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Read the Bible

King James Version

Job 19:29

Be ye afraid of the sword: for wrath bringeth the punishments of the sword, that ye may know there is a judgment.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Anger;   War;   Wicked (People);  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Evil;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Greatness of God;   Hypocrisy;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Job, the Book of;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Job, Book of;   Punishments;   Resurrection;   Wisdom;  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation
You should fear punishment yourselves, for your attitude deserves punishment. Then you will know that there is indeed a judgment."
English Revised Version
Be ye afraid of the sword: for wrath bringeth the punishments of the sword, that ye may know there is a judgment.
Update Bible Version
Be afraid of the sword: For wrath [brings] the punishments of the sword, That you may know there is a judgment.
New Century Version
you should be afraid of the sword yourselves. God's anger will bring punishment by the sword. Then you will know there is judgment."
New English Translation
Fear the sword yourselves, for wrath brings the punishment by the sword, so that you may know that there is judgment."
Webster's Bible Translation
Be ye afraid of the sword: for wrath [bringeth] the punishments of the sword, that ye may know [there] is a judgment.
World English Bible
Be afraid of the sword, For wrath brings the punishments of the sword, That you may know there is a judgment."
Amplified Bible
"Then beware and be afraid of the sword [of divine vengeance] for yourselves, For wrathful are the punishments of that sword, So that you may know there is judgment."
English Standard Version
be afraid of the sword, for wrath brings the punishment of the sword, that you may know there is a judgment."
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Therfor fle ye fro the face of the swerd; for the swerd is the vengere of wickidnessis, and wite ye, that doom schal be.
Berean Standard Bible
then you should fear the sword yourselves, because wrath brings punishment by the sword, so that you may know there is a judgment."
Contemporary English Version
But watch out for the judgment, when God will punish you!
American Standard Version
Be ye afraid of the sword: For wrath bringeth the punishments of the sword, That ye may know there is a judgment.
Bible in Basic English
Be in fear of the sword, for the sword is the punishment for such things, so that you may be certain that there is a judge.
Complete Jewish Bible
You had best fear the sword, for anger brings the punishment of the sword, so that you will know there is judgment!"
Darby Translation
Be ye yourselves afraid of the sword! for the sword is fury against misdeeds, that ye may know there is a judgment.
Easy-to-Read Version
But you need to worry about your own punishment. God might use the sword against you! Then you will know there is a time for judgment."
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Be ye afraid of the sword; for wrath bringeth the punishments of the sword, that ye may know there is a judgment.
King James Version (1611)
Bee ye afraid of the sword: for wrath bringeth the punishments of the sword, that yee may know there is a iudgement.
New Life Bible
you should be afraid of the sword for yourselves. For anger is punished by the sword, that you may know there is punishment for wrong-doing."
New Revised Standard
be afraid of the sword, for wrath brings the punishment of the sword, so that you may know there is a judgment."
Geneva Bible (1587)
Be ye afraide of the sworde: for the sworde will be auenged of wickednesse, that yee may knowe that there is a iudgement.
George Lamsa Translation
Spare yourselves from the sword; for the wrath of sinners is a sword; for you shall yet know that there is judgment.
Good News Translation
But now, be afraid of the sword— the sword that brings God's wrath on sin, so that you will know there is one who judges.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Be ye afraid - on your part - of the face of the sword, because, wrath, bringeth the punishments of the sword, to the end ye may know the Almighty.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Flee then from the face of the sword, for the sword is the revenger of iniquities: and know ye that there is a judgment.
Revised Standard Version
be afraid of the sword, for wrath brings the punishment of the sword, that you may know there is a judgment."
Bishop's Bible (1568)
But beware of the sworde: for the sword wylbe auenged of wickednesse, and be sure that there is a iudgement.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Do ye also beware of deceit: for wrath will come upon transgressors; and then shall they know where their substance is.
Christian Standard Bible®
then be afraid of the sword,because wrath brings punishment by the sword,so that you may know there is a judgment.
Hebrew Names Version
Be afraid of the sword, For wrath brings the punishments of the sword, That you may know there is a judgment."
Lexham English Bible
be afraid for yourselves because of the sword, for wrath brings punishment by the sword, so that you may know that there is judgment."
Literal Translation
Fear for yourselves because of the sword; for fury brings punishments of the sword, that you may know there is a judgment.
Young's Literal Translation
Be ye afraid because of the sword, For furious [are] the punishments of the sword, That ye may know that [there is] a judgment.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
But bewarre of the swearde, for the swearde wylbe avenged of wickednesse, and be sure, that there is a iudgment.
New American Standard Bible
"Then be afraid of the sword for yourselves, For wrath brings the punishment of the sword, So that you may know there is judgment."
New King James Version
Be afraid of the sword for yourselves; For wrath brings the punishment of the sword, That you may know there is a judgment."
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Then be afraid of the sword for yourselves, For wrath brings the punishment of the sword, So that you may know there is judgment."
Legacy Standard Bible
Then be afraid of the sword for yourselves,For wrath brings the punishment of the sword,So that you may know there is judgment."

