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Geneva Bible

Isaiah 3:3

The captaine of fiftie, and the honourable, and the counseller, and the cunning artificer, and the eloquent man.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Armies;   Captain;   Famine;   Jerusalem;   Orator;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Counselor;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Infinity;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Artificer;   Charmer;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Orator;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Charm;   Counselor;   Divination and Magic;   Isaiah;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Eloquent;   Orator;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Cunning;   Eloquent;   Enchantment;   Honorable;   Magic;   Orator;   Skill;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Day of the Lord;   ḥanina B. Dosa;   Ma'aseh Bereshit;   Witchcraft;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for August 17;  

Parallel Translations

English Standard Version
the captain of fifty and the man of rank, the counselor and the skillful magician and the expert in charms.
Christian Standard Bible®
commanders of fifty and dignitaries,counselors, cunning magicians, and necromancers.
Hebrew Names Version
The captain of fifty, The honorable man, The counselor, The skilled craftsman, And the clever enchanter.
Darby Translation
the captain of fifty, and the honourable man, and the counsellor, and the clever among artificers, and the one versed in enchantments.
Easy-to-Read Version
He will take away the army officers and important officials. He will take away the skilled counselors, the magicians, and those who try to tell the future.
Amplified Bible
The captain of fifty and the man of honor, The counselor and the expert artisan, And the skillful enchanter.
American Standard Version
the captain of fifty, and the honorable man, and the counsellor, and the expert artificer, and the skilful enchanter.
Contemporary English Version
officials and advisors, fortunetellers and others who tell the future.
Complete Jewish Bible
captains of fifty, men of rank and advisers, skillful magicians and expert enchanters.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
The captain of fifty, and the man of rank, and the counsellor, and the cunning charmer, and the skilful enchanter.
King James Version (1611)
The captaine of fiftie, and the honourable man, and the counseller, and the cunning artificer, and the eloquent oratour.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
the captain of fifty also, and the honourable counsellor, and the wise artificer, and the intelligent hearer.
English Revised Version
the captain of fifty, and the honourable man, and the counsellor, and the cunning artificer, and the skilful enchanter.
Berean Standard Bible
the commander of fifty and the dignitary, the counselor, the cunning magician, and the clever enchanter.
Lexham English Bible
captain of fifty and the honorable men of rank, and counselor and skillful magicians and skillful enchanter.
Literal Translation
the commander of fifty and the exalted of face; the counselor and the skilled craftsman; and the expert enchanter.
New Century Version
the military leaders and government leaders, the counselors, the skilled craftsmen, and those who try to tell the future.
New English Translation
captains of groups of fifty, the respected citizens, advisers and those skilled in magical arts, and those who know incantations.
New King James Version
The captain of fifty and the honorable man, The counselor and the skillful artisan, And the expert enchanter.
New Living Translation
army officers and high officials, advisers, skilled sorcerers, and astrologers.
New Life Bible
He will take away the captain of fifty, the man of honor, the wise man, the able workman, and the one who uses secret powers.
New Revised Standard
captain of fifty and dignitary, counselor and skillful magician and expert enchanter.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Captain of fifty, and favourite; And counsellor and skilled artificer, And master of magical formulas;
Douay-Rheims Bible
The captain over fifty, and the honourable in countenance, and the counsellor, and the architect, and the skilful in eloquent speech.
George Lamsa Translation
The captain of fifty and the honorable man and the counsellor and the skilful carpenter and the expert counsellor.
Good News Translation
their military and civilian leaders, their politicians and everyone who uses magic to control events.
New American Standard Bible
The captain of fifty and the esteemed person, The counselor and the expert artisan, And the skillful enchanter.
King James Version
The captain of fifty, and the honourable man, and the counsellor, and the cunning artificer, and the eloquent orator.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The captayne of fiftie & the honorable, the senatour, the cunnyng artificer, and the eloquent oratour.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
a prince ouer fifti men, and a worschipful man in cheer, and a counselour, and a wijs man of principal crafti men, and a prudent man of mystik, ethir goostli, speche.
Young's Literal Translation
Head of fifty, and accepted of faces, And counsellor, and the wise of artificers, And the intelligent of charmers.
World English Bible
The captain of fifty, The honorable man, The counselor, The skilled craftsman, And the clever enchanter.
Revised Standard Version
the captain of fifty and the man of rank, the counselor and the skilful magician and the expert in charms.
Update Bible Version
the captain of fifty, and the honorable man, and the counselor, and the expert artificer, and the expert charmer.
Webster's Bible Translation
The captain of fifty, and the honorable man, and the counselor, and the skillful artificer, and the eloquent orator.
Bible in Basic English
The captain of fifty, and the man of high position, and the wise guide, and the wonder-worker, and he who makes use of secret powers.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
the worshipful of fiftie yeare olde, and the honorable: the Senatours, and men of vnderstondinge: the masters of craftes and oratours.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
The captain of fifty and the honorable man, The counselor and the expert artisan, And the skillful enchanter.
Legacy Standard Bible
The commander of fifty and the highly respected man,The counselor and the wise craftsman,And the experienced enchanter.

