Lectionary Calendar
Saturday, October 26th, 2024
the Week of Proper 24 / Ordinary 29
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Job 30:17

My bones are pierced in me in the night season: and my sinews take no rest.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Pain;   Sinews;   Thompson Chain Reference - Distress;   Insomnia;   Pain;   Sinews;   Sleep-Wakefulness;   Sleeplessness;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Job;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Bones;   Job, the Book of;   Season;   Sinew;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Bone;   Sinew;  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation
At night my bones are filled with pain, which gnaws at me relentlessly.
English Revised Version
In the night season my bones are pierced in me, and the pains that gnaw me take no rest.
Update Bible Version
In the night season my bones are pierced in me, And the [pains] that gnaw me take no rest.
New Century Version
At night my bones ache; gnawing pains never stop.
New English Translation
Night pierces my bones; my gnawing pains never cease.
Webster's Bible Translation
My bones are pierced in me in the night season: and my sinews take no rest.
World English Bible
In the night season my bones are pierced in me, And the pains that gnaw me take no rest.
Amplified Bible
"My bones are pierced [with aching] in the night season, And the pains that gnaw me take no rest.
English Standard Version
The night racks my bones, and the pain that gnaws me takes no rest.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
In nyyt my boon is persid with sorewis; and thei, that eten me, slepen not.
Berean Standard Bible
Night pierces my bones, and my gnawing pains never rest.
Contemporary English Version
Night chews on my bones, causing endless torment,
American Standard Version
In the night season my bones are pierced in me, And the pains that gnaw me take no rest.
Bible in Basic English
The flesh is gone from my bones, and they give me no rest; there is no end to my pains.
Complete Jewish Bible
At night pain pierces me to the bone, so that I never rest.
Darby Translation
The night pierceth through my bones [and detacheth them] from me, and my gnawing pains take no rest:
Easy-to-Read Version
All my bones ache at night. Pain never stops chewing on me.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
In the night my bones are pierced, and fall from me, and my sinews take no rest.
King James Version (1611)
My bones are pierced in mee in the night season: and my sinewes take no rest.
New Life Bible
Night cuts into my bones with pain. The pain keeps on and takes no rest.
New Revised Standard
The night racks my bones, and the pain that gnaws me takes no rest.
Geneva Bible (1587)
It pearceth my bones in the night, and my sinewes take no rest.
George Lamsa Translation
In the night my bones are in pain, and my body has no strength in it.
Good News Translation
At night my bones all ache; the pain that gnaws me never stops.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Night, boreth, my bones, all over me, - and, my sinews, find no rest;
Douay-Rheims Bible
In the night my bone is pierced with sorrows: and they that feed upon me, do not sleep.
Revised Standard Version
The night racks my bones, and the pain that gnaws me takes no rest.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
My bones are pearsed through in the night season, and my sinewes take no rest.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And by night my bones are confounded; and my sinews are relaxed.
Christian Standard Bible®
Night pierces my bones,but my gnawing pains never rest.
Hebrew Names Version
In the night season my bones are pierced in me, And the pains that gnaw me take no rest.
Lexham English Bible
At night I am in great pain; my pains do not take a rest.
Literal Translation
The night pierces my bones on me, and my gnawings never lie down.
Young's Literal Translation
At night my bone hath been pierced in me, And mine eyelids do not lie down.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
My bones are pearsed thorow in ye night season, & my synewes take no rest.
New American Standard Bible
"At night it pierces my bones within me, And my gnawing pains do not rest.
New King James Version
My bones are pierced in me at night, And my gnawing pains take no rest.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"At night it pierces my bones within me, And my gnawing pains take no rest.
Legacy Standard Bible
At night it pierces my bones within me,And my gnawing pains take no rest.

Contextual Overview

15 Terrors are turned upon me: they pursue my soul as the wind: and my welfare passeth away as a cloud. 16 And now my soul is poured out upon me; the days of affliction have taken hold upon me. 17 My bones are pierced in me in the night season: and my sinews take no rest. 18 By the great force of my disease is my garment changed: it bindeth me about as the collar of my coat. 19 He hath cast me into the mire, and I am become like dust and ashes. 20 I cry unto thee, and thou dost not hear me: I stand up, and thou regardest me not. 21 Thou art become cruel to me: with thy strong hand thou opposest thyself against me. 22 Thou liftest me up to the wind; thou causest me to ride upon it, and dissolvest my substance. 23 For I know that thou wilt bring me to death, and to the house appointed for all living. 24 Howbeit he will not stretch out his hand to the grave, though they cry in his destruction.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

