Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, November 26th, 2024
the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34
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Read the Bible

King James Version

2 Timothy 4:14

Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil: the Lord reward him according to his works:

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Alexander;   Brass;   Brazier;   Judgment;   Paul;   Prayer;   Thompson Chain Reference - Arts and Crafts;   Doers, Evil;   Evil;   Evildoers;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Arts of the;   Brass, or Copper;   Metals;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Alexander;   Smith;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Craft workers;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Ordination;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Alexander;   Copper;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Alexander;   Ephesus;   Timothy, the Second Epistle to;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Alexander;   Copper;   Coppersmith;   Occupations and Professions in the Bible;   2 Timothy;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Alexander;   Arts and Crafts;   Coppersmith;   Paul the Apostle;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Alexander ;   Alexander and Rufus;   Arts;   Lion;   Oath;   Paul;   Quotations;   Surname;   Timothy and Titus Epistles to;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Alexander ;   Coppersmith;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Alexander;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Alexan'der;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Alexander;   Coppersmith;   Pastoral Epistles, the;   Paul, the Apostle;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Alexander;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for May 14;  

Parallel Translations

Easy-to-Read Version
Alexander the metalworker caused me so much harm. The Lord will punish him for what he did.
Revised Standard Version
Alexander the coppersmith did me great harm; the Lord will requite him for his deeds.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
Alexander the coppersmyth did me moche evyll the lorde rewarde him accordynge to his dedes
Hebrew Names Version
Alexander, the coppersmith, did much evil to me. The Lord will repay him according to his works,
New American Standard Bible
Alexander the coppersmith did me great harm; the Lord will repay him according to his deeds.
New Century Version
Alexander the metalworker did many harmful things against me. The Lord will punish him for what he did.
Update Bible Version
Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil: the Lord will render to him according to his works:
Webster's Bible Translation
Alexander the copper-smith did me much evil: the Lord reward him according to his works:
English Standard Version
Alexander the coppersmith did me great harm; the Lord will repay him according to his deeds.
World English Bible
Alexander, the coppersmith, did much evil to me. The Lord will repay him according to his works,
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil; the Lord will reward him according to his works.
Weymouth's New Testament
Alexander the metal-worker showed bitter hostility towards me: the Lord will requite him according to his doings.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Alisaundre, the tresorer, schewide to me myche yuele; `the Lord schal yelde to hym aftir his werkis.
English Revised Version
Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil: the Lord will render to him according to his works:
Berean Standard Bible
Alexander the coppersmith did great harm to me. The Lord will repay him according to his deeds.
Contemporary English Version
Alexander, the metalworker, has hurt me in many ways. But the Lord will pay him back for what he has done.
Amplified Bible
Alexander the coppersmith did me great harm; [but that is no concern of mine, for] the Lord will repay him according to his actions.
American Standard Version
Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil: the Lord will render to him according to his works:
Bible in Basic English
Alexander the copper-worker did me much wrong: the Lord will give him the reward of his works:
Complete Jewish Bible
Alexander the metalworker did me a great deal of harm; the Lord will render to him according to his works;
Darby Translation
Alexander the smith did many evil things against me. The Lord will render to him according to his works.
International Standard Version
Alexander the metalworker did me a great deal of harm. The Lord will pay him back for what he did.2 Samuel 3:39; Psalm 28:4; Acts 19:33; 1 Timothy 1:20; Revelation 18:6;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
Alexander the brass-worker many evils hath showed me: our Lord awardeth to him according to his deeds.
Murdock Translation
Alexander the coppersmith showed me many ills: our Lord will reward him according to his doings.
King James Version (1611)
Alexander the Coppersmith did mee much euill, the Lord reward him according to his works.
New Living Translation
Alexander the coppersmith did me much harm, but the Lord will judge him for what he has done.
New Life Bible
Alexander, the man who makes things out of copper, has worked hard against me. The Lord will give him the pay that is coming to him.
New Revised Standard
Alexander the coppersmith did me great harm; the Lord will pay him back for his deeds.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Alexander the coppersmith hath done me much euill: the Lorde rewarde him according to his workes.
George Lamsa Translation
Alexander, the blacksmith, has done me much evil: our LORD reward him according to his works:
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Alexander the coppersmith, of much baseness towards me, hath given proof, - the Lord will render unto him according to his works. -
Douay-Rheims Bible
Alexander the coppersmith hath done me much evil: the Lord will reward him according to his works:
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Alexander the coppersmith shewed me much euyll: The Lorde rewarde hym accordyng to his deedes.
Good News Translation
Alexander the metalworker did me great harm; the Lord will reward him according to what he has done.
Christian Standard Bible®
Alexander the coppersmith did great harm to me. The Lord will repay him according to his works.
Lexham English Bible
Alexander the metalworker did me much harm; may the Lord pay back to him according to his deeds,
Literal Translation
Alexander the coppersmith showed many evil things to me. The Lord "will give back to him according to his works." LXX-Psa. 61:13; Prov. 24:12; MT-Psa. 62:12
Young's Literal Translation
Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil; may the Lord repay to him according to his works,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Alexader the coppersmyth dyd me moch euell, the LORDE rewarde him acordynge to his dedes,
Mace New Testament (1729)
Alexander the copper-smith did me many injuries: the Lord may reward him according to his actions.
THE MESSAGE
Watch out for Alexander the coppersmith. Fiercely opposed to our Message, he caused no end of trouble. God will give him what he's got coming.
New English Translation
Alexander the coppersmith did me a great deal of harm. The Lord will repay him in keeping with his deeds.
New King James Version
Alexander the coppersmith did me much harm. May the Lord repay him according to his works.
Simplified Cowboy Version
Alexander the metalworker did a number on me. The Lord knows his sins and he will get what's coming to him, of that I am positive.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Alexander the coppersmith did me much harm; the Lord will repay him according to his deeds.
Legacy Standard Bible
Alexander the coppersmith showed me much harm; the Lord will award him according to his deeds.

