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Wednesday, November 27th, 2024
the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34
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Read the Bible

English Standard Version

Isaiah 17:2

The cities of Aroer are deserted; they will be for flocks, which will lie down, and none will make them afraid.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Damascus;   Syria;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Pekah;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Assyria;   Syria;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Aroer;   Fold;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Aroer;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Isaiah;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Damascus;   Isaiah;   Isaiah, Book of;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Aroer ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Aroer;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ar'oer;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Kingdom of Judah;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Couching-Place;   Evil;   Isaiah;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Aroer;  

Parallel Translations

Easy-to-Read Version
People will leave the cities of Aroer. Flocks of sheep will wander freely in those empty towns; there will be no one to bother them.
New Living Translation
The towns of Aroer will be deserted. Flocks will graze in the streets and lie down undisturbed, with no one to chase them away.
Update Bible Version
The cities of Aroer are forsaken; they shall be for flocks, which shall lie down, and none shall make them afraid.
New Century Version
People will leave the cities of Aroer. Flocks will wander freely in those empty towns, and there will be no one to bother them.
New English Translation
The cities of Aroer are abandoned. They will be used for herds, which will lie down there in peace.
Webster's Bible Translation
The cities of Aroer [are] forsaken: they shall be for flocks, which shall lie down, and none shall make [them] afraid.
World English Bible
The cities of Aroer are forsaken; they shall be for flocks, which shall lie down, and none shall make them afraid.
Amplified Bible
"The cities of Aroer [east of the Jordan] are deserted; They will be [only a refuge] for flocks to lie down in, And there will be no one to make them afraid.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
The forsakun citees of Aroer schulen be to flockis; and tho schulen reste there, and noon schal be that schal make aferd.
English Revised Version
The cities of Aroer are forsaken: they shall be for flocks, which shall lie down, and none shall make them afraid.
Berean Standard Bible
The cities of Aroer are forsaken; they will be left to the flocks, which will lie down with no one to fear.
Contemporary English Version
The villages around Aroer will be deserted, with only sheep living there and no one to bother them.
American Standard Version
The cities of Aroer are forsaken; they shall be for flocks, which shall lie down, and none shall make them afraid.
Bible in Basic English
Her towns are unpeopled for ever; there the flocks take their rest in peace, without fear.
Complete Jewish Bible
The cities of ‘Aro‘er will be abandoned, given over to flocks lying down undisturbed.
Darby Translation
The cities of Aroer are forsaken: they shall be for flocks; and they shall lie down and there shall be none to make them afraid.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
The cities of Aroer are forsaken; they shall be for flocks, which shall lie down, and none shall make them afraid.
King James Version (1611)
The cities of Aroer are forsaken: they shall bee for flockes, which shall lye downe, and none shall make them afraid.
New Life Bible
The cities of Aroer are left empty. They will be for the flocks to lie down in, and no one will make them afraid.
New Revised Standard
Her towns will be deserted forever; they will be places for flocks, which will lie down, and no one will make them afraid.
Geneva Bible (1587)
The cities of Aroer shall be forsaken: they shall be for the flockes: for they shall lye there, and none shall make them afraide.
George Lamsa Translation
The cities of Adoer shall be forsaken; they shall be for flocks which shall lie down in them, and none shall harm them.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Forsaken, are the desolate cities, - For flocks, shall they serve, Which shall lie down and have none to make them afraid.
Douay-Rheims Bible
The cities of Aroer shall be left for flocks, and they shall rest there, and there shall be none to make them afraid.
Revised Standard Version
Her cities will be deserted for ever; they will be for flocks, which will lie down, and none will make them afraid.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The waste cities of Aroer shalbe foldes for cattell which shall lye there, and there shalbe none to fray them away.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
abandoned for ever, to be a fold and resting-place for flocks, and there shall be none to go after them.
Good News Translation
The cities of Syria will be deserted forever. They will be a pasture for sheep and cattle, and no one will drive them away.
Christian Standard Bible®
The cities of Aroer are abandoned;they will be places for flocks.They will lie down without fear.
Hebrew Names Version
The cities of `Aro`er are forsaken; they shall be for flocks, which shall lie down, and none shall make them afraid.
King James Version
The cities of Aroer are forsaken: they shall be for flocks, which shall lie down, and none shall make them afraid.
Lexham English Bible
The cities of Aroer will be deserted; they will be for the flocks, and they will lie down and no one will frighten them.
Literal Translation
The cities of Aroer are forsaken; now they are for flocks; they lie down and no one terrifies them .
Young's Literal Translation
Forsaken are the cities of Aroer, For droves they are, and they have lain down, And there is none troubling.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
The cities of Aroer shalbe waist, The catel shal lie there, & noma shal fraye the awaye.
New American Standard Bible
"The cities of Aroer are abandoned; They will be for herds to lie down in, And there will be no one to frighten them.
New King James Version
The cities of Aroer are forsaken; [fn] They will be for flocksWhich lie down, and no one will make them afraid.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"The cities of Aroer are forsaken; They will be for flocks to lie down in, And there will be no one to frighten them.
Legacy Standard Bible
The cities of Aroer are forsaken;They will be for flocks, and they will lie down in them;And there will be no one to cause them to tremble.

