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King James Version

Isaiah 27:2

In that day sing ye unto her, A vineyard of red wine.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Church;   Parables;   Vineyard;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Vineyards;   Wine;  

Dictionaries:

- Easton Bible Dictionary - Wine;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Vine;   Wine;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Red;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Isaiah, Book of;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - War;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Color;   Isaiah;   Wine;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Hammurabi;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
On that daysing about a desirable vineyard:
Hebrew Names Version
In that day: A vineyard of wine, sing you to it.
English Standard Version
In that day, "A pleasant vineyard, sing of it!
New American Standard Bible
On that day, "A vineyard of beauty, sing of it!
New Century Version
At that time people will sing about the pleasant vineyard.
Amplified Bible
In that day [it will be said of the redeemed nation of Israel], "A vineyard of wine, sing in praise of it!
World English Bible
In that day: A vineyard of wine, sing you to it.
Geneva Bible (1587)
In that daye sing of the vineyarde of redde wine.
Legacy Standard Bible
In that day,"A vineyard of delight, sing of it!
Berean Standard Bible
In that day: "Sing about a fruitful vineyard.
Contemporary English Version
The Lord said: At that time you must sing about a fruitful vineyard.
Complete Jewish Bible
On that day, a pleasant vineyard — sing about it!
Darby Translation
In that day [there shall be] a vineyard of pure wine; sing concerning it:
Easy-to-Read Version
At that time people will sing about the pleasant vineyard.
George Lamsa Translation
In that day sing to Israel of a vineyard of wine.
Good News Translation
On that day the Lord will say of his pleasant vineyard,
Lexham English Bible
On that day: "A vineyard of beauty! Sing in praise of it!
Literal Translation
In that day sing to it, A vineyard of desire;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
At the same tyme shal me synge of the vynyarde of Muscatel.
American Standard Version
In that day: A vineyard of wine, sing ye unto it.
Bible in Basic English
In that day it will be said, A vine-garden of delight, make a song about it.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
In that day sing ye of her: 'A vineyard of foaming wine!'
King James Version (1611)
In that day, sing yee vnto her; A vineyard of red wine.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
In that day see that ye sing of the congregation which is the vineyarde that bringeth foorth the best wine:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
In that day there shall be a fair vineyard, and a desire to commence a song concerning it.
English Revised Version
In that day: A vineyard of wine, sing ye unto it.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
In that dai the vyner of cleen wyn and good schal synge to him.
Update Bible Version
In that day: A pleasant vineyard, sing to it.
Webster's Bible Translation
In that day sing ye to her, A vineyard of red wine.
New English Translation
When that time comes, sing about a delightful vineyard!
New King James Version
In that day sing to her,"A vineyard of red wine! [fn]
New Living Translation
"In that day, sing about the fruitful vineyard.
New Life Bible
In that day it will be said: "Sing about a grape-field of wine!
New Revised Standard
On that day: A pleasant vineyard, sing about it!
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
In that day, A Wine-Vineyard! sing ye unto her:
Douay-Rheims Bible
In that day there shall be singing to the vineyard of pure wine.
Revised Standard Version
In that day: "A pleasant vineyard, sing of it!
Young's Literal Translation
In that day, `A desirable vineyard,' respond ye to her,
THE MESSAGE
"At that same time, a fine vineyard will appear. There's something to sing about! I, God , tend it. I keep it well-watered. I keep careful watch over it so that no one can damage it. I'm not angry. I care. Even if it gives me thistles and thornbushes, I'll just pull them out and burn them up. Let that vine cling to me for safety, let it find a good and whole life with me, let it hold on for a good and whole life."
New American Standard Bible (1995)
In that day, "A vineyard of wine, sing of it!