Contextual Overview

9 Do thy diligence to come shortly unto me: 10 For Demas hath forsaken me, having loved this present world, and is departed unto Thessalonica; Crescens to Galatia, Titus unto Dalmatia. 11 Only Luke is with me. Take Mark, and bring him with thee: for he is profitable to me for the ministry. 12 And Tychicus have I sent to Ephesus. 13 The cloke that I left at Troas with Carpus, when thou comest, bring with thee, and the books, but especially the parchments. 14 Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil: the Lord reward him according to his works: 15 Of whom be thou ware also; for he hath greatly withstood our words.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Alexander: Acts 19:33, Acts 19:34, 1 Timothy 1:20

reward: 1 Samuel 24:12, 2 Samuel 3:39, Psalms 28:4, Psalms 109:5-20, Jeremiah 15:15, Jeremiah 18:19-23, 2 Thessalonians 1:6, 1 John 5:16, Revelation 6:10, Revelation 18:6, Revelation 18:20

Reciprocal: Judges 16:28 - that I may 1 Samuel 26:19 - cursed 2 Chronicles 24:22 - The Lord Nehemiah 4:5 - cover not Nehemiah 6:14 - think thou Nehemiah 13:29 - Remember Job 21:19 - he rewardeth Job 42:8 - lest Psalms 54:5 - reward Psalms 69:27 - iniquity Jeremiah 11:20 - let Jeremiah 18:21 - deliver Lamentations 3:64 - General Matthew 7:6 - turn Acts 13:8 - withstood Philippians 3:2 - of dogs 1 Thessalonians 5:21 - hold Hebrews 6:4 - it is 2 Peter 2:13 - the reward

Cross-References

Genesis 4:5
But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell.
Genesis 4:6
And the Lord said unto Cain, Why art thou wroth? and why is thy countenance fallen?
Genesis 4:11
And now art thou cursed from the earth, which hath opened her mouth to receive thy brother's blood from thy hand;
Genesis 4:12
When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth.
Genesis 4:13
And Cain said unto the Lord , My punishment is greater than I can bear.
Genesis 4:14
Behold, thou hast driven me out this day from the face of the earth; and from thy face shall I be hid; and I shall be a fugitive and a vagabond in the earth; and it shall come to pass, that every one that findeth me shall slay me.
Genesis 4:15
And the Lord said unto him, Therefore whosoever slayeth Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold. And the Lord set a mark upon Cain, lest any finding him should kill him.
Genesis 4:16
And Cain went out from the presence of the Lord , and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden.
Genesis 4:20
And Adah bare Jabal: he was the father of such as dwell in tents, and of such as have cattle.
Genesis 4:24
If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil,.... This seems to be the same person that was at Ephesus in the tumult, when the apostle was there, Acts 20:33 and whom he afterwards delivered to Satan, along with Hymenaeus, for blasphemy, 1 Timothy 1:20. It was very likely he had lately been at Rome, though now returned to Ephesus, and had done great injury to the apostle's character, and had reproached and reviled him as a man of bad principles and practices; his business is mentioned, to distinguish him from any other of that name, and to show the insolence of the man, that though he was an illiterate person, and in such a mean station of life, yet took upon him to resist the apostle and his doctrine.