Contextual Overview

1 An oracle concerning Damascus. Behold, Damascus will cease to be a city and will become a heap of ruins. 2 The cities of Aroer are deserted; they will be for flocks, which will lie down, and none will make them afraid. 3 The fortress will disappear from Ephraim, and the kingdom from Damascus; and the remnant of Syria will be like the glory of the children of Israel, declares the Lord of hosts. 4 And in that day the glory of Jacob will be brought low, and the fat of his flesh will grow lean. 5 And it shall be as when the reaper gathers standing grain and his arm harvests the ears, and as when one gleans the ears of grain in the Valley of Rephaim.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Aroer: Numbers 32:34, Deuteronomy 2:36, Deuteronomy 3:12, Joshua 13:16, Jeremiah 48:19

they shall: Isaiah 5:17, Isaiah 7:23-25, Ezekiel 25:5, Zephaniah 2:6

none: Jeremiah 7:33

Reciprocal: 2 Samuel 24:5 - Aroer 1 Chronicles 5:8 - Aroer Isaiah 7:21 - a man Isaiah 7:25 - but it Isaiah 27:10 - there shall the Zephaniah 3:13 - and

Cross-References

Genesis 9:9
"Behold, I establish my covenant with you and your offspring after you,
Genesis 12:2
And I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing.
Genesis 13:16
I will make your offspring as the dust of the earth, so that if one can count the dust of the earth, your offspring also can be counted.
Genesis 15:18
On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram, saying, "To your offspring I give this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the river Euphrates,
Genesis 17:4
"Behold, my covenant is with you, and you shall be the father of a multitude of nations.
Genesis 17:6
I will make you exceedingly fruitful, and I will make you into nations, and kings shall come from you.
Genesis 17:8
And I will give to you and to your offspring after you the land of your sojournings, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession, and I will be their God."
Genesis 17:11
You shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskins, and it shall be a sign of the covenant between me and you.
Genesis 17:17
Then Abraham fell on his face and laughed and said to himself, "Shall a child be born to a man who is a hundred years old? Shall Sarah, who is ninety years old, bear a child?"
Genesis 17:18
And Abraham said to God, "Oh that Ishmael might live before you!"

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The cities of Aroer are forsaken,.... The inhabitants of them being slain, or carried captive, or obliged to flee. Aroer was a city by the river Arnon, on the borders of Moab and Ammon, Deuteronomy 2:36 Deuteronomy 3:12, it was originally in the hands of the Amorites, and sometimes in the hands of the Moabites and Ammonites: it was given by Moses to the Reubenites and, Gadites, from whom it was taken by the Syrians, and in whose possession it seems to have been at this time; see 2 Kings 10:33 though Jarchi thinks it was now in the hands of Pekah king of Israel, and said to be forsaken, because the Reubenites and Gadites were now carried captive. Jerom m says it was seen in his time, upon the top of the mountain. Here it seems to designs a country of this name, in which were many cities. Grotius thinks it was a tract of land in Syria, the same with the Aveira of Ptolemy n. Vitringa is of opinion that Damascus itself is meant, which was a double city, like that divided by the river Chrysorrhoas, as this was by Arnon.

They shall be for flocks which shall lie down; instead of houses, there should be sheepcotes and shepherds' tents, and instead of men, sheep; and where streets were, grass would grow, and flocks feed and lie down; which is expressive of the utter desolation of these cities, or this tract of ground:

and none shall make [them] afraid; the flocks of sheep, timorous creatures, easily frightened; but so great should be the depopulation now, there would be no man upon the spot, or any pass by, to give them any disturbance.

m De locis. Heb. fol. 87. 1. n Geograph. l. 5. c. 15.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The cities of Aroer - By “Aroer” here seems to be meant a tract or region of country pertaining to Damascus, in which were situated several cities. Grotius supposes that it was a tract of country in Syria which is called by Ptolemy “Aueira” - Αὔειρα Aueira. Vitringa supposes that one part of Damascus is meant by this, as Damascus was divided by the river in the same manner that Babylon was. There were several cities of the name of “Aroer.” One was on the river Arnon in the land of Moab Deuteronomy 2:36; Deuteronomy 3:12; Joshua 12:3. Burckhardt found this city under the name of Aroer. There was another city of this name further north, over against Rabbath-Ammon Joshua 13:25. There was a third city of this name in the tribe of Judah 1 Samuel 30:28. Of the city of Araayr which Burckhardt visited, nothing is now remarkable but its entire desolation. Gesenius supposes (“Commentary in loc.”) that the phrase ‘the cities of Aroer’ means the cities round about Aroer, and that were connected with it, similar to the phrase ‘daughters of a city.’ This city he supposes was near the river Arnon, within the limits of Moab, and that the prediction here was fufilled by Tiglath-pileser, when he carried away the inhabitants of Galilee, Gilead, and other places mentioned in 2 Kings 15:29. There can be no doubt that it was under the jurisdiction of Damascus.

Are forsaken - Are desolate, and the inhabitants have fled.

They shall be for flocks ... - (See the note at Isaiah 5:17.)

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Isaiah 17:2. The cities of Aroer are forsaken - "The cities are deserted for ever"] What has Aroer on the river Arnon to do with Damascus? and if there be another Aroer on the northern border of the tribe of Gad, as Reland seems to think there might be, this is not much more to the purpose. Besides, the cities of Aroer, if Aroer itself is a city, makes no good sense. The Septuagint, for ערער aroer, read עדי עד adey ad, εις τον αιωνα, for ever, or for a long duration. The Chaldee takes the word for a verb from ערה arah, translating it חרבו cherebu, devastabuntur, "they shall be wasted." The Syriac read עדועיר adoeir. So that the reading is very doubtful. I follow the Septuagint as making the plainest sense.


 
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