Lectionary Calendar
Sunday, November 24th, 2024
the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Job 20:10

His children shall seek to please the poor, and his hands shall restore their goods.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Hypocrisy;   Wicked (People);   Worldliness;   The Topic Concordance - Oppression;   Wickedness;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Restitution;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Restore, Renew;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Greatness of God;   Hypocrisy;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Job, the Book of;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Goods;  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation
Their children will beg from the poor, for they must give back their stolen riches.
English Revised Version
His children shall seek the favour of the poor, and his hands shall give back his wealth.
Update Bible Version
His sons shall seek the favor of the poor, And his hands shall give back his wealth.
New Century Version
Their children will have to pay back the poor, and they will have to give up their wealth.
New English Translation
His sons must recompense the poor; his own hands must return his wealth.
Webster's Bible Translation
His children shall seek to please the poor, and his hands shall restore their goods.
World English Bible
His children shall seek the favor of the poor. His hands shall give back his wealth.
Amplified Bible
"His sons favor the poor [and pay his obligations], And his hands give back his [ill-gotten] wealth.
English Standard Version
His children will seek the favor of the poor, and his hands will give back his wealth.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Hise sones schulen be `al to-brokun with nedynesse; and hise hondis schulen yelde to hym his sorewe.
Berean Standard Bible
His sons will seek the favor of the poor, for his own hands must return his wealth.
Contemporary English Version
Their children will have to repay what the parents took from the poor.
American Standard Version
His children shall seek the favor of the poor, And his hands shall give back his wealth.
Bible in Basic English
His children are hoping that the poor will be kind to them, and his hands give back his wealth.
Complete Jewish Bible
His children will have to pay back the poor; his hands will restore their wealth.
Darby Translation
His children shall seek the favour of the poor, and his hands restore his wealth.
Easy-to-Read Version
His children will have to give back what he took from the poor. His own hands will give up his wealth.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
His children shall appease the poor, and his hands shall restore his wealth.
King James Version (1611)
His children shall seeke to please the poore, and his hands shall restore their goods.
New Life Bible
His sons will look for the favor of the poor. And his hands will give back his riches.
New Revised Standard
Their children will seek the favor of the poor, and their hands will give back their wealth.
Geneva Bible (1587)
His children shall flatter the poore, & his hands shall restore his substance.
George Lamsa Translation
His children shall be crushed with poverty, and he shall stretch out his hands toward them.
Good News Translation
and their children will make good what they stole from the poor.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
His children, shall seek the favour of the poor, and, his own hand, shall give back his wealth.
Douay-Rheims Bible
His children shall be oppressed with want, and his hands shall render to him his sorrow.
Revised Standard Version
His children will seek the favor of the poor, and his hands will give back his wealth.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
His children shalbe faine to agree with the poore, and his handes shall restore their goodes.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Let his inferiors destroy his children, and let his hands kindle the fire of sorrow.
Christian Standard Bible®
His children will beg from the poor,for his own hands must give back his wealth.
Hebrew Names Version
His children shall seek the favor of the poor. His hands shall give back his wealth.
Lexham English Bible
His children will seek favors from the poor, and his hands will return his wealth.
Literal Translation
His sons seek the poor's favors; and his hands shall restore his wealth.
Young's Literal Translation
His sons do the poor oppress, And his hands give back his wealth.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
His childre go a begginge, their handes bringe the to sorow and heuynesse.
New American Standard Bible
"His sons favor the poor, And his hands give back his wealth.
New King James Version
His children will seek the favor of the poor, And his hands will restore his wealth.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"His sons favor the poor, And his hands give back his wealth.
Legacy Standard Bible
His sons seek the favor of the poor,And his hands give back his wealth.

