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Read the Bible

Good News Translation

1 Corinthians 15:55

"Where, Death, is your victory? Where, Death, is your power to hurt?"

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Apostrophe;   Death;   Grave;   Immortality;   Quotations and Allusions;   Resurrection;   Righteous;   War;   Thompson Chain Reference - Dead, the;   Grave, the;   Mortality-Immortality;   Resurrection;   The Topic Concordance - Change;   Corruption;   Death;   Mystery;   Resurrection;   Victory/overcoming;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Death of Saints, the;   Warfare of Saints;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Death;   Mourning;   Soul;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Death;   Humanity, humankind;   Jesus christ;   Life;   Paul;   Power;   Resurrection;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Corinthians, First and Second, Theology of;   Hope;   Immortality;   Sleep;   Victory;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Annihilation;   Omnipotence of God;   Resurrection;   Resurrection of Christ;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Death;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Hosea;   Resurrection;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Aging;   Corruption;   Death;   Eschatology;   Hope;   Immortality;   Intermediate State;   Life;   Old Testament Quotations in the New Testament;   Resurrection;   Resurrection of Jesus Christ;   1 Corinthians;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Corinthians, First Epistle to the;   Eschatology;   Ethics;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Hades;   Metaphor;   Parousia;   Victory ;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Grave;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Hades;   Hell;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Raves;   Sting (and forms);  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Tabernacle, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abolish;   Death;   Hades;   Hell;   Plague;   Quotations, New Testament;   Sting;  

Devotionals:

- Chip Shots from the Ruff of Life - Devotion for April 20;   Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for November 28;   Every Day Light - Devotion for December 19;   Today's Word from Skip Moen - Devotion for December 6;  

Parallel Translations

Easy-to-Read Version
"O death, where is your victory? Where is your power to hurt?"
Revised Standard Version
"O death, where is thy victory? O death, where is thy sting?"
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
Deeth where is thy stynge? Hell where is thy victory?
Hebrew Names Version
"Death, where is your sting? She'ol, where is your victory?"
New American Standard Bible
"WHERE, O DEATH, IS YOUR VICTORY? WHERE, O DEATH, IS YOUR STING?"
New Century Version
"Death, where is your victory? Death, where is your pain?" Hosea 13:14
Update Bible Version
O death, where is your victory? O death, where is your sting?
Webster's Bible Translation
O death, where [is] thy sting? O grave, where [is] thy victory?
English Standard Version
"O death, where is your victory? O death, where is your sting?"
World English Bible
"Death, where is your sting? Hades, where is your victory?"
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
O death, where is thy sting? O Hades, where is thy victory; The sting of death is sin, and the strength of sin is the law.
Weymouth's New Testament
"Where, O death, is thy victory? Where, O death, is thy sting?"
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Deth, where is thi victorie? Deth, where is thi pricke?
English Revised Version
O death, where is thy victory? O death, where is thy sting?
Berean Standard Bible
"Where, O death, is your victory? Where, O death, is your sting?"
Contemporary English Version
Where is its victory? Where is its sting?"
Amplified Bible
"O DEATH, WHERE IS YOUR VICTORY? O DEATH, WHERE IS YOUR STING?"
American Standard Version
O death, where is thy victory? O death, where is thy sting?
Bible in Basic English
O death, where is your power? O death, where are your pains?
Complete Jewish Bible
"Death, where is your victory? Death, where is your sting?"
Darby Translation
Where, O death, [is] thy sting? where, O death, thy victory?
International Standard Version
"Where, O death, is your victory?Hosea 13:14;">[xr] Where, O death, is your sting?"Hosea 13:14">[fn]
Etheridge Translation
Where is thy sting, Death ? and where is thy victory Shiul ?
Murdock Translation
Where is thy sting, O death? And where is thy victory, O grave?
King James Version (1611)
O death, where is thy sting? O graue, where is thy victorie?
New Living Translation
O death, where is your victory? O death, where is your sting?"
New Life Bible
O death, where is your power? O death, where are your pains?
New Revised Standard
"Where, O death, is your victory? Where, O death, is your sting?"
Geneva Bible (1587)
O death where is thy sting? O graue where is thy victorie?
George Lamsa Translation
O death, where is your sting? O grave, where is your victory?
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Where, O death, is thy victory? Where, O death, is thy sting?
Douay-Rheims Bible
O death, where is thy victory? O death, where is thy sting?
Bishop's Bible (1568)
O death where is thy stynge? O hell where is thy victorie?
Christian Standard Bible®
Where, death, is your victory?Where, death, is your sting?
King James Version
O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory?
Lexham English Bible
Where, O death, is your victory? Where, O death, is your sting?
Literal Translation
"O death, where is your sting? Hades, where is your victory?" Hos. 13:14
Young's Literal Translation
where, O Death, thy sting? where, O Hades, thy victory?'
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Death is swalowed vp in victory. Death, where is thy stynge? Hell, where is yi victory?
Mace New Testament (1729)
"O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory?"
New English Translation
" Where , O death , is your victory? Where , O death , is your sting? "
New King James Version
"O Death, where is your sting? Hosea 13:14 ">[fn] O Hades, where is your victory?" [fn]
Simplified Cowboy Version
O death, where is your power to sting?"
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"O DEATH, WHERE IS YOUR VICTORY? O DEATH, WHERE IS YOUR STING?"
Legacy Standard Bible
O death, where is your victory? O death, where is your sting?"

