstone.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - God;   Mill;   Millstone;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Leviathan;   Mills;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Corn;   Leviathan;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Mill;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Leviathan;   Mill, Millstone;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Mill-Stone ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Leviathan;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Stone;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Hard;   Leviathan;   Mill;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Concordance;  

Parallel Translations

Legacy Standard Bible
Its heart is as hard as a stone,Even as hard as a lower millstone.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"His heart is as hard as a stone, Even as hard as a lower millstone.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
His heart is as hard as a stone, and as fast as the stythie that the smyth smiteth vpon.
Darby Translation
His heart is firm as a stone, yea, firm as the nether [millstone].
New King James Version
His heart is as hard as stone, Even as hard as the lower millstone.
Literal Translation
His heart is cast hard as a stone, even cast hard as a piece of a lower millstone .
Easy-to-Read Version
His heart is like a rock; he has no fear. It is as hard as a millstone.
World English Bible
His heart is as firm as a stone, Yes, firm as the lower millstone.
King James Version (1611)
His heart is as firme as a stone, yea as hard as a peece of the nether mil-stone.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
His hert is as harde as a stone, ad as fast as the styth ye that the hammer man smyteth vpon.
American Standard Version
His heart is as firm as a stone; Yea, firm as the nether millstone.
Bible in Basic English
His heart is as strong as a stone, hard as the lower crushing-stone.
Update Bible Version
His heart is as firm as a stone; Yes, firm as the nether millstone.
Webster's Bible Translation
His heart is as firm as a stone; yes, as hard as a piece of the nether [millstone].
New English Translation
Its heart is hard as rock, hard as a lower millstone.
Contemporary English Version
and its heart is stone.
Complete Jewish Bible
He leaves a shining wake behind him, making the deep seem to have white hair.
Geneva Bible (1587)
His heart is as strong as a stone, & as hard as the nether milstone.
George Lamsa Translation
His meat is good and fat, and it is nourishing.
Amplified Bible
"His heart is as hard as a stone, Indeed, as solid as a lower millstone.
Hebrew Names Version
His heart is as firm as a stone, Yes, firm as the lower millstone.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
He maketh a path to shine after him; one would think the deep to be hoary.
New Living Translation
Its heart is hard as rock, hard as a millstone.
New Life Bible
His heart is as hard as a stone, even as hard as a grinding-stone.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
There is nothing upon the earth like to him, formed to be sported with by my angels.
English Revised Version
His heart is as firm as a stone; yea, firm as the nether millstone.
Berean Standard Bible
His chest is as hard as a rock, as hard as a lower millstone!
New Revised Standard
Its heart is as hard as stone, as hard as the lower millstone.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
His heart, is hardened like a stone, yea hardened, like the nether millstone;
Douay-Rheims Bible
(41-15) His heart shall be as hard as a stone, and as firm as a smith’s anvil,
Lexham English Bible
Its heart is cast as stone; yes, it is cast as the lower millstone.
English Standard Version
His heart is hard as a stone, hard as the lower millstone.
New American Standard Bible
"His heart is as firm as a stone, And as firm as a lower millstone.
New Century Version
Its chest is as hard as a rock, even as hard as a grinding stone.
Good News Translation
His stony heart is without fear, as unyielding and hard as a millstone.
Christian Standard Bible®
His heart is as hard as a rock, as hard as a lower millstone!
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
His herte schal be maad hard as a stoon; and it schal be streyned togidere as the anefeld of a smith.
Young's Literal Translation
His heart [is] firm as a stone, Yea, firm as the lower piece.
Revised Standard Version
His heart is hard as a stone, hard as the nether millstone.

Contextual Overview

11 Who hath prevented me, that I should repay him? whatsoever is under the whole heaven is mine. 12 I will not conceal his parts, nor his power, nor his comely proportion. 13 Who can discover the face of his garment? or who can come to him with his double bridle? 14 Who can open the doors of his face? his teeth are terrible round about. 15 His scales are his pride, shut up together as with a close seal. 16 One is so near to another, that no air can come between them. 17 They are joined one to another, they stick together, that they cannot be sundered. 18 By his neesings a light doth shine, and his eyes are like the eyelids of the morning. 19 Out of his mouth go burning lamps, and sparks of fire leap out. 20 Out of his nostrils goeth smoke, as out of a seething pot or caldron.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

as hard: Isaiah 48:4, Jeremiah 5:3, Zechariah 7:12

Reciprocal: Job 6:12 - of brass Job 41:33 - is made

Cross-References

Genesis 41:8
And it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled; and he sent and called for all the magicians of Egypt, and all the wise men thereof: and Pharaoh told them his dream; but there was none that could interpret them unto Pharaoh.
Exodus 8:19
Then the magicians said unto Pharaoh, This is the finger of God: and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he hearkened not unto them; as the Lord had said.
Daniel 4:7
Then came in the magicians, the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers: and I told the dream before them; but they did not make known unto me the interpretation thereof.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

His heart is as firm as a stone; yea, as hard as a piece of the nether [millstone]. Which must be understood not of the substance but of the qualities of it, being bold, courageous, undaunted, and unmerciful; which is true both of the whale and crocodile, and particularly of the crocodile: Aelianus z relates of one sort of them that they are unmerciful, though elsewhere a, he represents them as fearful.

z De Animal. l. 12. c. 41. a Ibid. l. 10. c. 24.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

His heart is as firm as a stone - As hard; as solid. Bochart remarks that the word “heart” here is not to be regarded as denoting the “courage” of the animal, as it sometimes does, but the heart literally. The statement occurs in the description of the various parts of the animal, and the object is to show that there was special firmness or solidity in every one of his members. There is special firmness or strength needed in the “hearts” of all animals, to enable them to propel the blood through the arteries of the body; and in an animal of the size of the crocodile, it is easy to see that the heart must be made capable of exerting vast force. But there is no reason to suppose that the affirmation here is made on the supposition that there is need of extraordinary strength in the heart to propel the blood. The doctrine of the circulation of the blood was not then known to mankind, and it is to be presumed that the argument here would be based on what “was” known, or what might be easily observed. The presumption therefore is, that the statement here is based on what had been “seen” of the remarkable compactness and firmness of the heart of the animal here referred to. Probably there was nothing so unique in the heart of the crocodile that this description would be applicable to that animal alone, but it is such doubtless as would apply to the heart of any animal of extraordinary size and strength.

Yea, as hard as a piece of the nether millstone - The mills commonly used in ancient times were hand-mills; see a description of them in the notes at Matthew 24:41. Why the lower stone was the hardest, is not quite apparent. Perhaps a more solid stone might have been chosen for this, because it was supposed that there was more wear on the lower than the upper stone, or because its weight would make the machine more solid and steady.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 41:24. Hard as a piece of the nether millstone.] Which is required to be harder than that which runs above.


 
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