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Read the Bible

Easy-to-Read Version

1 Samuel 1:4

Whenever Elkanah offered his sacrifices, he always gave one share of the food to his wife Peninnah and a share of the food to each of Peninnah's children.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Cruelty;   Elkanah;   Family;   Favoritism;   Hannah;   Polygamy;   Women;   Thompson Chain Reference - Elkanah;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Entertainments;   Feasts, the Anniversary;   Husbands;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Eating, Mode of;   Peninnah;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Hannah;   Marriage;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Gods and Goddesses, Pagan;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Elkanah;   Entertain;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Meals;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Mother;   Peninnah;   Samuel, Books of;   Tribes of Israel, the;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Eliel;   High Place, Sanctuary;   Meals;   Sacrifice and Offering;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Passover (I.);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Elkanah ;   Hannah ;   Peninnah ;   Shiloh ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Hannah;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Eli;   Meals;   Smith Bible Dictionary - El'kanah,;   Meals;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Eating;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Samuel the Prophet;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Deuteronomy;   Peninnah;   Samuel, Books of;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Banquets;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Whenever Elkanah offered a sacrifice, he always gave portions of the meat to his wife Peninnah and to each of her sons and daughters.
Hebrew Names Version
When the day came that Elkana sacrificed, he gave to Peninnah his wife, and to all her sons and her daughters, portions:
King James Version
And when the time was that Elkanah offered, he gave to Peninnah his wife, and to all her sons and her daughters, portions:
Lexham English Bible
On the day Elkanah sacrificed, he would give portions to his wife Peninnah and to all her sons and daughters.
English Standard Version
On the day when Elkanah sacrificed, he would give portions to Peninnah his wife and to all her sons and daughters.
New Century Version
When Elkanah offered sacrifices, he always gave a share of the meat to his wife Peninnah and to her sons and daughters.
New English Translation
Whenever the day came for Elkanah to sacrifice, he used to give meat portions to his wife Peninnah and to all her sons and daughters.
Amplified Bible
When the day came that Elkanah sacrificed, he would give portions [of the sacrificial meat] to Peninnah his wife and all her sons and daughters.
New American Standard Bible
When the day came that Elkanah sacrificed, he would give portions to his wife Peninnah and to all her sons and daughters;
Geneva Bible (1587)
And on a day, when Elkanah sacrificed, he gaue to Peninnah his wife and to all her sonnes and daughters portions,
Legacy Standard Bible
And the day came that Elkanah sacrificed, and he would give portions to Peninnah his wife and to all her sons and her daughters;
Contemporary English Version
Whenever Elkanah offered a sacrifice, he gave some of the meat to Peninnah and some to each of her sons and daughters.
Complete Jewish Bible
One day, when Elkanah was sacrificing, he gave a portion of the sacrifice to his wife P'ninah and portions to each of her sons and daughters;
Darby Translation
And it came to pass on the day that Elkanah sacrificed, he gave to Peninnah his wife and to all her sons and her daughters portions;
George Lamsa Translation
And when the time came, Hilkanah sacrificed, and he gave to Pannah his wife, and to all her sons and her daughters, portions;
Good News Translation
Each time Elkanah offered his sacrifice, he would give one share of the meat to Peninnah and one share to each of her children.
Literal Translation
And the day came , and Elkanah sacrificed. And he would give to his wife Peninnah and to all her sons and her daughters portions.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Now whan it came vpon a daye that Elcana offred, he gaue partes vnto his wife Peninna, and to all his sonnes and doughters.
American Standard Version
And when the day came that Elkanah sacrificed, he gave to Peninnah his wife, and to all her sons and her daughters, portions:
Bible in Basic English
And when the day came for Elkanah to make his offering, he gave to Peninnah his wife, and to all her sons and daughters, their part of the feast:
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And it fel on a day, that Elkana offered, and gaue to Phenenna his wyfe, and to all her sonnes and daughters, portions.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And it came to pass upon a day, when Elkanah sacrificed, that he gave to Peninnah his wife, and to all her sons and her daughters, portions;
King James Version (1611)
And when the time was, that Elkanah offered, he gaue to Peninnah his wife, and to all her sonnes, and her daughters, portions.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And the day came, and Helkana sacrificed, and gave portions to his wife Phennana and her children.
English Revised Version
And when the day came that Elkanah sacrificed, he gave to Peninnah his wife, and to all her sons and her daughters portions:
Berean Standard Bible
And whenever the day came for Elkanah to present his sacrifice, he would give portions to his wife Peninnah and to all her sons and daughters.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Therfor the dai cam, and Helcana offride, and yaf partis to Fenenna, his wijf, and to alle hise sones and douytris;
Young's Literal Translation
And the day cometh, and Elkanah sacrificeth, and he hath given to Peninnah his wife, and to all her sons and her daughters, portions,
Update Bible Version
And when the day came that Elkanah sacrificed, he gave to Peninnah his wife, and to all her sons and her daughters, portions:
Webster's Bible Translation
And when the time was that Elkanah offered, he gave to Peninnah his wife, and to all her sons and her daughters, portions:
World English Bible
When the day came that Elkanah sacrificed, he gave to Peninnah his wife, and to all her sons and her daughters, portions:
New King James Version
And whenever the time came for Elkanah to make an offering, he would give portions to Peninnah his wife and to all her sons and daughters.
New Living Translation
On the days Elkanah presented his sacrifice, he would give portions of the meat to Peninnah and each of her children.
New Life Bible
On the day when Elkanah killed animals on the altar in worship, he would give part of the gift to his wife Peninnah and to all her sons and daughters.
New Revised Standard
On the day when Elkanah sacrificed, he would give portions to his wife Peninnah and to all her sons and daughters;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And, when the day came for Elkanah to sacrifice, he used to give, to Peninnah his wife, and to all her sons and her daughters, portions;
Douay-Rheims Bible
Now the day came, and Elcana offered sacrifice, and gave to Phenenna, his wife, and to all her sons and daughters, portions:
Revised Standard Version
On the day when Elka'nah sacrificed, he would give portions to Penin'nah his wife and to all her sons and daughters;
New American Standard Bible (1995)
When the day came that Elkanah sacrificed, he would give portions to Peninnah his wife and to all her sons and her daughters;

