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Friday, October 25th, 2024
the Week of Proper 24 / Ordinary 29
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Job 30:8

They were children of fools, yea, children of base men: they were viler than the earth.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Persecution;   Thompson Chain Reference - Job;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Titles and Names of the Wicked;  

Dictionaries:

- Holman Bible Dictionary - Fool, Foolishness, and Folly;   Job, the Book of;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Base;   Fool;  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation
They are nameless fools, outcasts from society.
English Revised Version
They are children of fools, yea, children of base men; they were scourged out of the land.
Update Bible Version
[They are] sons of fools, yes, sons of base men; They were scourged out of the land.
New Century Version
They are worthless people without names and were forced to leave the land.
New English Translation
Sons of senseless and nameless people, they were driven out of the land with whips.
Webster's Bible Translation
[They were] children of fools, yes, children of base men: they were viler than the earth.
World English Bible
They are children of fools, yes, children of base men. They were flogged out of the land.
Amplified Bible
"They are the sons of [worthless and nameless] fools, They have been driven out of the land.
English Standard Version
A senseless, a nameless brood, they have been whipped out of the land.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
The sones of foolis and of vnnoble men, and outirli apperynge not in erthe.
Berean Standard Bible
A senseless and nameless brood, they were driven off the land.
Contemporary English Version
And like senseless donkeys they are chased away.
American Standard Version
They are children of fools, yea, children of base men; They were scourged out of the land.
Bible in Basic English
They are sons of shame, and of men without a name, who have been forced out of the land.
Complete Jewish Bible
irresponsible nobodies driven from the land.
Darby Translation
Sons of fools, and sons of nameless sires, they are driven out of the land.
Easy-to-Read Version
They are a bunch of worthless people without names, who were forced to leave their country.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
They are children of churls, yea, children of ignoble men; they were scourged out of the land.
King James Version (1611)
They were children of fooles, yea children of base men: they were viler then the earth.
New Life Bible
They are fools and they have no name. They have been driven out of the land.
New Revised Standard
A senseless, disreputable brood, they have been whipped out of the land.
Geneva Bible (1587)
They were the children of fooles and the children of villaines, which were more vile then the earth.
George Lamsa Translation
The children of fools shall be overthrown together with the children of the wicked; they shall be brought lower than the earth.
Good News Translation
A worthless bunch of nameless nobodies! They were driven out of the land.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Sons of the base, yea sons of the nameless, they were scourged out of the land.
Douay-Rheims Bible
The children of foolish and base men, and not appearing at all upon the earth.
Revised Standard Version
A senseless, a disreputable brood, they have been whipped out of the land.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
They were the children of fooles and vyllaynes, which are more vile then the earth.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
They are sons of fools and vile men, whose name and glory are quenched from off the earth.
Christian Standard Bible®
Foolish men, without even a name.They were forced to leave the land.
Hebrew Names Version
They are children of fools, yes, children of base men. They were flogged out of the land.
Lexham English Bible
A senseless crowd, yes, a disreputable brood, they were cast out from the land.
Literal Translation
sons of fools; yea, sons without a name; they have been whipped out of the land.
Young's Literal Translation
Sons of folly -- even sons without name, They have been smitten from the land.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
They were the children of fooles & vylanes, which are deed awaye fro the worlde.
New American Standard Bible
"Worthless fellows, even those without a name, They were cast out from the land.
New King James Version
They were sons of fools, Yes, sons of vile men; They were scourged from the land.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Fools, even those without a name, They were scourged from the land.
Legacy Standard Bible
Wicked fools, even those without a name,They were scourged from the land.

Contextual Overview

1 But now they that are younger than I have me in derision, whose fathers I would have disdained to have set with the dogs of my flock. 2 Yea, whereto might the strength of their hands profit me, in whom old age was perished? 3 For want and famine they were solitary; fleeing into the wilderness in former time desolate and waste. 4 Who cut up mallows by the bushes, and juniper roots for their meat. 5 They were driven forth from among men, (they cried after them as after a thief;) 6 To dwell in the cliffs of the valleys, in caves of the earth, and in the rocks. 7 Among the bushes they brayed; under the nettles they were gathered together. 8 They were children of fools, yea, children of base men: they were viler than the earth. 9 And now am I their song, yea, I am their byword. 10 They abhor me, they flee far from me, and spare not to spit in my face.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

children: 2 Kings 8:18, 2 Kings 8:27, 2 Chronicles 22:3, Psalms 49:10-13, Jeremiah 7:18, Mark 6:24

fools: Proverbs 1:7, Proverbs 1:22, Proverbs 16:22

base men: Heb. men of no name

viler: Job 40:4, Psalms 15:4, Isaiah 32:6

Reciprocal: Judges 9:4 - vain 1 Samuel 25:21 - Surely 2 Samuel 6:20 - vain fellows 2 Kings 2:23 - little children 2 Chronicles 13:7 - vain men Psalms 12:8 - men Psalms 69:12 - I was Nahum 3:6 - make Matthew 27:30 - General Mark 15:19 - they smote