The Lord reward him according to his works; which may be considered either as an imprecation upon him, as knowing him to be a wicked blasphemer, and a reprobate person; and which arose, not from private resentment, and on account of the private injury he had done to him; but from a pure zeal for the glory of God, and the honour of his name, without mingling his own spirit and passions with it: or as a prophecy, or declaration of what would be; and so the Alexandrian copy, and the Vulgate Latin and Syriac versions, read, "the Lord will render to him", &c.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Alexander the coppersmith - Or, rather, “the brazier” - ὁ χαλκεύς ho chalkeus. The word is used, however, to denote a worker in any kind of metals. This is probably the same person who is mentioned in 1 Timothy 1:20, and perhaps the same as the one mentioned in Acts 19:33; see the notes on 1 Timothy 1:20.

Did me much evil - In what way this was done, is not mentioned. If this is the same person who is referred to in 1 Timothy 1:20, it is probable that it was not evil to Paul personally, so much as embarrassment to the cause of religion which he advocated; compare 2 Timothy 2:17-18.

The Lord reward him according to his works; - compare the notes at 1 Timothy 1:20. This need not be regarded as an expression of private feeling; still less should it be understood as expressing a desire of revenge. It is the language of one who wished that God would treat him exactly as he ought to be treated, and might be in accordance with the highest benevolence of any heart. It is the aim of every just government that every one should be treated exactly as he deserves; and every good citizen should desire and pray that exact justice may be done to all. It is the business of a police officer to ferret out the guilty, to bring them to trial, to secure a just sentence; and any police officer might “pray,” with the utmost propriety, that God would assist him in his endeavors, and enable him to perform his duty. This might be done with no malevolent feeling toward any human being, but with the purest love of country, and the most earnest desire for the welfare of all.

if such a police officer, or if a judge, or a juryman, were heard thus to pray, who would dare to accuse him of having a vindictive spirit, or a malevolent heart? And why should Paul be so charged, when his prayer amounts to no more than this? For it remains yet to be proved that he refers to any private wrong which Alexander had done him, or that he was actuated by any other desire than that the sacred interests of truth should be guarded, and equal justice done to all. Why is it wrong to desire or to pray that universal justice may be done, and that every man may be treated as, under all the circumstances of the case, he ought to be treated? On the subject of the “Imprecations in the Scriptures,” the reader may consult an article in the Bibliotheca Sacra, vol. 1, pp. 97-110. It should be added here, that some manuscripts, instead of ἀποδῴη apodōē, “may the Lord reward,” read it in the future - ἀποδώσει apodōsei, “will reward.” See Wetstein. The future is also found in the Vulgate, Coptic, and in Augustine, Theodoret, and Chrysostom. Augustine says (on the Sermon on the Mount), “He does not say, may he reward (reddat); but, he will reward (reddet), which is a verb of prophecy, not of imprecation. The authority, however, is not sufficient to justify a change in the present reading. These variations have doubtless arisen from a belief that the common reading expresses a sentiment inconsistent with the true spirit of a Christian, and a desire to find a better. But there is no reason for “desiring” a change in the text.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 14. Alexander the coppersmith — We are not to understand this of any tradesman, but of some rabbin; for it was not unusual for the Jews to apply the name of some trade as an epithet to their rabbins and literary men. He is, in all probability, the very same mentioned Acts 19:33, where see the note; and it is not unlikely that he may have been the same whom the apostle was obliged to excommunicate, 1 Timothy 1:20.

The Lord reward him — Αποδῳη αυτῳ ὁ Κυριος· But instead of αποδωη, which has here the power of a solemn imprecation, αποδωσει, he will reward, is the reading of the very best MSS., several of the versions, and some of the chief Greek fathers. This makes the sentence declaratory: The Lord WILL reward him according to his works. This reading is most like the spirit and temper of this heavenly man. See 2 Timothy 4:16.


 
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