Lectionary Calendar
Sunday, November 10th, 2024
the Week of Proper 27 / Ordinary 32
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Christian Standard Bible ®

Romans 1:23

and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images resembling mortal man, birds, four-footed animals, and reptiles.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Conscience;   Creeping Things;   Gentiles;   God;   God Continued...;   Idolatry;   Lasciviousness;   Rome;   Wicked (People);   Wisdom;   Scofield Reference Index - Holy Spirit;   Thompson Chain Reference - Creeping Things;   False;   Idol;   Idolatry;   Worship, False;   Worship, True and False;   The Topic Concordance - Service;   Sexual Activities;   Uncleanness;   Understanding;   Vanity;   Worship;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Beasts;   Birds;   Fools;   Gentiles;   God;   Heathen, the;   Idolatry;   Reptiles;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Image;   Rome, Romans;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Cain;   Concubine;   Creation;   Divorce;   Ethics;   Gentile;   God;   Idol, idolatry;   Marriage;   Mission;   Nature;   Noah;   Sin;   Sun;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Amos, Theology of;   Condemnation;   Evil;   Fool, Foolishness, Folly;   Hell;   Homosexuality;   Idol, Idolatry;   Ignorant, Ignorance;   Immortality;   Religion;   Sanctification;   Sin;   Time;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Christianity;   Eternity of God;   Judgment, Last;   Nativity of Christ;   Omnipotence of God;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Glory;   Idolatry;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Acts of the Apostles;   Romans, the Epistle to the;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Birds;   Gentiles;   Godlessness;   Judgment Day;   Mortal;   Proverbs, Book of;   Regeneration;   Revelation of God;   Romans, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Galatians, Epistle to the;   Idolatry;   Love, Lover, Lovely, Beloved;   Paul the Apostle;   Person of Christ;   Romans, Epistle to the;   Text of the New Testament;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Alpha and Omega (2);   Atonement (2);   God;   Heathen;   Image;   Knowledge;   Quotations;   Romans Epistle to the;   Sin (2);   Uncorruptness ;   Worldliness;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - God;   Graven Image;   Idolatry;   16 Image Likeness Similitude;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Idolatry;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Image;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Change;   Evil;   Glory;   Godhead;   Images;   Immortal;   Justification;   Unchangeable;   Worship;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Saul of Tarsus;  

Devotionals:

- Chip Shots from the Ruff of Life - Devotion for January 26;   Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for September 13;   Every Day Light - Devotion for October 25;  