Cross-References

Genesis 23:6
Hear us, my lord: thou art a mighty prince among us: in the choice of our sepulchres bury thy dead; none of us shall withhold from thee his sepulchre, but that thou mayest bury thy dead.
Genesis 30:24
And she called his name Joseph; and said, The Lord shall add to me another son.
Genesis 30:25
And it came to pass, when Rachel had born Joseph, that Jacob said unto Laban, Send me away, that I may go unto mine own place, and to my country.
Genesis 35:25
And the sons of Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid; Dan, and Naphtali:
Genesis 46:24
And the sons of Naphtali; Jahzeel, and Guni, and Jezer, and Shillem.
Genesis 49:21
Naphtali is a hind let loose: he giveth goodly words.
Exodus 9:28
Intreat the Lord (for it is enough) that there be no more mighty thunderings and hail; and I will let you go, and ye shall stay no longer.
Deuteronomy 33:23
And of Naphtali he said, O Naphtali, satisfied with favour, and full with the blessing of the Lord : possess thou the west and the south.
1 Samuel 14:15
And there was trembling in the host, in the field, and among all the people: the garrison, and the spoilers, they also trembled, and the earth quaked: so it was a very great trembling.
Matthew 4:13
And leaving Nazareth, he came and dwelt in Capernaum, which is upon the sea coast, in the borders of Zabulon and Nephthalim:

Gill's Notes on the Bible

[They were] children of fools,.... Their parents were fools, or they themselves were such; foolish children, or foolish men, were they that derided Job; and their derision of him was a proof of it: the meaning is not that they were idiots, or quite destitute of reason and natural knowledge, but that they were men of slender capacities; they were "Nabal like", which is the word here used of them; and, indeed, it may easily be concluded, they could not have much knowledge of men and things, from their pedigree, education, and manner of living before described; though rather this may signify their being wicked men, or children of such, which is the sense of the word "fool" frequently in the Psalms of David, and in the Proverbs of Solomon; and men may be fools in this sense, as having no understanding of divine and spiritual things, who yet have wit enough to do evil, though to do good they have no knowledge:

yea, children of base men, or "men without a name" s; a kind without fame, Mr. Broughton renders it; an infamous generation of men, famous for nothing; had no name for blood, birth, and breeding; for families, for power and authority among men, having no title of honour or of office; nor for wealth, wisdom, nor strength, for which some have a name; but these men had no name but an ill one, for their folly and wickedness; had no good name, were of no credit and reputation with men; and perhaps, strictly and literally speaking, were without a name, being a spurious and bastardly breed; or living solitary in woods and deserts, in cliffs and caves; they belonged not to any tribe or nation, and so bore no name:

they are viler than the earth; on which they trod, and who are unworthy to tread upon it; and out of which their vile bodies were made, and yet were viler than that which is the basest of the elements, being most distant from heaven, the throne of God t; they were not so valuable as some parts of the earth, the gold and silver, but were as vile as the dross of the earth, and viler than that; they were crushed and bruised, and "broken" more than the earth, as the word u signifies; they were as small and as contemptible as the dust of the earth and the mire of the streets, and more so; or than the men of the earth, as Aben Ezra observes, than the meanest and worst, and vilest of men: Mr. Broughton renders it, "banished from the earth"; smitten, stricken, and driven out of the land where they had dwelt, Job 30:5; whipped out of it, as some translate the word w, as vagabonds; as a lazy, idle, pilfering set of people, not fit to be in human society; and by such base, mean, lowly people, were Christ and his apostles ill treated; see Matthew 23:33.

s בלי שם "absque nomine", Pagninus, Montanus, Vatablus; so Beza, Mercerus, Piscator, Drusius, Michaelis, Cocceius. t See Weemse's Observat. Natural. c 3. u נכאו "contriti", Montanus, Bolducius; so the Targum. w "Flagellati", Schultens.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

They were children of fools - The word rendered “fools” נבל nâbâl, means,

(1) stupid, foolish; and

(2) abandoned, impious; compare 1 Samuel 25:3, 1 Samuel 25:25.

Here it means the worthless, the refuse of society, the abandoned. They had no respectable parentage. Umbreit, “A brood of infamy.” Coverdale, “Children of fools and villains.”

Children of base men - Margin, as in Hebrew, “men of no name.” They were men of no reputation; whose ancestors had in no way been distinguished; possibly meaning, also, that they herded together as beasts without even a name.

They were viler than the earth - Gesenius renders this, “They are frightened out of the land.” The Hebrew word (כאה) means “to chide, to upbraid,” and then in the niphal “to be chidden away,” or “to be driven off.” The sense is, as an impious and low-born race they were driven out of the land.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 30:8. Children of foolsChildren of nabal; children without a name; persons of no consideration, and descendants of such.

Viler than the earth. — Rather, driven out of the land; persons not fit for civil society.


 
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