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Saturday, November 23rd, 2024
the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Job 20:5

That the triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the hypocrite but for a moment?

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Death;   Happiness;   Hypocrisy;   Joy;   Wicked (People);   Worldliness;   Thompson Chain Reference - Earthly;   Joy;   Joy-Sorrow;   Sinners;   The Topic Concordance - Happiness/joy;   Hypocrisy;   Oppression;   Perishing;   Victory/overcoming;   Wickedness;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Ambition;   Dreams;   Happiness of the Wicked, the;   Hypocrites;   Joy;  

Dictionaries:

- Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Greatness of God;   Hypocrisy;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Abimelech;   Providence;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Job, the Book of;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Fall of Man;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Affliction;   Godless;   Hypocrisy;   Moment;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Job, the Book of;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for June 9;  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation
the triumph of the wicked has been short lived and the joy of the godless has been only temporary?
English Revised Version
That the triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the godless but for a moment?
Update Bible Version
That the triumphing of the wicked is short, And the joy of the godless but for a moment?
New Century Version
The happiness of evil people is brief, and the joy of the wicked lasts only a moment.
New English Translation
that the elation of the wicked is brief, the joy of the godless lasts but a moment.
Webster's Bible Translation
That the triumphing of the wicked [is] short, and the joy of the hypocrite [but] for a moment?
World English Bible
That the triumphing of the wicked is short, The joy of the godless but for a moment?
Amplified Bible
That the triumphing of the wicked is short, And the joy of the godless is only for a moment?
English Standard Version
that the exulting of the wicked is short, and the joy of the godless but for a moment?
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
that the preisyng of wickid men is schort, and the ioie of an ypocrite is at the licnesse of a poynt.
Berean Standard Bible
the triumph of the wicked has been brief and the joy of the godless momentary?
Contemporary English Version
that sinful people are happy for only a while.
American Standard Version
That the triumphing of the wicked is short, And the joy of the godless but for a moment?
Bible in Basic English
That the pride of the sinner is short, and the joy of the evil-doer but for a minute?
Complete Jewish Bible
that the triumph of the wicked is always short-lived, and the joy of the ungodly is gone in a moment?
Darby Translation
The exultation of the wicked is short, and the joy of the ungodly man but for a moment?
JPS Old Testament (1917)
That the triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the godless but for a moment?
King James Version (1611)
That the triumphing of the wicked is short, and the ioy of the hypocrite but for a moment?
New Life Bible
that the honor of the sinful is short, and the joy of the sinful lasts only a short time?
New Revised Standard
that the exulting of the wicked is short, and the joy of the godless is but for a moment?
Geneva Bible (1587)
That the reioycing of the wicked is short, and that the ioy of hypocrites is but a moment?
George Lamsa Translation
That the triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the godless but for a moment.
Good News Translation
no wicked people have been happy for long.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
That, the joy-shout of the lawless, is short, and, the rejoicing of the impious, for a moment?
Douay-Rheims Bible
That the praise of the wicked is short, and the joy of the hypocrite but for a moment.
Revised Standard Version
that the exulting of the wicked is short, and the joy of the godless but for a moment?
Bishop's Bible (1568)
That the gladnesse of the vngodlie hath ben short, and that the ioy of hypocrites continued but the twinckling of an eye?
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
But the mirth of the ungodly is a signal downfall, and the joy of transgressors is destruction:
Christian Standard Bible®
the joy of the wicked has been briefand the happiness of the godless has lasted only a moment?
Hebrew Names Version
That the triumphing of the wicked is short, The joy of the godless but for a moment?
Lexham English Bible
that the rejoicing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the godless lasts only a moment?
Literal Translation
that the exulting of the wicked is near an end , and the joy of the ungodly is for a moment?
Young's Literal Translation
That the singing of the wicked [is] short, And the joy of the profane for a moment,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
the prayse of the vngodly hath bene shorte, and that the ioye of Ypocrytes continued but ye twincklinge of an eye?
New American Standard Bible
That the rejoicing of the wicked is short, And the joy of the godless momentary?
New King James Version
That the triumphing of the wicked is short, And the joy of the hypocrite is but for a moment?
New American Standard Bible (1995)
That the triumphing of the wicked is short, And the joy of the godless momentary?
Legacy Standard Bible
That the shouts of joy of the wicked are short,And the gladness of the godless momentary?