Contextual Overview

51Listen to this secret truth: we shall not all die, but when the last trumpet sounds, we shall all be changed in an instant, as quickly as the blinking of an eye. For when the trumpet sounds, the dead will be raised, never to die again, and we shall all be changed. 53 For what is mortal must be changed into what is immortal; what will die must be changed into what cannot die. 54 So when this takes place, and the mortal has been changed into the immortal, then the scripture will come true: "Death is destroyed; victory is complete!" 55 "Where, Death, is your victory? Where, Death, is your power to hurt?" 56 Death gets its power to hurt from sin, and sin gets its power from the Law. 57 But thanks be to God who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ!

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

O death: Hosea 13:14

sting: Acts 9:5, Revelation 9:10,*Gr.

grave: or, hell, Luke 16:23, Acts 2:27, Revelation 20:13, Revelation 20:14,*Gr.

is thy victory: Job 18:13, Job 18:14, Psalms 49:8-15, Psalms 89:48, Ecclesiastes 2:15, Ecclesiastes 2:16, Ecclesiastes 3:19, Ecclesiastes 8:8, Ecclesiastes 9:5, Ecclesiastes 9:6, Romans 5:14

Reciprocal: Job 41:22 - is turned into joy Psalms 16:10 - my Psalms 23:4 - I will Proverbs 14:32 - the righteous Isaiah 51:13 - where is Matthew 16:18 - and the Luke 6:48 - the flood 1 Corinthians 15:26 - General 2 Timothy 1:10 - who Hebrews 2:14 - destroy Revelation 6:2 - and he went Revelation 6:8 - was Death

Gill's Notes on the Bible

O death, where is thy sting?.... These words, with the following clause, are taken out of Hosea 13:14 and that they belong to the times of the Messiah, the ancient Jews acknowledge; and the Chaldee paraphrase interprets them of the Logos, or Word of God, rendering them thus,

"my Word shall be among them to kill, and my Word to destroy;''

wherefore the apostle is not to be charged with a misapplication of them, nor with a perversion of them, as he is by the Jew s: in the prophet they are thus read, "O death, I will be thy plagues, O grave, I will be thy destruction"; between which, and the apostle's citation of them, there is some difference; the word אהי, which we render in both clauses, "I will be", the apostle translates "where", and that very rightly, and so it should be rendered there; and so it is by the Septuagint interpreters, who render the whole as he, with a little variation, "where is thy revenge, O death? where is thy sting, O grave?" and so the Arabic version of Hosea still nearer the apostle, "where is now thy victory, O death?" or "where is thy sting, O grave?" and even the Chaldee paraphrase on Hosea 13:14 renders the same word "where"; for instead of, "I will be thy king", the Targum reads, מלכך אן, "where is thy king?" and Aben Ezra, a Jewish writer of great note, on Hosea 13:14 observes, that there are some that say the word is to be inverted as if it was איח, "where", and he adds, and it is right; a like observation he makes on those words in