Contextual Overview

1 In that day the Lord with his sore and great and strong sword shall punish leviathan the piercing serpent, even leviathan that crooked serpent; and he shall slay the dragon that is in the sea. 2 In that day sing ye unto her, A vineyard of red wine. 3 I the Lord do keep it; I will water it every moment: lest any hurt it, I will keep it night and day. 4 Fury is not in me: who would set the briers and thorns against me in battle? I would go through them, I would burn them together. 5 Or let him take hold of my strength, that he may make peace with me; and he shall make peace with me. 6 He shall cause them that come of Jacob to take root: Israel shall blossom and bud, and fill the face of the world with fruit.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

sing: Isaiah 5:1-7, Numbers 21:17

A vineyard: Psalms 80:8-19, Jeremiah 2:21, Matthew 21:33-46, Luke 20:9-18

Reciprocal: Isaiah 2:11 - in that day Isaiah 24:14 - General Isaiah 26:1 - this song Isaiah 52:8 - with John 15:1 - husbandman 1 Corinthians 3:9 - ye are God's

Cross-References

Genesis 47:29
And the time drew nigh that Israel must die: and he called his son Joseph, and said unto him, If now I have found grace in thy sight, put, I pray thee, thy hand under my thigh, and deal kindly and truly with me; bury me not, I pray thee, in Egypt:
Genesis 48:21
And Israel said unto Joseph, Behold, I die: but God shall be with you, and bring you again unto the land of your fathers.
1 Samuel 20:3
And David sware moreover, and said, Thy father certainly knoweth that I have found grace in thine eyes; and he saith, Let not Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved: but truly as the Lord liveth, and as thy soul liveth, there is but a step between me and death.
Proverbs 27:1
Boast not thyself of to morrow; for thou knowest not what a day may bring forth.
Ecclesiastes 9:10
Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in the grave, whither thou goest.
Isaiah 38:1
In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz came unto him, and said unto him, Thus saith the Lord , Set thine house in order: for thou shalt die, and not live.
Isaiah 38:3
And said, Remember now, O Lord , I beseech thee, how I have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart, and have done that which is good in thy sight. And Hezekiah wept sore.
Mark 13:35
Watch ye therefore: for ye know not when the master of the house cometh, at even, or at midnight, or at the cockcrowing, or in the morning:
James 4:14
Whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow. For what is your life? It is even a vapour, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

In that day sing ye unto her,.... The congregation of Israel, as the Targum; or rather the church of Christ; for after, and upon the destruction of his and her enemies, there will be great rejoicing and singing alternately, and by responses, as the word signifies; see Revelation 15:1. Gussetius l renders it, "afflict her"; as if spoken by the Lord to the enemies to do their worst to her, and he would take care of her, that it shall be in vain, and to no purpose, since he would keep her:

A vineyard of red wine; as the people of the Jews are compared to one, Isaiah 5:1 so is the church of Christ under the Gospel dispensation; see Song of Solomon 8:11 a vineyard is a spot of ground separated from others, and the church and people of God are separated from the rest of the world by electing, redeeming, and calling grace; a vineyard is a place set with various vines, so is the church; there is Christ the true vine, the principal one, which stands in the first place, John 15:1 and there are particular congregated churches, which belong to the vineyard, the general or catholic church, Song of Solomon 2:13 and there are particular believers that may be so called, Song of Solomon 6:11 moreover, sometimes in vineyards other trees are planted besides vines, as barren fig trees, Luke 13:6 and so there are in the visible church of God nominal believers, carnal professors, trees without fruit; there are no true vines but such as are ingrafted and planted in Christ, and who, through union to him, and abiding in him, bring forth fruit; a vineyard is the property of some one person, as this is of Christ, whose it is by his own choice, by his Father's gift, by inheritance, by purchase, as well as it is of his planting, and under his care; vineyards are valuable, pleasant, and profitable, but exposed to beasts of prey, and therefore to be fenced and guarded; all which may be applied to the church of Christ, which shall, in the latter day especially, be very fruitful, and answer to this character given her in this song, a vineyard "of red wine"; the allusion is to such a vineyard, in which vines grow, that bring forth grapes, productive of the best wine, as the red was reckoned in the eastern countries; see Genesis 49:12 and so Jarchi and Kimchi interpret it; this is a vineyard very different from that in Isaiah 5:5 and from the vine of Israel, Hosea 10:1 the fruit of it, signified by "red wine", may intend the graces of the Spirit, which like grapes, the fruit of the vine, grow in clusters; where one is, all of them are, and come from Christ, the vine, from whom all the fruit of divine grace is found: and which receive their tincture from the blood of Christ, their vigour and their usefulness; and may be said, like wine, to cheer the heart of God and man, Judges 9:13 grace when in exercise is delightful to God and Christ, Song of Solomon 4:9 and gives pleasure to other saints, Psalms 34:1 and as the fruit of the vine must be squeezed ere the liquor can be had, so the graces of the Spirit are tried by afflictive dispensations of Providence, by which the preciousness and usefulness of them are made known; moreover, the fruits of righteousness, or good works, may be also intended, by which the graces of faith and repentance are evidenced, and which, when performed aright, are acceptable to God through Christ, and profitable to men; and for these fruits of grace and good works the church will be famous in the latter day.