Contextual Overview

1 Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said, 2 Therefore do my thoughts cause me to answer, and for this I make haste. 3 I have heard the check of my reproach, and the spirit of my understanding causeth me to answer. 4 Knowest thou not this of old, since man was placed upon earth, 5 That the triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the hypocrite but for a moment? 6 Though his excellency mount up to the heavens, and his head reach unto the clouds; 7 Yet he shall perish for ever like his own dung: they which have seen him shall say, Where is he? 8 He shall fly away as a dream, and shall not be found: yea, he shall be chased away as a vision of the night. 9 The eye also which saw him shall see him no more; neither shall his place any more behold him.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the triumphing: Job 5:3, Job 15:29-34, Job 18:5, Job 18:6, Job 27:13-23, Exodus 15:9, Exodus 15:10, Judges 16:21-30, Esther 5:11, Esther 5:12, Esther 7:10, Psalms 37:35, Psalms 37:36, Psalms 73:18-20, Acts 12:22, Acts 12:23

short: Heb. from near

the joy: Job 8:19, Job 27:8, Matthew 7:21, Matthew 13:20, Matthew 13:21, Galatians 6:4, James 4:16

Reciprocal: Genesis 34:28 - General Joshua 8:22 - let none Judges 5:30 - Have they not sped Judges 15:14 - the Philistines Judges 16:30 - and the house Judges 20:35 - twenty 1 Samuel 4:5 - all Israel 1 Samuel 23:7 - he is shut 1 Samuel 30:16 - because of all 2 Samuel 15:10 - reigneth 1 Kings 1:41 - as they 1 Kings 16:15 - seven 2 Kings 15:23 - and reigned two years Ezra 4:24 - So Esther 5:9 - joyful Esther 6:12 - hasted to his house Job 8:13 - the hypocrite's Job 15:21 - in prosperity Job 20:18 - swallow Job 21:27 - I know Job 24:24 - are exalted Psalms 35:24 - and let Psalms 37:2 - General Psalms 58:9 - as Psalms 73:19 - How Psalms 94:3 - the wicked Proverbs 10:3 - but Proverbs 12:3 - shall not be established Proverbs 12:19 - but Ecclesiastes 8:13 - it shall Isaiah 37:36 - and when Isaiah 51:13 - where is Jeremiah 4:18 - Thy way Daniel 4:33 - same Daniel 5:5 - the same Daniel 11:4 - he shall stand Matthew 27:3 - repented Mark 11:20 - General Luke 4:5 - in Luke 6:25 - mourn Luke 12:1 - which Luke 22:53 - but John 8:9 - went out John 16:20 - but the Acts 5:37 - he also Hebrews 11:25 - the pleasures

Cross-References

Joshua 22:22
The Lord God of gods, the Lord God of gods, he knoweth, and Israel he shall know; if it be in rebellion, or if in transgression against the Lord , (save us not this day,)
1 Kings 9:4
And if thou wilt walk before me, as David thy father walked, in integrity of heart, and in uprightness, to do according to all that I have commanded thee, and wilt keep my statutes and my judgments:
2 Kings 20:3
I beseech thee, O Lord , remember now how I have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart, and have done that which is good in thy sight. And Hezekiah wept sore.
1 Chronicles 29:17
I know also, my God, that thou triest the heart, and hast pleasure in uprightness. As for me, in the uprightness of mine heart I have willingly offered all these things: and now have I seen with joy thy people, which are present here, to offer willingly unto thee.
Job 33:9
I am clean without transgression, I am innocent; neither is there iniquity in me.
Psalms 7:8
The Lord shall judge the people: judge me, O Lord , according to my righteousness, and according to mine integrity that is in me.
Psalms 24:4
He that hath clean hands, and a pure heart; who hath not lifted up his soul unto vanity, nor sworn deceitfully.
Psalms 25:21
Let integrity and uprightness preserve me; for I wait on thee.
Psalms 26:6
I will wash mine hands in innocency: so will I compass thine altar, O Lord :
Psalms 73:13
Verily I have cleansed my heart in vain, and washed my hands in innocency.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