Contextual Overview

1 For lo, the Lord God of hostes will take away from Ierusalem and from Iudah the stay and the strength: euen all the staye of bread, and all the stay of water, 2 The strong man, & the man of warre, the iudge and the prophet, the prudent and the aged, 3 The captaine of fiftie, and the honourable, and the counseller, and the cunning artificer, and the eloquent man. 4 And I will appoint children to bee their princes, and babes shall rule ouer them. 5 The people shalbe oppressed one of another, and euery one by his neighbour: the children shall presume against the ancient, and the vile against the honourable. 6 When euery one shall take holde of his brother of the house of his father, and say, Thou hast clothing: thou shalt bee our prince, and let this fall be vnder thine hand. 7 In that day hee shall sweare, saying, I cannot bee an helper: for there is no bread in mine house, nor clothing: therefore make me no prince of the people. 8 Doubtlesse Ierusalem is fallen, and Iudah is fallen downe, because their tongue & workes are against the Lord, to prouoke the eyes of his glory.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

captain: Exodus 18:21, Deuteronomy 1:15, 1 Samuel 8:12

the honourable man: Heb. a man eminent in countenance, Judges 8:18

eloquent orator: or, skilful of speech, Exodus 4:10, Exodus 4:14-16

Reciprocal: Genesis 34:19 - honourable Isaiah 3:14 - the ancients Isaiah 9:14 - will cut Isaiah 29:10 - rulers Lamentations 5:14 - elders Acts 18:24 - an Acts 24:1 - orator

Cross-References

Genesis 3:12
Then the man saide, The woman which thou gauest to be with me, she gaue me of the tree, and I did eate.
Genesis 3:13
And the Lorde God saide to the woman, Why hast thou done this? And the woman said, The serpent beguiled me, and I did eate.
Genesis 3:16
Vnto the woman he said, I will greatly increase thy sorowes, and thy conceptions. In sorowe shalt thou bring foorth children, and thy desire shalbe subiect to thine husbande, and he shall rule ouer thee.
Genesis 3:17
Also to Adam he said, Because thou hast obeyed the voyce of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, (whereof I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eate of it) cursed is the earth for thy sake: in sorowe shalt thou eate of it all the dayes of thy life.
Genesis 20:6
And God saide vnto him by a dreame, I knowe that thou diddest this euen with an vpright minde, and I kept thee also that thou shouldest not sinne against me: therefore suffered I thee not to touche her.
1 Chronicles 16:22
Touch not mine anoynted, and doe my Prophets no harme.
Job 1:11
But stretch out now thine hand & touch all that he hath, to see if he will not blaspheme thee to thy face.
Job 2:5
But stretch now out thine hand, and touch his bones and his flesh, to see if he will not blaspheme thee to thy face.
Job 19:21
Haue pitie vpon me: haue pitie vpon me, (O yee my friendes) for the hande of God hath touched me.
1 Corinthians 7:1
Nowe concerning the thinges whereof ye wrote vnto mee, It were good for a man not to touche a woman.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The captain of fifty,.... A semi-centurion, such an one as in 2 Kings 1:9. So far should there be from being captains of thousands, and of hundreds, that there should not be one of fifty:

and the honourable man; by birth, breeding, and behaviour, through riches and greatness; and one of power and authority among the people, and in their favour and esteem:

and the counsellor; one able to give advice in matters of moment and difficulty, and in controversy between man and man; it suggests that nothing should be done with advice and counsel, with wisdom and discretion, but all tumult and sedition, as the history of these times shows: the Jews b interpret this of one that knows how to intercalate years, and fix the months: and the

cunning artificer: in any kind of metal, old, silver, brass, and iron, and in any sort of wood, and in any kind of manual and mechanical business; which would now be laid aside, shops shuts up, and all trade and business neglected and discouraged, occasioned partly by the siege without, and chiefly by their internal divisions and robberies, and by their zealots and cutthroats, which swarmed among them. The Septuagint render it, "the wise architect", or "masterbuilder"; the same word is used by the apostle in 1 Corinthians 3:10:

and the eloquent orator; who has the tongue of the learned, and can speak a word in season to the distressed; or who is able to plead at the bar the cause of the injured and oppressed, the widow and the fatherless. Aben Ezra interprets it of one that is skilful in enchanting serpents; that charms wisely, as in Psalms 58:5 it may be rendered, "one that understands enchantment" c: with the Septuagint it is a "prudent hearer"; sad is the case of a nation when men of so much usefulness are taken away from them. See 2 Kings 24:15.

b T. Bab. Chagiga & Jarchi, ut supra. (fol. 14. 1. Jarchi in loc.) c נבון לחש "intelligentem incantationis", Vatablus.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The captain of fifty - By this was probably denoted an officer in the army. The idea is, that the commanders of the various divisions of the army should be taken away.

The honourable man - Hebrew פנים נשׂוּא nes'û' pânı̂ym. “The man of elevated countenance.” That is, the man high in office. He was so called from the aspect of dignity which a man in office would assume. In the previous chapter, the phrase is used to denote rather the “pride” which attended such officers, than the dignity of the office itself.

And the counselor - Note, Isaiah 1:26.

The cunning artificer - Hebrew, The man wise in mechanic arts: skilled in architecture, etc.

And the eloquent orator - לחשׁ נבון nebôn lâchash. literally, skilled or learned in whispering, in conjuration, in persuasion. The word לחשׁ lachash denotes properly a whispering, sighing, or calling for help; (Isaiah 26:16, ‘they have poured out a prayer,’ לחשׁ lachash - a secret speech, a feeble sigh for aid.) It is applied to the charm of the serpents - the secret breathing or gentle noise by which the charm is supposed to be effected; Psalms 58:6; Jeremiah 8:17; Ecclesiastes 10:11. In Isaiah 3:20 of this chapter it denotes a charm or amulet worn by females; see the note at that verse. It is also applied to magic, or conjuration - because this was usually done by gentle whispering, or incantation; see the note at Isaiah 8:19. From this use of the word, it comes to denote one that influences another; one who persuades him in any way, as an orator does by argument and entreaty. Ancient orators also probably sometimes used a species of recitative, or measured cadence, not unlike that employed by those who practiced incantations. Jerome says that it means here, ‘a man who is learned, and acquainted with the law, and the prophets.’ Chaldee, ‘The prudent in council.’ It “may” be used in a good sense here; but if so, it is probably the only place where the word is so used in the Old Testament. A prophecy similar to this occurs in Hosea 3:4 : ‘For the children of Israel shall abide many days without a king, and without a prince, and without a sacrifice, and without an image, and without an ephod, and without teraphim.’


 
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