Lectionary Calendar
Saturday, November 23rd, 2024
the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Job 19:17

My breath is strange to my wife, though I intreated for the children's sake of mine own body.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Friendship;   Women;   Thompson Chain Reference - Job;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Job;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Spirit;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Greatness of God;   Hypocrisy;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Breath;   Job, the Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Medicine;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Leper;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Body;   Boil (1);   Intreat;  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation
My breath is repulsive to my wife. I am rejected by my own family.
English Revised Version
My breath is strange to my wife, and my supplication to the children of my mother's womb.
Update Bible Version
My breath is strange to my wife, And my supplication to the sons of my own mother.
New Century Version
My wife can't stand my breath, and my own family dislikes me.
New English Translation
My breath is repulsive to my wife; I am loathsome to my brothers.
Webster's Bible Translation
My breath is strange to my wife, though I entreated for the children's [sake] of my own body.
World English Bible
My breath is offensive to my wife. I am loathsome to the children of my own mother.
Amplified Bible
"My breath is repulsive to my wife, And I am loathsome to my own brothers.
English Standard Version
My breath is strange to my wife, and I am a stench to the children of my own mother.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
My wijf wlatide my breeth; and Y preiede the sones of my wombe.
Berean Standard Bible
My breath is repulsive to my wife, and I am loathsome to my own family.
Contemporary English Version
My breath disgusts my wife; everyone in my family turns away.
American Standard Version
My breath is strange to my wife, And my supplication to the children of mine own mother.
Bible in Basic English
My breath is strange to my wife, and I am disgusting to the offspring of my mother's body.
Complete Jewish Bible
"My wife can't stand my breath, I am loathsome to my own family.
Darby Translation
My breath is strange to my wife, and my entreaties to the children of my [mother's] womb.
Easy-to-Read Version
My wife hates the smell of my breath. My own brothers hate me.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
My breath is abhorred of my wife, and I am loathsome to the children of my tribe.
King James Version (1611)
My breath is strange to my wife, though I entreated for the childrens sake of mine owne body.
New Life Bible
My breath smells bad to my wife, and I am hated by my own brothers.
New Revised Standard
My breath is repulsive to my wife; I am loathsome to my own family.
Geneva Bible (1587)
My breath was strange vnto my wife, though I prayed her for the childrens sake of mine owne body.
George Lamsa Translation
I have become a stranger to my wife, and have implored the children of my own body.
Good News Translation
My wife can't stand the smell of my breath, and my own brothers won't come near me.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
My breath, is strange to my wife, and I am loathsome to the sons of my own mother;
Douay-Rheims Bible
My wife hath abhorred my breath, and I entreated the children of my womb.
Revised Standard Version
I am repulsive to my wife, loathsome to the sons of my own mother.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Myne owne wyfe might not abyde my breath, though I prayed her for the children sake of myne owne body.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And I besought my wife, and earnestly intreated the sons of my concubines.
Christian Standard Bible®
My breath is offensive to my wife,and my own family finds me repulsive.
Hebrew Names Version
My breath is offensive to my wife. I am loathsome to the children of my own mother.
Lexham English Bible
My breath is repulsive to my wife, and I am loathsome to my own family.
Literal Translation
My breath is strange to my wife, and I must beg to the sons of my mother's womb.
Young's Literal Translation
My spirit is strange to my wife, And my favours to the sons of my [mother's] womb.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Myne owne wyfe maye not abyde my breth, I am fayne to speake fayre vnto the children of myne owne body.
New American Standard Bible
"My breath is offensive to my wife, And I am loathsome to my own brothers.
New King James Version
My breath is offensive to my wife, And I am repulsive to the children of my own body.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"My breath is offensive to my wife, And I am loathsome to my own brothers.
Legacy Standard Bible
My breath is offensive to my wife,And I am loathsome to my own brothers.