Contextual Overview

23 Oh that my words were now written! oh that they were printed in a book! 24 That they were graven with an iron pen and lead in the rock for ever! 25 For I know that my redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth: 26 And though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God: 27 Whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another; though my reins be consumed within me. 28 But ye should say, Why persecute we him, seeing the root of the matter is found in me? 29 Be ye afraid of the sword: for wrath bringeth the punishments of the sword, that ye may know there is a judgment.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

ye afraid: Job 13:7-11, Romans 13:1-4

that ye may: Psalms 58:10, Psalms 58:11, Ecclesiastes 11:9, Matthew 7:1, Matthew 7:2, James 4:11, James 4:12

Reciprocal: Job 20:3 - the check

Cross-References

Genesis 8:1
And God remembered Noah, and every living thing, and all the cattle that was with him in the ark: and God made a wind to pass over the earth, and the waters assuaged;
Genesis 12:2
And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing:
Genesis 19:23
The sun was risen upon the earth when Lot entered into Zoar.
Genesis 19:31
And the firstborn said unto the younger, Our father is old, and there is not a man in the earth to come in unto us after the manner of all the earth:
Genesis 19:32
Come, let us make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father.
Genesis 19:33
And they made their father drink wine that night: and the firstborn went in, and lay with her father; and he perceived not when she lay down, nor when she arose.
Genesis 30:22
And God remembered Rachel, and God hearkened to her, and opened her womb.
Deuteronomy 9:5
Not for thy righteousness, or for the uprightness of thine heart, dost thou go to possess their land: but for the wickedness of these nations the Lord thy God doth drive them out from before thee, and that he may perform the word which the Lord sware unto thy fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
Nehemiah 13:14
Remember me, O my God, concerning this, and wipe not out my good deeds that I have done for the house of my God, and for the offices thereof.
Nehemiah 13:22
And I commanded the Levites that they should cleanse themselves, and that they should come and keep the gates, to sanctify the sabbath day. Remember me, O my God, concerning this also, and spare me according to the greatness of thy mercy.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Be ye afraid of the sword,.... Not of the civil magistrate, nor of a foreign enemy, but of the avenging sword of divine justice; lest God should whet the glittering sword of his justice, and his hand should take hold of judgment, in order to avenge the wrongs of the innocent; unless the other should also be considered as his instruments:

for wrath [bringeth] the punishments of the sword, or "sins of the sword" l: the sense is, either that the wrath of men, in persecuting the people of God, puts them upon the commission of such sins as deserve to be punished with the sword, either of the civil magistrate, or of a foreign enemy, or of divine justice; or else the wrath of God brings on more punishments for their sins by means of the sword; and to this sense is the Targum,