Contextual Overview

10 His children shall seek to please the poor, and his hands shall restore their goods. 11 His bones are full of the sin of his youth, which shall lie down with him in the dust. 12 Though wickedness be sweet in his mouth, though he hide it under his tongue; 13 Though he spare it, and forsake it not; but keep it still within his mouth: 14 Yet his meat in his bowels is turned, it is the gall of asps within him. 15 He hath swallowed down riches, and he shall vomit them up again: God shall cast them out of his belly. 16 He shall suck the poison of asps: the viper's tongue shall slay him. 17 He shall not see the rivers, the floods, the brooks of honey and butter. 18 That which he laboured for shall he restore, and shall not swallow it down: according to his substance shall the restitution be, and he shall not rejoice therein. 19 Because he hath oppressed and hath forsaken the poor; because he hath violently taken away an house which he builded not;

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

His children: etc. or, The poor shall oppress his children, Proverbs 28:3

seek: Psalms 109:10

his hands: Job 20:18, Exodus 12:36, Exodus 22:1, Exodus 22:3, Exodus 9:2, 2 Samuel 12:6, Proverbs 6:31, Luke 19:8

Reciprocal: Job 20:28 - increase Job 21:8 - General

Gill's Notes on the Bible

His children shall seek to please the poor,.... In this and some following verses the miserable state of a wicked man is described, and which begins with his children, who are often visited in wrath for their parents' sins, especially when they tread in their steps, and follow their example; and it is an affliction to parents to see their children in distress, and particularly on their account, and even to be threatened with it. According to our version, the sense of this clause is, that after a wicked man's death his children shall seek to gain the good will and favour of the poor who have been oppressed by him, that they may not reproach them, or take revenge on them, or apply to the civil magistrate to have justice done them; but Jarchi renders the words,

"the poor shall oppress or destroy his children;''

and so the margin of our Bible, who, being enraged with the ill usage of their parents, shall fall upon them in great wrath, and destroy them, Proverbs 28:3; and the same Jewish writer restrains the words to the men of Sodom, who were oppressive and cruel to the poor; or rather the sense is, that the children of the wicked man shall be reduced to such extreme poverty, that they shall even seek relief of the poor, and supplicate and entreat them to give them something out of their small pittance; with which others in a good measure agree, who render the words, "his children shall please, [being] poor" n; it shall be a pleasure and satisfaction to those they have been injurious to, to see their children begging their bread from door to door, see

Psalms 109:5;

and his hands shall restore their goods: or "for his hands", c. o and so are a reason why his children shall be so reduced after his death as to need the relief of others, because their parent, in his lifetime, was obliged to make restitution of his ill gotten goods, so that in the end he had nothing to leave his children at his death; for this restitution spoken of is not voluntary, but forced. Sephorno thinks reference is had to the Egyptians lending jewels and other riches to the Israelites, whereby they were obliged to repay six hundred thousand men for their service.

n בניו ירצו דלים "filii ejus placabunt, mendici", Montanus. o So the English annotator.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

His children shall seek to please the poor - Margin, or, “the poor shall oppress his children.” The idea in the Hebrew seems to be, that his sons shall be reduced to the humiliating condition of asking the aid of the most needy and abject. Instead of being in a situation to assist others, and to indulge in a liberal hospitality, they themselves shall be reduced to the necessity of applying to the poor for the means of subsistence. There is great strength in this expression. It is usually regarded as humiliating to be compelled to ask aid at all; but the idea here is, that they would be reduced to the necessity of asking it of those who themselves needed it, “or would be beggars of beggars.”

And his hands shall restore their goods - Noyes renders this, “And their hands shall give back his wealth.” Rosenmuller supposes it means, “And their hands shall restore his iniquity;” that is, what their father took unjustly away. There can be but little doubt that this refers to his “sons,” and not to himself - though the singular suffix in the word (ידיו yâdāŷ), “his hands” is used. But the singular is sometimes used instead of the plural. The word rendered “goods” (און 'ôn), means “strength, power, and then wealth;” and the idea here is, that the hands of his sons would be compelled to give back the property which the father had unjustly acquired. Instead of retaining and enjoying it, they would be compelled to make restitution, and thus be reduced to penury and want.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 20:10. His children shall seek to please the poor — They shall be reduced to the lowest degree of poverty and want, so as to be obliged to become servants to the poor. Cursed be Ham, a servant of servants shall he be. There are cases where the poor actually serve the poor; and this is the lowest or most abject state of poverty.

His hands shall restore their goods. — He shall be obliged to restore the goods that he has taken by violence.

Mr. Good translates: His branches shall be involved in his iniquity; i.e., his children shall suffer on his account. "His own hands shall render to himself the evil that he has done to others." - Calmet. The clause is variously translated.


 
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