Contextual Overview

8 He hath fenced up my way that I cannot pass, and he hath set darkness in my paths. 9 He hath stripped me of my glory, and taken the crown from my head. 10 He hath destroyed me on every side, and I am gone: and mine hope hath he removed like a tree. 11 He hath also kindled his wrath against me, and he counteth me unto him as one of his enemies. 12 His troops come together, and raise up their way against me, and encamp round about my tabernacle. 13 He hath put my brethren far from me, and mine acquaintance are verily estranged from me. 14 My kinsfolk have failed, and my familiar friends have forgotten me. 15 They that dwell in mine house, and my maids, count me for a stranger: I am an alien in their sight. 16 I called my servant, and he gave me no answer; I intreated him with my mouth. 17 My breath is strange to my wife, though I intreated for the children's sake of mine own body.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

breath: Job 2:9, Job 2:10, Job 17:1

body: Heb. belly

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 28:11 - body 2 Samuel 19:29 - Why speakest Job 19:3 - make yourselves strange to me

Cross-References

Genesis 13:10
And Lot lifted up his eyes, and beheld all the plain of Jordan, that it was well watered every where, before the Lord destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah, even as the garden of the Lord , like the land of Egypt, as thou comest unto Zoar.
Genesis 18:22
And the men turned their faces from thence, and went toward Sodom: but Abraham stood yet before the Lord .
Genesis 19:13
For we will destroy this place, because the cry of them is waxen great before the face of the Lord ; and the Lord hath sent us to destroy it.
Genesis 19:14
And Lot went out, and spake unto his sons in law, which married his daughters, and said, Up, get you out of this place; for the Lord will destroy this city. But he seemed as one that mocked unto his sons in law.
Genesis 19:15
And when the morning arose, then the angels hastened Lot, saying, Arise, take thy wife, and thy two daughters, which are here; lest thou be consumed in the iniquity of the city.
Genesis 19:16
And while he lingered, the men laid hold upon his hand, and upon the hand of his wife, and upon the hand of his two daughters; the Lord being merciful unto him: and they brought him forth, and set him without the city.
Genesis 19:18
And Lot said unto them, Oh, not so, my Lord :
Genesis 19:22
Haste thee, escape thither; for I cannot do anything till thou be come thither. Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar.
Genesis 19:26
But his wife looked back from behind him, and she became a pillar of salt.
Genesis 19:31
And the firstborn said unto the younger, Our father is old, and there is not a man in the earth to come in unto us after the manner of all the earth:

Gill's Notes on the Bible

My breath is strange to my wife,.... Being corrupt and unsavoury, through some internal disorder; see Job 17:1; so that she could not bear to come nigh him, to do any kind deed for him; but if this was his case, and his natural breath was so foul, his friends would not have been able to have been so long in the same room with him, and carry on so long a conversation with him; rather therefore it may signify the words of his mouth, his speech along with his breath, which were very disagreeable to his wife; when upon her soliciting him to curse God and die, he told her she talked like one of the foolish women; and when he taught her to expect evil as well as good at the hand of God, and to bear afflictions patiently, or else the sense may be, "my spirit" f, his vital spirit, his life, was wearisome and loathsome to his wife; she was tired out with him, with hearing his continual groans and complaints, and wished to be rid of him, and that God would take away his life: or else, as some render it, "my spirit is strange [to me], because of my wife" g; and then the meaning is, that Job was weary of his own life, he loathed it, and could have been glad to have it taken from him, because of the scoffs and jeers of his wife at him, her brawls and quarrels with him, and solicitations of him to curse God and renounce religion:

though I entreated her for the children's [sake] of mine own body; this clause creates a difficulty with interpreters, since it is generally thought all Job's children were dead. Some think that only his elder children were destroyed at once, and that he had younger ones at home with him, which he here refers to; but this does not appear: others suppose these were children of his concubines; but this wants proof that he had any concubine; and besides an entreaty for the sake of such children could have no influence upon his proper wife: others take them for grandchildren, and who, indeed, are sometimes called children; but then they could not with strict propriety be called the children of his body; and for the same reason it cannot be meant of such that were brought up in his house, as if they were his children; nor such as were his disciples, or attended on him for instruction: but this may respect not any children then living, but those he had had; and the sense is, that Job entreated his wife, not for the use of the marriage bed, as some suggest h; for it can hardly be thought, that, in such circumstances in which he was, there should be any desire of this kind; but to do some kind deed for him, as the dressing of his ulcers, c. or such things which none but a wife could do well for him and this he entreated for the sake of the children he had had by her, those pledges of their conjugal affection; or rather, since the word has the signification of deploring, lamenting, and bemoaning, the clause may be thus rendered, "and I lamented the children of my body" i; he had none of those indeed to afflict him; and his affliction was, that they were taken away from him at once in such a violent manner; and therefore he puts in this among his family trials; or this may be an aggravation of his wife's want of tenderness and respect unto him; that his breath should be unsavoury, his talk disagreeable, and his sighs and moans be wearisome to her, when the burden of his song, the subject of his sorrowful complaints, was the loss of his children; in which it might have been thought she would have joined with him, being equally concerned therein.

