Lectionary Calendar
Saturday, November 23rd, 2024
the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Job 20:6

Though his excellency mount up to the heavens, and his head reach unto the clouds;

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Ambition;   Hypocrisy;   Wicked (People);   Worldliness;   The Topic Concordance - Oppression;   Perishing;   Wickedness;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Ambition;   Dreams;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Cloud, Cloud of the Lord;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Greatness of God;   Hypocrisy;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Job, the Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Cloud;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Cloud;   Excellency;  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation
Though the pride of the godless reaches to the heavens and their heads touch the clouds,
English Revised Version
Though his excellency mount up to the heavens, and his head reach unto the clouds;
Update Bible Version
Though his height mounts up to the heavens, And his head reaches to the clouds;
New Century Version
Their pride may be as high as the heavens, and their heads may touch the clouds,
New English Translation
Even though his stature reaches to the heavens and his head touches the clouds,
Webster's Bible Translation
Though his excellence shall mount up to the heavens, and his head reach to the clouds;
World English Bible
Though his height mount up to the heavens, And his head reach to the clouds,
Amplified Bible
"Though his pride reaches the heavens And his head touches the clouds,
English Standard Version
Though his height mount up to the heavens, and his head reach to the clouds,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Thouy his pride `stieth in to heuene, and his heed touchith the cloudis,
Berean Standard Bible
Though his arrogance reaches the heavens, and his head touches the clouds,
Contemporary English Version
Though their pride and power may reach to the sky,
American Standard Version
Though his height mount up to the heavens, And his head reach unto the clouds;
Bible in Basic English
Though he is lifted up to the heavens, and his head goes up to the clouds;
Complete Jewish Bible
His pride may mount to the heavens, his head may touch the clouds;
Darby Translation
Though his height mount up to the heavens, and his head reach unto the clouds,
Easy-to-Read Version
Maybe an evil man's pride will reach up to the sky, and his head will touch the clouds.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Though his excellency mount up to the heavens, and his head reach unto the clouds;
King James Version (1611)
Though his excellencie mount vp to the heauens, and his head reach vnto the clouds:
New Life Bible
Even if his pride is as high as the heavens and his head touches the clouds,
New Revised Standard
Even though they mount up high as the heavens, and their head reaches to the clouds,
Geneva Bible (1587)
Though his excellencie mount vp to the heauen, and his head reache vnto the cloudes,
George Lamsa Translation
Though his excellency mount up to the heavens and his head reach to the clouds,
Good News Translation
They may grow great, towering to the sky, so great that their heads reach the clouds,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Though his elevation mount up to the heavens, and, his head, to the clouds, doth reach,
Douay-Rheims Bible
If his pride mount up even to heaven, and his head touch the clouds:
Revised Standard Version
Though his height mount up to the heavens, and his head reach to the clouds,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Though he be magnified vp to the heauen, so that his head reacheth vnto the cloudes:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
although his gifts should go up to heaven, and his sacrifice reach the clouds.
Christian Standard Bible®
Though his arrogance reaches heaven,and his head touches the clouds,
Hebrew Names Version
Though his height mount up to the heavens, And his head reach to the clouds,
Lexham English Bible
Even though his stature mounts up to the heaven, and his head reaches to the clouds,
Literal Translation
Though his height mounts up to the heavens, and his head touches to the clouds,
Young's Literal Translation
Though his excellency go up to the heavens, And his head against a cloud he strike --
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Though he be magnified vp to the heaue, so that his heade reacheth vnto the cloudes:
New American Standard Bible
"Though his arrogance reaches the heavens, And his head touches the clouds,
New King James Version
Though his haughtiness mounts up to the heavens, And his head reaches to the clouds,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Though his loftiness reaches the heavens, And his head touches the clouds,
Legacy Standard Bible
Though his loftiness goes up to the heavens,And his head touches the clouds,

Contextual Overview

1 Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said, 2 Therefore do my thoughts cause me to answer, and for this I make haste. 3 I have heard the check of my reproach, and the spirit of my understanding causeth me to answer. 4 Knowest thou not this of old, since man was placed upon earth, 5 That the triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the hypocrite but for a moment? 6 Though his excellency mount up to the heavens, and his head reach unto the clouds; 7 Yet he shall perish for ever like his own dung: they which have seen him shall say, Where is he? 8 He shall fly away as a dream, and shall not be found: yea, he shall be chased away as a vision of the night. 9 The eye also which saw him shall see him no more; neither shall his place any more behold him.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

his excellency: Genesis 11:4, Isaiah 14:13, Isaiah 14:14, Daniel 4:11, Daniel 4:22, Amos 9:2, Obadiah 1:3, Obadiah 1:4, Matthew 11:23