1 Corinthians 15:14 and that that is the true sense of the word in both verses, is attested by Ebn Jannahius Tanchuma t; so that the apostle is thus far to be justified, in his citation of this passage: it is further to be observed, that instead of "thy plagues", he reads, "thy sting"; and I doubt not, but that among the many things which דבר signifies, as it must be owned it does signify the plague, or pestilence, see Psalms 90:6 and which perhaps is so called, from the venomous nature of it, and the poisonous sting that is in it, so likewise a sting, though there is no instance of it; certain it is, that bees are called דברים, and as Cocceius u observes, from their sting; and so in the Chaldee and Arabic languages, a bee, or a wasp, is called דברא; and it is to such sort of creatures, that the allusion is here made; who having lost their stings, can do no hurt; and which will be the case of death in the resurrection morn, when risen saints will insult over it in this triumphant manner; having nothing more to fear from it, any more than a man has to be afraid of any animal whatever, that has lost its sting: and in the following clause,

O grave, where is thy victory? instead of "destruction", as it must be allowed the word קטב signifies, see Psalms 90:6 the apostle reads victory; but then there is no difference in the sense; for the grave gets its victory over its thousands, and ten thousands, and ten thousand times ten thousands, and millions of millions, by the destruction of them, which now it glories in, and boasts of; but in the resurrection morn, when its destruction will be at an end, the triumphant saints may reasonably ask, where is its boasted victory, since it can destroy no longer.

s R. lsaac Chizzuk Emuna, par. 2. c. 87. p. 463. t Apud Pocock. Not. Miscellan. ad Port. Mosis, p. 69, 70. u Lex. Heb. in rad. דבר.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

“O death.” This triumphant exclamation is the commencement of the fourth division of the chapter, the practical consequences of the doctrine. It is such an exclamation as every man with right feelings will be disposed to make, who contemplates the ravages of death; who looks upon a world where in all forms he has reigned, and who then contemplates the glorious truth, that a complete and final triumph has been obtained over this great enemy of the happiness of man, and that man would die no more. It is a triumphant view which bursts upon the soul as it contemplates the fact that the work of the second Adam has repaired the ruins of the first, and that man is redeemed; his body will be raised; not another human being should die, and the work of death should be ended. Nay, it is more. Death is not only at an end; it shall not only cease, but its evils shall be repaired; and a glory and honor shall encompass the body of man, such as would have been unknown had there been no death. No commentary can add to the beauty and force of the language in this verse; and the best way to see its beauty, and to enjoy it, is to sit down and think of death; of what death has been, and has done; of the millions and millions that have died; of the earth strewn with the dead, and “arched with graves;” of our own death; the certainty that we must die, and our parents, and brothers, and sisters, and children, and friends; that all, all must die; and then to suffer the truth, in its full-orbed splendor, to rise upon us, that the time will come when death shall be at an end. Who, in such contemplation, can refrain from the language of triumph, and from hymns of praise?

Where is thy sting? - The word which is here rendered sting (κέντρον kentron) denotes properly a prick, a point, hence, a goad or stimulus; that is, a rod or staff with an iron point, for goading oxen; (see the note on Acts 9:5); and then a sting properly, as of scorpions, bees, etc. It denotes here a venomous thing, or weapon, applied to death personified, as if death employed it to destroy life, as the sting of a bee or a scorpion is used. The idea is derived from the venomous sting of serpents, or other reptiles, as being destructive and painful. The language here is the language of exultation, as if that was taken away or destroyed.

