Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, November 26th, 2024
the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Job 16:4

I also could speak as ye do: if your soul were in my soul's stead, I could heap up words against you, and shake mine head at you.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Persecution;   Speaking;  

Dictionaries:

- Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Greatness of God;   Hypocrisy;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Job, the Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Gestures;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Eliphaz (2);   Gesture;   Heap;   Job, Book of;  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation
I could say the same things if you were in my place. I could spout off criticism and shake my head at you.
English Revised Version
I also could speak as ye do; if your soul were in my soul's stead, I could join words together against you, and shake mine head at you.
Update Bible Version
I also could speak as you do; If your soul were in my soul's stead, I could join words together against you, And shake my head at you.
New Century Version
I also could speak as you do if you were in my place. I could make great speeches against you and shake my head at you.
New English Translation
I also could speak like you, if you were in my place; I could pile up words against you and I could shake my head at you.
Webster's Bible Translation
I also could speak as ye [do]: if your soul were in my soul's stead, I could heap up words against you, and shake my head at you.
World English Bible
I also could speak as you do. If your soul were in my soul's place, I could join words together against you, And shake my head at you.
Amplified Bible
"I also could speak like you, If you were in my place; I could compose and join words together against you And shake my head at you.
English Standard Version
I also could speak as you do, if you were in my place; I could join words together against you and shake my head at you.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Also Y myyte speke thingis lijk to you, and `Y wolde, that youre soule were for my soule; and Y wolde coumfort you by wordis, and Y wolde moue myn heed on you;
Berean Standard Bible
I could also speak like you if you were in my place; I could heap up words against you and shake my head at you.
Contemporary English Version
If I were in your place, it would be easy to criticize or to give advice.
American Standard Version
I also could speak as ye do; If your soul were in my soul's stead, I could join words together against you, And shake my head at you.
Bible in Basic English
It would not be hard for me to say such things if your souls were in my soul's place; joining words together against you, and shaking my head at you:
Complete Jewish Bible
"If I were in your place, I too could speak as you do — I could string phrases together against you and shake my head at you.
Darby Translation
I also could speak as ye: if your soul were in my soul's stead, I could join together words against you, and shake my head at you;
Easy-to-Read Version
I also could say the same things you say, if you had my troubles. I could say wise things against you and shake my head at you.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
I also could speak as ye do; {N}and shake my head at you.
King James Version (1611)
I also could speake as yee doe: if your soule were in my soules stead, I could heape vp words against you, and shake mine head at you.
New Life Bible
I also could speak like you, if I were in your place. I could put words together against you, and shake my head at you.
New Revised Standard
I also could talk as you do, if you were in my place; I could join words together against you, and shake my head at you.
Geneva Bible (1587)
I could also speake as yee doe: (but woulde God your soule were in my soules stead) I could keepe you company in speaking, and could shake mine head at you,
George Lamsa Translation
I also could speak as you do; I wish you were in my place, then I could try you out with words, and shake my head at you.
Good News Translation
If you were in my place and I in yours, I could say everything you are saying. I could shake my head wisely and drown you with a flood of words.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
I also, like you, could speak, - If your soul were in the place of my soul, I could string together words against you, and could therewith shake over you my head.
Douay-Rheims Bible
I also could speak like you: and would God your soul were for my soul. (16-5) I would comfort you also with words, and would wag my head over you.
Revised Standard Version
I also could speak as you do, if you were in my place; I could join words together against you, and shake my head at you.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
I coulde speake as ye do also: but would God that your soule were in my soules steade, then could I frame wordes for you, and shake my head at you:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
I also will speak as ye do: if indeed your soul were in my soul’s stead,
Christian Standard Bible®
If you were in my place I could also talk like you.I could string words together against youand shake my head at you.
Hebrew Names Version
I also could speak as you do. If your soul were in my soul's place, I could join words together against you, And shake my head at you.
Lexham English Bible
I myself also could talk as you, if you were in my place; I could join against you with words, and I could shake at you with my head.
Literal Translation
I also could speak as you. If your soul were in the place of my soul, I could bind words against you and shake at you with my head.
Young's Literal Translation
I also, like you, might speak, If your soul were in my soul's stead. I might join against you with words, And nod at you with my head.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
I coude speake, as ye do also. But wolde God, that youre soule were in my soules steade: then shulde I heape vp wordes agaynst you, and shake my heade at you.
New American Standard Bible
"I too could speak like you, If only I were in your place. I could compose words against you And shake my head at you.
New King James Version
I also could speak as you do, If your soul were in my soul's place. I could heap up words against you, And shake my head at you;
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"I too could speak like you, If I were in your place. I could compose words against you And shake my head at you.
Legacy Standard Bible
I too could speak like you,If your soul were in the place of my soul.I could compose words against youAnd shake my head at you.