Contextual Overview

1 There was a man named Elkanah from the Zuph family who lived in Ramah in the hill country of Ephraim. Elkanah was the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph from the tribe of Ephraim. 2 Elkanah had two wives. One wife was named Hannah and the other wife was named Peninnah. Peninnah had children, but Hannah did not. 3 Every year Elkanah left his town of Ramah and went up to Shiloh. He worshiped the Lord All-Powerful at Shiloh and offered sacrifices to the Lord there. Shiloh was where Eli's sons, Hophni and Phinehas, served as priests of the Lord . 4 Whenever Elkanah offered his sacrifices, he always gave one share of the food to his wife Peninnah and a share of the food to each of Peninnah's children. 5 Elkanah always gave an equal share of the food to Hannah. He did this because he loved her very much, even though the Lord had not let Hannah have any children. 6 Peninnah always upset Hannah and made her feel bad because the Lord had not made her able to have children. 7 This happened every year when their family went to the Lord 's house at Shiloh. Peninnah would upset Hannah so much that she would begin to cry and would not eat anything. One year when this happened, 8 her husband Elkanah said to her, "Hannah, why are you crying? Why won't you eat? Why are you so sad? You have me. Isn't that better than having even ten sons?"

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

offered: Leviticus 3:4, Leviticus 7:15, Deuteronomy 12:5-7, Deuteronomy 12:17, Deuteronomy 16:11

Reciprocal: Genesis 30:1 - Rachel envied Deuteronomy 21:15 - two wives Psalms 11:6 - portion 1 Corinthians 7:33 - how

Cross-References

Genesis 1:10
God named the dry land "earth," and he named the water that was gathered together "seas." And God saw that this was good.
Genesis 1:12
The earth grew grass and plants that made grain. And it grew trees that made fruit with seeds in it. Every plant made its own kind of seeds. And God saw that this was good.
Genesis 1:18
He put them in the sky to rule over the day and over the night. They separated the light from the darkness. And God saw that this was good.
Genesis 1:25
So God made every kind of animal. He made the wild animals, the tame animals, and all the small crawling things. And God saw that this was good.
Genesis 1:31
God looked at everything he had made. And he saw that everything was very good. There was evening, and then there was morning. This was the sixth day.
Ecclesiastes 2:13
I saw that wisdom is better than foolishness in the same way that light is better than darkness.
Ecclesiastes 11:7
It is good to be alive. It is nice to see the light from the sun.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And when the time was that Elkanah offered,.... That is, brought his offering to the priest, to offer it for him, which was at one of the three festivals. According to R. Joshua Ben Levi f, this was at the time of Pentecost; but Abarbinel thinks it was at the time of the ingathering of the fruits of the earth, which was a time of rejoicing, even the feast of tabernacles, and which is most likely:

he gave to Peninnah his wife, and to all her sons and her daughters, portions; parts of the offering, everyone a part, or portion; by which it appears, that this was a peace offering he offered, the greater part of which belonged to the owner, and which he made a feast of for his family and friends; see Deuteronomy 12:5. Jerom g interprets these portions of garments.

f Apud Kimchium in loc. g Trad. Heb. in lib. Reg. fol. 74. H.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Samuel 1:4. He gave - portions — The sacrifices which were made were probably peace-offerings, of which the blood was poured out at the foot of the altar; the fat was burnt on the fire; the breast and right shoulder were the portion of the priest, and the rest belonged to him who made the offering; on it he and his family feasted, each receiving his portion; and to these feasts God commands them to invite the Levite, the poor, the widow, and the orphan, Deuteronomy 16:11.


 
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