That the triumphing of the wicked [is] short,.... Their outward prosperity and felicity, of which they make their boast, and in which they glory and triumph for a while; at first Job's friends set out with this notion, that the wicked never flourished and prospered, but it always went ill with them in Providence; but being beat out of that, they own they may be for a small time in flourishing and prosperous circumstances, but it is but for a small time; which may be true in many instances, but it is not invariable and without exception the case: the sense is, it is but a little while that they are in so much mirth and jollity, and triumph over their neighbours, as being in more advantageous circumstances than they; this is said in the original text to be "from near" h; it is but a little while ago when it began; and; as the Targum paraphrases it, it will be quickly ended:

and the joy of the hypocrite [but] for a moment; the word "wicked", in the former clause, may signify the same person here called the "hypocrite"; but inasmuch as that signifies one restless and troublesome, one that is ungodly, and destitute of the fear of God, that has nothing in him but wickedness, who is continually committing it, and is abandoned to it; it might be thought not to apply to the character of Job, whom Zophar had in his view, and therefore this is added as descriptive of him: an hypocrite is one who seems to be that he is not, holy, righteous, good, and godly; who professes to have what he has not, the true grace of God, and pretends to worship God, but does not do it cordially, and from right principles; and who seeks himself in all he does, and not the glory of God: now there may be a joy in such sort of persons; they may hear ministers gladly, as Herod heard John, and receive the word with joy, as the stony ground hearers did, Mark 6:20; they may seem to delight in the ways and ordinances of God, and even have some tastes of the powers of the world to come, and some pleasing thoughts and hopes of heaven and happiness; as well as they triumph in and boast of their profession of religion and performance of duties, and rejoice in their boastings, which is evil; but then this is like the pleasures of sin, which are but for a season, or like the crackling of thorns under a pot, which make a great noise and blaze, but soon over, Ecclesiastes 7:6; and so their joy in civil as well as religious, things. It is possible Zophar might be so ill natured as to have reference to Job's triumph of faith, Job 19:25; and by this would suggest, that his faith in a living Redeemer, and the joy of it he professed, would be soon over and no more; which shows what spirit he was of.

h מקרוב "de propinquo", Pagninus, Montanus, &c.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

That the triumphing - The word “triumphing” here (רננה renânâh),” shouting, rejoicing” - such a shouting as people make after a victory, or such as occurred at the close of harvesting. Here it means that the occasion which the wicked had for rejoicing would be brief. It would be but for a moment, and he then would be overwhelmed with calamity or cut off by death.

Short - Margin, as in Hebrew “from near.” That is, it would be soon over.

And the joy of the hypocrite but for a moment? - This probably means, as used by Zophar, that the happiness of a hypocrite would be brief - referring to the happiness arising from the possession of health, life, property, friends, reputation. Soon God would take away all these, and leave him to sorrow. This, he said, was the regular course of events as they had been observed from the earliest times. But the “language” conveys most important truths in reference to the spiritual joys of the hypocrite at all times, though it is not certain that Zophar used it in this sense. The truths are these.

(1) There is a kind of joy which a hypocrite may have - the counterfeit of that which a true Christian possesses. The word “hypocrite” may be used in a large sense to denote the man who is a professor of religion, but who has none, as well as him who intentionally imposes on others, and who makes pretensions to piety which he knows he has not. Such a man may have joy. He supposes that his sins are forgiven, and that he has a well-founded hope of eternal life. He may have been greatly distressed in view of his sin and danger, and when he supposes that his heart is changed, and that the danger is passed, from the nature of the case he will have a species of enjoyment. A man is confined in a dungeon under sentence of death. A forged instrument of pardon is brought to him. He does not know that it is forged, and supposes the danger is past, and his joy will be as real as though the pardon were genuine. So with the man who “supposes” that his sins are forgiven.

(2) The joy of the self-deceiver or the hypocrite will be short. There is no genuine religion to sustain it, and it soon dies away. It may be at first very elevated, just as the joy of the man who supposed that he was pardoned would fill him with exultation. But in the case of the hypocrite it soon dies away. He has no true love to God; he has never been truly reconciled to him; he has no real faith in Christ; he has no sincere love of prayer, of the Bible, or of Christians and soon the temporary excitement dies away, and he lives without comfort or peace. He may be a professor of religion, but with him it is a matter of form, and he has neither love nor zeal in the cause of his professed Master. Motives of pride, or the desire of a reputation for piety, or some other selfish aim may keep him in the church, and he lives to shed blighting on all around him. Or if, under the illusion, he should be enabled to keep up some emotions of happiness in his bosom, they must soon cease, for to the hypocrite death will soon end it all. How much does it become us, therefore, to inquire whether the peace which we seek and which we may possess in religion, is the genuine happiness which results from true reconciliation to God and a well founded hope of salvation. Sad will be the disappointment of him who has cherished a hope of heaven through life, should he at last sink down to hell! Deep the condemnation of him who has professed to be a friend of God, and who has been at heart his bitter foe; who has endeavored to keep up the forms of religion, but who has been a stranger through life to the true peace which religion produces!


 
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