clouds: Heb. cloud

Reciprocal: Psalms 52:5 - pluck

Cross-References

Genesis 3:3
But of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die.
Genesis 20:6
And God said unto him in a dream, Yea, I know that thou didst this in the integrity of thy heart; for I also withheld thee from sinning against me: therefore suffered I thee not to touch her.
Genesis 20:7
Now therefore restore the man his wife; for he is a prophet, and he shall pray for thee, and thou shalt live: and if thou restore her not, know thou that thou shalt surely die, thou, and all that are thine.
Genesis 20:18
For the Lord had fast closed up all the wombs of the house of Abimelech, because of Sarah Abraham's wife.
Genesis 26:11
And Abimelech charged all his people, saying, He that toucheth this man or his wife shall surely be put to death.
Genesis 31:7
And your father hath deceived me, and changed my wages ten times; but God suffered him not to hurt me.
Genesis 35:5
And they journeyed: and the terror of God was upon the cities that were round about them, and they did not pursue after the sons of Jacob.
Genesis 39:9
There is none greater in this house than I; neither hath he kept back any thing from me but thee, because thou art his wife: how then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?
Exodus 34:24
For I will cast out the nations before thee, and enlarge thy borders: neither shall any man desire thy land, when thou shalt go up to appear before the Lord thy God thrice in the year.
Leviticus 6:2
If a soul sin, and commit a trespass against the Lord , and lie unto his neighbour in that which was delivered him to keep, or in fellowship, or in a thing taken away by violence, or hath deceived his neighbour;

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Though his excellency mount up to the heavens,.... Though, in worldly grandeur and glory, he should arrive to such a pitch as the Assyrian monarch was ambitious of, as to ascend into heaven, exalt his throne above the stars of God, and be like the Most High; or be comparable to such a tree, by which the greatness of Nebuchadnezzar's kingdom is expressed, the height whereof reached unto heaven,

Isaiah 14:12;

and his head reach unto the clouds; being lifted up with pride, because of his greatness, and looking with contempt and scorn on others; the Septuagint version is, "if his gifts ascend up to heaven", c. which well agrees with an hypocrite possessed of great gifts, and proud of them as Capernaum was highly favoured with external things, as the presence of Christ, his ministry and miracles, and so said to be exalted unto heaven, yet, because of its impenitence and unbelief, should be brought down to hell, Matthew 11:23.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Though his excellency mount up to the heavens - Though he attain to the highest pitch of honor and prosperity. The Septuagint renders this, “Though his gifts should go up to heaven, and his sacrifice should touch the clouds;” a sentence conveying a true and a beautiful idea, but which is not a translation of the Hebrew. The phrases, to go up to heaven, and to touch the clouds, often occur to denote anything that is greatly exalted, or that is very high. Thus, in Virgil,

It clamor coelo.

So Horace,

Sublimi feriam sidera vertice.

And again,

Attingit solium Joyis.

Compare Genesis 11:4, “Let us build us a tower whose top may reach unto heaven.” In Homer the expression not unfrequently occurs, τοῦ γὰρ κλέος οὐρανὸν ἵκει tou gar kleos ouranon hikei. In Seneca (Thyest. Act. v. ver. 1, 2,4,) similar expressions occur:

Aequalis astris gradior, et cunctos super

Altum superbo vertice attingens polum,

Dimitto superos: summa votorum attigi.

The “language” of Zophar would also well express the condition of many a hypocrite whose piety seems to be of the most exalted character, and who appears to have made most eminent attainments in religion. Such a man may “seem” to be a man of uncommon excellence. He may attract attention as having extraordinary sanctity. He may seem to have a remarkable spirit of prayer, and yet all may be false and hollow. Men who design to be hypocrites, aim usually to be “eminent” hypocrites; they who have true piety often, alas, aim at a much lower standard. A hypocrite cannot keep himself in countenance, or accomplish his purpose of imposing on the world, without the appearance of extraordinary devotedness to God; many a sincere believer is satisfied with much less of the appearance of religion. He is sincere and honest. He is conscious of true piety, and he attempts to impose on none. At the same time he makes no attempt scarcely “to be” what the hypocrite wishes “to appear” to be; and hence, the man that shall appear to be the most eminently devoted to God “may” be a hypocrite - yet usually not long. His zeal dies away, or he is suffered to fall into open sin, and to show that he had no true religion at heart.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 20:6. Though his excellency mount up to the heavens — Probably referring to the original state of Adam, of whose fall he appears to have spoken, Job 20:4. He was created in the image of God; but by his sin against his Maker he fell into wretchedness, misery, death, and destruction.


 
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