Contextual Overview

1 Then Job answered and said, 2 I have heard many such things: miserable comforters are ye all. 3 Shall vain words have an end? or what emboldeneth thee that thou answerest? 4 I also could speak as ye do: if your soul were in my soul's stead, I could heap up words against you, and shake mine head at you. 5 But I would strengthen you with my mouth, and the moving of my lips should asswage your grief.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

if your soul: Job 6:2-5, Job 6:14, Matthew 7:12, Romans 12:15, 1 Corinthians 12:26

up words: Job 11:2, Job 35:16, Proverbs 10:19, Ecclesiastes 10:14

shake mine: 2 Kings 19:21, Psalms 22:7, Psalms 44:14, Psalms 109:25, Jeremiah 18:16, Lamentations 2:15, Matthew 27:39, Matthew 27:40

Reciprocal: Job 6:25 - what doth Job 12:5 - of him Job 16:20 - scorn me Job 26:2 - helped Psalms 123:4 - with the scorning Ecclesiastes 4:1 - they had Isaiah 37:22 - shaken Philippians 1:16 - supposing

Cross-References

Genesis 16:4
And he went in unto Hagar, and she conceived: and when she saw that she had conceived, her mistress was despised in her eyes.
Genesis 16:5
And Sarai said unto Abram, My wrong be upon thee: I have given my maid into thy bosom; and when she saw that she had conceived, I was despised in her eyes: the Lord judge between me and thee.
Genesis 16:6
But Abram said unto Sarai, Behold, thy maid is in thine hand; do to her as it pleaseth thee. And when Sarai dealt hardly with her, she fled from her face.
Genesis 16:8
And he said, Hagar, Sarai's maid, whence camest thou? and whither wilt thou go? And she said, I flee from the face of my mistress Sarai.
2 Samuel 6:16
And as the ark of the Lord came into the city of David, Michal Saul's daughter looked through a window, and saw king David leaping and dancing before the Lord ; and she despised him in her heart.
Proverbs 30:23
For an odious woman when she is married; and an handmaid that is heir to her mistress.
1 Corinthians 4:6
And these things, brethren, I have in a figure transferred to myself and to Apollos for your sakes; that ye might learn in us not to think of men above that which is written, that no one of you be puffed up for one against another.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

I also could speak as ye [do],.... As big words, with as high a tone, with as stiff a neck, and as haughtily and loftily; or "ought I to speak as you do" m? that I ought not, nor would you think I ought, if you were in my case; or, being so, "would I speak as you do" n? no, I would not, my conscience would not suffer me:

if your soul were in my soul's stead; in the same afflicted state and condition, in the same distressed case and circumstances; not that he wished it, as some render the words, for a good man will not wish hurt to another; only he supposes this, as it was a case supposable, and not impossible to be a fact, some time or another, in this state of uncertainty and change; however it is right to put ourselves in the case of others in our own imagination, that so it may be considered in the proper point of view, that we may better judge how we should choose to be treated ourselves in such circumstances, and so teach us to do that to others as we would have done to ourselves:

I could heap up words against you; talk as fast as you to me, and run you down with a great torrent of words; Job had a great fluency, he talked a great deal in his afflicted, state, too much as his friends thought, who represent him as dealing in a multitude of words, and as a very talkative man, Job 8:2; and what could he have done, had he his health, and in prosperous circumstances as formerly? he could have brought many charges and accusations against them, as they had against him; or "would I heap up words against you?" or "ought I?" c. o no, it would not be my duty, nor would I do it; humanity and good sense would never have allowed me to do it; but, on the contrary, I "would have joined [myself] with you", in a social, free, and familiar manner, in words p, in a friendly meeting with you, so the words may be read and paraphrased; I would have come and paid you a visit, and sat down by you, and entered into a kind and compassionate conversation with you about your case and condition, and done all I could to comfort you; I would have framed and composed (as the word used signifies) a set discourse on purpose; I would have sought out all the acceptable words, and put them together in the best manner I could for you q; had I the tongue of the learned, I would have made use of it, to have spoken a word in season to you:

and shake mine head at you; by way of scorn and derision, that is, he could have done it as well as they; shaking the head is used as a sign of contempt, Psalms 22:8; or "would I", or "ought I to shake my head at you" r if in my case? no, I would not; as I ought not, I would have scorned to have done it; or the sense may be, "I would have shook my head at you", in a way of pity, bemoaning lamenting, and, condoling your case s; see Job 42:11.

m ככם אדברה "sicut vos loqui deberem?" Schmidt. n "Etiam ego ut vos loquerer?" Cocceius; so Broughton. o אחבירה עליכם במלים "nectere deberem nexus contra vos verbis?" Schmidt. p "Adjungerem me super vos in sermonibus", Montanus, Bolducius; so Vatablus, Cocceius. q "Vobis enim aptum sermonem accommodarem", Tigarine version; so Codurcus. r אניעה-ראשי "et caput meum quassarem super vobis", Cocceius; "movere deberem super vos caput meum?" Schmidt. s So Tigurine version and Bar Tzemach, κινησας ρα καρη, Hom. II. 17. v. 200.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

I also could speak as ye do - In the same reproachful manner, and stringing together old proverbs and maxims as you have.

If your soul were in my soul’s stead - If you were in my place. The idea is, that there is no difficulty in finding arguments to overwhelm the afflicted - a truth which most persons who have been unfortunate, have had opportunity to experience.

I could heap up words against you - Or, rather, “I could string together words against you.” The idea is not that of heaping up, or accumulating; it is that of tying together, or uniting; and refers here to stringing together old maxims, saws, and proverbs, in the form of a set argument or discourse. The idea of Job is, that their discourses were nothing but ancient proverbs, thrown together, or strung along without regard to order, pertinency, or force. The Hebrew word used here (חבר châbar) means to bind, to bind together, to associate, to be confederate. It may be applied to friends - united in friendship; to nations - united in an alliance, etc. Gesenius supposes that it means here that he “would make a league with words against them;” but the above seems to be the more probable interpretation. The Septuagint renders it, “then I could insult you - ἐναλοῦμαι enaloumai - with words.” Jerome (Vulgate) “I would console you with words, and move my head over you.” The Chaldee is as the Hebrew - חבר châbar. Dr. Good renders it, “against you will I string together old sayings.”

And shake mine head at you - An action common to all countries and ages, expressive of contempt, or of threatening; compare Jeremiah 18:16; Lamentations 2:15; Zephaniah 2:15; Matthew 27:39. So Lucretius ii. 1163:

Jamque caput quassans grandis suspirat ararat

Crebrius incassum magnum cecidisse laborem.

In like manner Virgil, Aeneid xii. 292:

Tum quassanos caput, haec effudit pectore dicta.

So, also, Homer, Odyssey ε e:

Κινήσας δὲ κάρη πρότι ὅν μυθήσατο Θυμόν.

Kinēsas de karē proti hon muthēsato thumon.

The meaning of Job here is, that be could as easily have expressed contempt, reproach, and scorn, as they did. It required no uncommon talent to do it, and he felt that he would have been fully sufficient for the task.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 16:4. I also could speak — It is probably better to render some of these permissives or potential verbs literally in the future tense, as in the Hebrew: I also WILL speak. Mr. Good has adopted this mode.

If your soul were in my soul's stead — If you were in my place, I also could quote many wise sayings that might tend to show that you were hypocrites and wicked men; but would this be fair? Even when I might not choose to go farther in assertion, I might shake my head by way of insinuation that there was much more behind, of which I did not choose to speak; but would this be right? That such sayings are in memory, is no proof that they were either made for me, or apply to my case.


 
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