"when God is angry for iniquities, he sends those that slay with the sword:''

that ye may know [there is] a judgment; that is executed in the world by the Judge of all the earth, who will do right; and that there is a future judgment after death, unto which everything in this world will be brought, when God will judge the world in righteousness by Christ, whom he has ordained to be Judge of quick and dead; and which will be a righteous judgment, that none can escape; and when, Job suggests, the controversy between him and his friends would be determined; and it would be then seen who was in the right, and who in the wrong; and unto which time he seems willing to refer his cause, and to have no more said about it; but his friends did not choose to take his advice; for Zophar the Naamathite starts up directly; and makes a reply, which is contained in the following chapter.

l עונות חרב "iniquitates gladii", Montanus, Schmidt, Michaelis; so Cocceius, Schultens.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Be ye afraid of the sword - Of the sword of justice, of the wrath of God. In taking such views, and using such language, you ought to dread the vengeance of God, for he will punish the guilty.

For wrath bringeth the punishments of the sword - The word “bringeth” is supplied by the translators, and as it seems to me improperly. The idea is, that wrath or anger such as they had manifested, was proper for punishment; that such malice as they had shown was a crime that God would not suffer to escape unpunished. They had, therefore, everything to dread. Literally, it is, “for wrath the iniquities of the sword;” that is, wrath is a crime for the sword.

That ye may know that there is a judgment - That there is justice; that God punishes injuries done to the character, and that he will come forth to vindicate his friends. Probably Job anticipated that when God should come forth to vindicate “him,” he would inflict exemplary punishment on “them;” and that this would be not only by words, but by some heavy judgment, such as he had himself experienced. The vindication of the just is commonly attended with the punishment of the unjust; the salvation of the friends of God is connected with the destruction of his foes. Job seems to have anticipated this in the case of himself and his friends; it will certainly occur in the great day when the affairs of this world shall be wound up in the decisions of the final judgment. See Matthew 25:0.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 19:29. Be ye afraid of the sword — Of God's judgments.

For wrath bringeth — Such anger as ye have displayed against me, God will certainly resent and punish.

That ye may know there is a judgment. — That ye may know that God will judge the world; and that the unequal distribution of riches and poverty, afflictions and health, in the present life, is a proof that there must be a future judgment, where evil shall be punished and virtue rewarded.

IT would not be fair, after all the discussion of the preceding verses in reference to the two grand opinions and modes of interpretation instituted by learned men, not to inform the reader that a third method of solving all difficulties has been proposed, viz., that Job refers to a Divine conviction which he had just then received, that God would appear in the most evident manner to vindicate his innocence, and give the fullest proofs to his friends and to the world that his afflictions had not been sent as a scourge for his iniquities. Dr. Kennicott was the proposer of this third mode of solving these difficulties, and I shall give his method in his own words.

"These five verses, though they contain but twelve lines, have occasioned controversies without number, as to the general meaning of Job in this place, whether he here expressed his firm belief of a resurrection to happiness after death, or of a restoration to prosperity during the remainder of his life.

"Each of these positions has found powerful as well as numerous advocates; and the short issue of the whole seems to be, that each party has confuted the opposite opinion, yet without establishing its own. For how could Job here express his conviction of a reverse of things in this world, and of a restoration to temporal prosperity, at the very time when he strongly asserts that his miseries would soon be terminated by death? See Job 6:11; Job 7:21; Job 17:11-15; Job 19:10, and particularly in Job 7:7: O remember that my life is wind; mine eye shall no more see good.

"Still less could Job here express a hope full of immortality, which sense cannot be extorted from the words without every violence. And as the possession of such belief is not to be reconciled with Job's so bitterly cursing the day of his birth in Job 3:1-3, so the declaration of such belief would have solved at once the whole difficulty in dispute.

"But if neither of the preceding and opposite opinions can be admitted, if the words are not meant to express Job's belief either of a restoration or of a resurrection, what then are we to do? It does not appear to me that any other interpretation has yet been proposed by the learned; yet I will now venture to offer a third interpretation, different from both the former, and which, whilst it is free from the preceding difficulties, does not seem liable to equal objections.