My bones: Job 33:19-21, Psalms 6:2-6, Psalms 38:2-8

in the night season: Job 7:4, Psalms 22:2, Isaiah 38:13

Reciprocal: Job 2:7 - sore boils Job 13:28 - And he Psalms 32:3 - bones Lamentations 4:8 - visage

Cross-References

Genesis 30:6
And Rachel said, God hath judged me, and hath also heard my voice, and hath given me a son: therefore called she his name Dan.
Genesis 30:22
And God remembered Rachel, and God hearkened to her, and opened her womb.
Genesis 30:26
Give me my wives and my children, for whom I have served thee, and let me go: for thou knowest my service which I have done thee.
Genesis 30:27
And Laban said unto him, I pray thee, if I have found favour in thine eyes, tarry: for I have learned by experience that the Lord hath blessed me for thy sake.
Exodus 3:7
And the Lord said, I have surely seen the affliction of my people which are in Egypt, and have heard their cry by reason of their taskmasters; for I know their sorrows;
1 Samuel 1:20
Wherefore it came to pass, when the time was come about after Hannah had conceived, that she bare a son, and called his name Samuel, saying, Because I have asked him of the Lord .
Luke 1:13
But the angel said unto him, Fear not, Zacharias: for thy prayer is heard; and thy wife Elisabeth shall bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name John.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

My bones are pierced in me in the night season,.... Such was the force of his disease, that it pierced and penetrated even into his bones, and the marrow of them; and such the pain that he endured in the muscles and tendons about them, and especially in the joints of them, that it was as if all his bones were piercing and breaking to pieces; he was in a like condition the sick man is described in Job 33:19; and as David and Hezekiah were, Psalms 6:2; and what aggravated his case was, that this was "in the night season", when he should have got some sleep and rest, but could not for his pain: some render the words by supplying them thus; God, or the disease, or the pain, pierced my bones in the night season; or "the night pierced my bones from me"; so Mr. Broughton; but rather they may be rendered, and the sense be,

"in the night season everyone of my bones pierce "the flesh" that is upon me:''

his flesh was almost wasted and consumed, through the boil and ulcers on him, and he was reduced to a mere skeleton; and when he laid himself down on his bed, these pierced through his skin, and stuck out, and gave him exquisite pain:

and my sinews take no rest; being contracted; or his nerves, as the word in the Arabic language signifies, as is observed by Aben Ezra, Jarchi, Donesh, and others; which were loosened, and the animal spirits were sunk, and he so low and dispirited, that he could get no rest: or the pulsatile veins and arteries, as Ben Gersom and Elias Levita a, in which the pulse beats, and which beats with less strength when persons are asleep than when awake; but such was the force of Job's disease, that it beat even in the night, when on his bed, so strongly, that he could take no rest for it; the pulse beats, as physicians say b, sixty times in a minute, and double the number in a burning fever, and which might be Job's case. Some take the word in the sense of fleeing or gnawing c, as it is used Job 30:3; and interpret it either of his enemies, who pursued after him, and had no rest in their beds, but went out in the night to inquire and hear what they could learn concerning him and his illness, whether it was become greater d; or who devoured him by their calumnies and detractions, and could not sleep unless they did mischief to him; see Proverbs 4:16; or of the worms with which his body was covered, and which were continually gnawing, never rested, nor suffered him to take any rest; the Targum is, they that gnash at me rest not.

a In Tishbi, p. 67. So Lud. Capellus in loc. b Scheuchzer. Physic. Sacr. vol. 4. p 764. c וערקי "et rodentia mea", Schultens; "fugientia membra mea", so some in Michaelis. d Vid. Bar Tzemach in loc.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

My bones are pierced in me - The bones are often represented in the Scriptures as the seat of acute pain; Psalms 6:2; Psalms 22:14; Psalms 31:10; Psalms 38:3; Psalms 42:10; Proverbs 14:30; compare Job 20:11. The meaning here is, that he had had shooting or piercing pains in the night, which disturbed and prevented his rest. It is mentioned as a special aggravation of his sufferings that they were “in the night” - a time when we expect repose.

And my sinews take no rest - See the word here rendered sinews explained in the note at ver. 3. The word literally means gnawers, and hence, the teeth. The Vulgate renders it, qui me comedunt, non dormiunt, “they who devour me do not slumber.” The Septuagint, νευρά μον neura mou - my sinews, or arteries. Schleusner. Luther, “They who gnaw me.” Coverdale, Sinews. I see no reason to doubt that the teeth or the jaws are meant, and that Job refers to the violent pain in the tooth, among the acutest pains to which the body is subject. The idea is, that every part of the body was diseased and filled with pain.


 
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