l Comment. Ebr. p. 622.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Sing ye unto her - That is, sing unto, or respecting the vineyard. The word rendered ‘sing’ (ענוּ anû) signifies properly, “answer, respond to;” and then, sing a responsive song, where one portion of the choir responds to another (see Exodus 15:21). This has been well expressed here by Lowth in his translation:

‘To the beloved Vineyard, sing ye a responsive song.’

It is the commencement of a song, or hymn respecting Judea, represented under the image of a vineyard, and which is probably confirmed to the close of the chapter.

A vineyard - (see the notes at Isaiah 5:1 ff) The Hebrew phrase rendered ‘a vineyard of red wine’ is the title to the song; or the responsive song respects the ‘vineyard of red wine.’

Of red wine - (חמר chemer). Lowth proposes to read instead of this, חמד chemed, pleasantness, beauty, or beloved.” He observes that many manuscripts have this meaning, and that it is followed by the Septuagint and the Chaldee. The Septuagint reads it: Ἀμπελών καλλὸς Ampelōn kallos - ‘Beautiful vineyard.’ This would well suit the connection, and this slight error in transcribing might have easily occurred. But the authority in the manuscripts for the change is not conclusive. The word which now occurs in the text denotes properly “wine,” from חמר châmar, to “ferment.” The word חמר châmar also has the signification “to be red” Psalms 75:8; Job 16:16; and according to this, our translators have rendered it ‘of red wine.’ Bochart (Geog. Sac. ii. 1, 29) renders it, ‘A vineyard fertile in producing wine.’ The correct translation would be one that would not seem very congruous in our language, ‘a vineyard of wine,’ or ‘a wine-vineyard.’

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Isaiah 27:2. Sing ye unto her — אנו לה anu lah. Bishop Lowth translates this, Sing ye a responsive song; and says that ענה anah, to answer, signifies occasionally to sing responsively; and that this mode of singing was frequently practised among the ancient Hebrews. See De Poes. Sac. Heb. Prael. xix., at the beginning.

This, indeed, was the ancient method of singing in various nations. The song was divided into distinct portions, and the singers sang alternately. There is a fine specimen of this in the song of Deborah and Barak; and also in the Idyls of Theocritus, and the Eclogues of Virgil.

This kind of singing was properly a dialogue in verse, sung to a particular tune, or in the mode which is now termed recitativo. I have seen it often practiced on funeral occasions among the descendants of the aboriginal Irish. The poems of Ossian are of this kind.

The learned Bishop distinguishes the parts of this dialogue thus: -

3. JEHOVAH. It is I, JEHOVAH, that preserve her;

I will water her every moment:

I will take care of her by night;

And by day I will keep guard over her.

4. VINEYARD. I have no wall for my defence:

O that I had a fence of the thorn and brier!

JEHOVAH. Against them should I march in battle,

I should burn them up together.

5. Ah! let her rather take hold of my protection.

VINEYARD. Let him make peace with me!

Peace let him make with me!

6. JEHOVAH. They that come from the root of Jacob shall

flourish, Israel shall bud forth;

And they shall fill the face of the world with

fruit.


A vineyard of red wine — The redder the wine, the more it was valued, says Kimchi.

Bishop Lowth translates, To the beloved vineyard. For חמר chemer, red, a multitude of MSS. and editions have חמד chemed, desirable. This is supported by the Septuagint and Chaldee.


 
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