"The conviction, then, which I suppose Job to express here, is this: That though his dissolution was hastening on amidst the unjust accusations of his pretended friends, and the cruel insults of his hostile relations; and though, whilst he was thus singularly oppressed with anguish of mind, he was also tortured with pains of body, torn by sores and ulcers from head to foot, and sitting upon dust and ashes; yet still, out of that miserable body, in his flesh thus stripped of skin, and nearly dropping into the grave, HE SHOULD SEE GOD, who would appear in his favour, and vindicate THE INTEGRITY of his character. This opinion may perhaps be fairly and fully supported by the sense of the words themselves, by the context, and by the following remarks.

"We read in Job 2:7, that Job was smitten with sore boils from the sole of his foot unto his crown; and Job 2:8, 'He sat down among the ashes.' In Job 7:5, Job says, 'My flesh is clothed with worms, and clods of dust; my skin is broken, and become loathsome.' In Job 16:19: 'Also now, behold, my witness is in heaven, and my record is on high.' Then come the words of Job, Job 19:25-29. And then, in opposition to what Job had just said, that God would soon appear to vindicate him, and that even his accusing friends would acquit him, Zophar says, Job 20:27, that 'the heaven would reveal his iniquity, and the earth would rise up against him.' Lastly, this opinion concerning Job's words, as to God's vindication of him, is confirmed strongly at the end of the book, which records the conclusion of Job's history. His firm hope is here supposed to be that, before his death, he should, with his bodily eyes, see GOD appearing and vindicating his character. And from the conclusion we learn that God did thus appear: Now, says Job, mine eye seeth thee. And then did God most effectually and for ever brighten the glory of Job's fame, by four times calling him HIS SERVANT; and, as his anger was kindled against Job's friends, by speaking to them in the following words: 'Ye have not spoken of me the thing that is right, as my servant Job hath. Go to my servant Job, - and my servant Job shall pray for you, - in that ye have not spoken of me the thing which is right, like my servant Job,' Job 40:7; Job 40:8."

Dr. K. then gives the common version, and proposes the following as a new version: -


Ver. Job 19:25. For I know that my Vindicator liveth,

And he at last shall arise over this dust.

Job 19:26. And after that mine adversaries have mangled me thus,

Even in my flesh shall I see God.

Job 19:27. Whom I shall see on my side;

And mine eyes shall behold, but not estranged from me:

All this have I made up in mine bosom.

Job 19:28. Verily ye shall say, Why have we persecuted him;

Seeing the truth of the matter is found with him?

Job 19:29. Tremble for yourselves at the face of the sword;

For the sword waxeth hot against iniquities:

Therefore be assured that judgment will take place.


KENNICOTT'S Remarks on Select Passages of Scripture, p. 165.

There is something very plausible in this plan of Dr. Kennicott; and in the conflicting opinions relative to the meaning of this celebrated and much controverted passage, no doubt some will be found who will adopt it as a middle course. The theory, however, is better than some of the arguments by which it is supported. Yet had I not been led, by the evidence mentioned before, to the conclusion there drawn, I should probably have adopted Dr. K.'s opinion with some modification: but as to his new version, it is what I am persuaded the Hebrew text can never bear. It is even too loose a paraphrase of the original, as indeed are most of the new versions of this passage. Dr. Kennicott says, that such a confidence as those cause Job to express, who make him speak concerning the future resurrection, ill comports with his cursing so bitterly the day of his birth, c. But this objection has little if any strength, when we consider that it is not at all probable that Job had this confidence any time before the moment in which he uttered it: it was then a direct revelation, nothing of which he ever had before, else he had never dropped those words of impatience and irritation which we find in several of his speeches. And this may be safely inferred from the consideration, that after this time no such words escaped his lips: he bears the rest of his sufferings with great patience and fortitude and seems to look forward with steady hope to that day in which all tears shall be wiped away from off all faces, and it be fully proved that the Judge of all the earth has done right.


 
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