O grave - ᾅδη hadē. Hades, the place of the dead. It is not improperly rendered, however, grave. The word properly denotes a place of darkness; then the world, or abodes of the dead. According to the Hebrews, Hades, or Sheol, was a vast subterranean receptacle, or abode, where the souls of the dead existed. It was dark, deep, still, awful. The descent to it was through the grave; and the spirits of all the dead were supposed to be assembled there; the righteous occupying the upper regions, and the wicked the lower; see the note on Isaiah 14:9; compare Lowth, Lectures on Hebrew Poetry, vii; Campbell, Prel. Diss. vi. part 2, 2. It refers here to the dead; and means that the grave, or Hades, should no longer have a victory.

Thy victory - Since the dead are to rise; since all the graves are to give up all that dwell in them; since no man will die after that, where is its victory? It is taken away. It is despoiled. The power of death and the grave is vanquished, and Christ is triumphant over all. It has been well remarked here, that the words in this verse rise above the plain and simple language of prose, and resemble a hymn, into which the apostle breaks out in view of the glorious truth which is here presented to the mind. The whole verse is indeed a somewhat loose quotation from Hosea 13:14, which we translate,

“O death, I will be thy plagues;

O grave, I will be thy destruction.”

But which the Septuagint renders:

“O death, where is thy punishment?

O grave, where is thy sting?”

Probably Paul did not intend this as a direct quotation; but he spoke as a man naturally does who is familiar with the language of the Scriptures, and used it to express the sense which he intended, without meaning to make a direct and literal quotation. The form which Paul uses is so poetic in its structure that Pope has adopted it, with only a change in the location of the members, in the “Dying Christian:”

“O grave, where is thy victory?

O death, where is thy sting?”

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 55. O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory? — Που σου, Θανατε, το κεντρον· που σου, ᾁδη, το νικος· These words are generally supposed to be taken from Hosea 13:14, where the Hebrew text stands thus: אהי דבריך מות אהי קטבך שאול ehi debareyca maueth; ehikatabca sheol: which we translate, O death! I will be thy plagues; O grave! I will be thy destruction; and which the Septuagint translate very nearly as the apostle, που ἡ δικη σου, Θαντε; που το κεντρον σον, ᾁδη; O death, where is thy revenge, or judicial process? O grave, where is thy sting? And it may be remarked that almost all the MSS., versions, and many of the fathers, interchange the two members of this sentence as they appear in the Septuagint, attributing victory to death; and the sting, to hades or the grave; only the Septuagint, probably by mistake or corruption of copyists, have δικη, dike, revenge or a judicial process, for νικος, nikos, victory: a mistake which the similarity of the words, both in letters and sound, might readily produce. We may observe, also, that the אהי ehi (I will be) of the Hebrew text the Septuagint, and the apostle following them, have translated που, where, as if the word had been written איה where, the two last letters interchanged; but אהי ehi, is rendered where in other places; and our translators, in the 10th verse of this same chapter (Hosea 13:10) render אהי מלך ehi malca, "I will be thy king," but have this note in the margin, "Rather, where is thy king? King Hoshea being then in prison." The apostle, therefore, and the Septuagint, are sufficiently vindicated by the use of the word elsewhere: and the best Jewish commentators allow this use of the word. The Targum, Syriac, Arabic, Vulgate, and some MSS. of Kennicott and De Rossi, confirm this reading.

Having vindicated the translation, it is necessary to inquire into the meaning of the apostle's expressions. Both Death and Hades are here personified: Death is represented as having a sting, dagger, or goad, by which, like the driver of oxen, he is continually irritating and urging on; (these irritations are the diseases by which men are urged on till they fall into Hades, the empire of Death;) to Hades, victory is attributed, having overcome and conquered all human life, and subdued all to its own empire. By the transposition of these two members of the sentence, the victory is given to Death, who has extinguished all human life; and the sting is given to Hades, as in his empire the evil of death is fully displayed by the extinction of all animal life, and the destruction of all human bodies. We have often seen a personification of death in ancient paintings-a skeleton crowned, with a dart in his hand; probably taken from the apostle's description. The Jews represent the angel of death as having a sword, from which deadly drops of gall fall into the mouths of all men.

Hades, which we here translate grave, is generally understood to be the place of separate spirits. Matthew 11:23.


 
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