f רוחי "spiritus meus", Junius Tremellius, Vatablus, Schmidt, Schultens "anima mea", Cocceius. g לאשתי "propter uxorem meam", Schmidt. h R. Levi Ben Gersom; so some in Vatablus. i וחנותי "deploro", Cocceius; "et miserans lugeo", Schmidt; "et miseret me", Michaelis; "comploro", Schultens.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

My breath is strange to my wife - Schultens renders this, “my breath is loathsome to my wife,” and so also Noyes. Wemyss translates it, “my own wife turns aside from my breath.” Dr Good, “my breath is scattered away by my wife.” The literal meaning is, “my breath is “strange” (זרה zârâh) to my wife;” and the idea is, that there had been such a change in him from his disease, that his breath was not that which she had been accustomed to breathe without offence, and that she now turned away from it as if it were the breath of a stranger. Jerome renders it, “Halitum meum exhorruit uxor mea - my wife abhors my breath.” It may be worthy of remark here, that but “one” wife of Job is mentioned - a remarkable fact, as he probably lived in an age when polygamy was common.

I entreated her - I appealed to her by all that was tender in the domestic relation, but in vain. From this it would seem that even his wife had regarded him as an object of divine displeasure and had also left him to suffer alone.

For the children’s sake of mine own body - Margin, “my belly.” There is consideralbe variety in the interpretation of this passage. The word rendered “my own body” (בטני beṭenı̂y) means literally, “my belly or womb;” and Noyes, Gesenius, and some others, suppose it means the children of his own mother! But assuredly this was scarcely an appeal that Job would be likely to make to his wife in such circumstances. There can be no impropriety in supposing that Job referred to himself, and that the word is used somewhat in the same sense as the word “loins” is in Genesis 35:11; Genesis 46:26; Exodus 1:5; 1 Kings 8:19. Thus, understood, it would refer to his own children, and the appeal to his wife was founded on the relation which they had sustainded to them. Though they were now dead, he referred to their former united attachment to them, to the common affliction which they had experienced in their loss; and in view of all their former love to them, and all the sorrow which they had experienced in their death, he made an appeal to his wife to show him kindness, but in vain. Jerome renders this, “Orabam filios uteri mei.” The Septuagint, not understanding it, and trying to “make” sense of it, introduced a statement which is undoubtedly false, though Rosenmuller accords with it. “I called affectionately (κολακεύων kolakeuōn) the sons of my concubines” - υἵους παλλακίδων μου huious pallakidōn mou. But the whole meaning is evidently that he made a solemn and tender appeal to his wife, in view of all the joys and sorrows which they had experience as the united head of a family of now no more. What would reach the heart of an estranged wife, if such an appeal would not?

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 19:17. Though I entreated for the children's sake of mine own body. — This may imply no more than adjuring her by the tenderest ties, by their affectionate intercourse, and consequently by the children which had been the seals of their mutual affection, though these children were no more.

But the mention of his children in this place may intimate that he had still some remaining; that there might have been young ones, who, not being of a proper age to attend the festival of their elder brothers and sisters, escaped that sad catastrophe. The Septuagint have, Προσεκαλουμην δε κολακευων υἰους παλλακιδων μου, "I affectionately entreated the children of my concubines." But there is no ground in the Hebrew text for such a strange exceptionable rendering. Coverdale has, I am fayne to speake fayre to the children of myne own body.


 
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