Parallel Translations

Easy-to-Read Version
Instead of honoring the divine greatness of God, who lives forever, they traded it for the worship of idols—things made to look like humans, who get sick and die, or like birds, animals, and snakes.
Revised Standard Version
and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images resembling mortal man or birds or animals or reptiles.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
and turned the glory of the immortall god vnto the similitude of the ymage of mortall man and of byrdes and foure foted beastes and of serpentes.
Hebrew Names Version
and traded the glory of the incorruptible God for the likeness of an image of corruptible man, and of birds, and four-footed animals, and creeping things.
International Standard Version
and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images that looked like mortal human beings, birds, four-footed animals, and reptiles.Deuteronomy 4:16; Psalm 106:20; Isaiah 40:18,26; Jeremiah 2:11; Ezekiel 8:10; Acts 17:29;">[xr]
New American Standard Bible
and they exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God for an image in the form of corruptible mankind, of birds, four-footed animals, and crawling creatures.
New Century Version
They traded the glory of God who lives forever for the worship of idols made to look like earthly people, birds, animals, and snakes.
Update Bible Version
and changed the glory of the incorruptible God for the likeness of an image of corruptible man, and of birds, and four-footed beasts, and creeping things.
Webster's Bible Translation
And changed the glory of the incorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and four-footed beasts, and creeping animals.
English Standard Version
and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images resembling mortal man and birds and animals and creeping things.
World English Bible
and traded the glory of the incorruptible God for the likeness of an image of corruptible man, and of birds, and four-footed animals, and creeping things.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
And changed the glory of the incorruptible God into an image in the likeness of corruptible man, and of birds, and of four-footed creatures and reptiles.
Weymouth's New Testament
and, instead of worshipping the imperishable God, they worshipped images resembling perishable man or resembling birds or beasts or reptiles.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And thei chaungiden the glorie of `God vncorruptible in to the licnesse of an ymage of a deedli man, and of briddis, and of foure footid beestis, and of serpentis.
English Revised Version
and changed the glory of the incorruptible God for the likeness of an image of corruptible man, and of birds, and four-footed beasts, and creeping things.
Berean Standard Bible
and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images of mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles.
Contemporary English Version
They don't worship the glorious and eternal God. Instead, they worship idols that are made to look like humans who cannot live forever, and like birds, animals, and reptiles.
Amplified Bible
and exchanged the glory and majesty and excellence of the immortal God for an image [worthless idols] in the shape of mortal man and birds and four-footed animals and reptiles.
American Standard Version
and changed the glory of the incorruptible God for the likeness of an image of corruptible man, and of birds, and four-footed beasts, and creeping things.
Bible in Basic English
And by them the glory of the eternal God was changed and made into the image of man who is not eternal, and of birds and beasts and things which go on the earth.
Complete Jewish Bible
In fact, they have exchanged the glory of the immortal God for mere images, like a mortal human being, or like birds, animals or reptiles!
Darby Translation
and changed the glory of the incorruptible God into [the] likeness of an image of corruptible man and of birds and quadrupeds and reptiles.
Etheridge Translation
And they changed the glory of Aloha the Incorruptible into the likeness of the image of corruptible man, and into the likeness of birds and of four-footed (beasts) and of reptiles of the earth.
Murdock Translation
And they changed the glory of the incorruptible God into a likeness to the image of a corruptible man, and into the likeness of birds and quadrupeds and reptiles on the earth.
King James Version (1611)
And changed the glory of the vncorruptible God, into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birdes, and foure footed beasts, and creeping things:
New Living Translation
And instead of worshiping the glorious, ever-living God, they worshiped idols made to look like mere people and birds and animals and reptiles.
New Life Bible
They gave honor to false gods that looked like people who can die and to birds and animals and snakes. This honor belongs to God Who can never die.
New Revised Standard
and they exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images resembling a mortal human being or birds or four-footed animals or reptiles.
Geneva Bible (1587)
For they turned the glorie of the incorruptible God to the similitude of the image of a corruptible man, and of birdes, and foure footed beastes, and of creeping things.
George Lamsa Translation
And they have changed the glory of the uncorruptible God for an image made in the likeness of corruptible man, and in the likeness of birds, and of four-footed beasts, and of creeping things on the earth.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And, exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God, for the likeness of an image of a corruptible man, and of birds and fourfooted beasts and reptiles:
Douay-Rheims Bible
And they changed the glory of the incorruptible God into the likeness of the image of a corruptible man and of birds, and of fourfooted beasts and of creeping things.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And turned the glorie of the immortall God, vnto an image, made not only after the similitude of a mortal man, but also of birdes, and foure footed beastes, and of crepyng beastes.
Good News Translation
instead of worshiping the immortal God, they worship images made to look like mortals or birds or animals or reptiles.
King James Version
And changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things.
Lexham English Bible
and exchanged the glory of the immortal God with the likeness of an image of mortal human beings and birds and quadrupeds and reptiles.
Literal Translation
and changed the glory of the incorruptible God into a likeness of an image of corruptible man, and of birds, and four-footed animals, and creeping things.
Young's Literal Translation
and changed the glory of the incorruptible God into the likeness of an image of corruptible man, and of fowls, and of quadrupeds, and of reptiles.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
and turned ye glory of the incorruptible God in to ye symilitude of ye ymage of a corruptible ma, & of byrdes, & of foure foted, & of crepinge beestes
Mace New Testament (1729)
the honour due to God, who is immortal, they transferr'd to idols representing men, who are mortal, to birds, and beasts, and insects.
New English Translation
and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for an image resembling mortal human beings or birds or four-footed animals or reptiles.
New King James Version
and changed the glory of the incorruptible God into an image made like corruptible man--and birds and four-footed animals and creeping things.
Simplified Cowboy Version
They worship things that look like people, animals, birds, or snakes instead of worshiping the one true God.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
and exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God for an image in the form of corruptible man and of birds and four-footed animals and crawling creatures.
Legacy Standard Bible
and exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God for an image in the likeness of corruptible man and of birds and four-footed animals and crawling creatures.

Contextual Overview

19since what can be known about God is evident among them, because God has shown it to them. 20For his invisible attributes, that is, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen since the creation of the world, being understood through what he has made. As a result, people are without excuse. 21For though they knew God, they did not glorify him as God or show gratitude. Instead, their thinking became worthless, and their senseless hearts were darkened. 22Claiming to be wise, they became fools 23and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images resembling mortal man, birds, four-footed animals, and reptiles.24Therefore God delivered them over in the desires of their hearts to sexual impurity, so that their bodies were degraded among themselves. 25They exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served what has been created instead of the Creator, who is praised forever. Amen. 26For this reason God delivered them over to disgraceful passions. Their women exchanged natural sexual relations for unnatural ones. 27The men in the same way also left natural relations with women and were inflamed in their lust for one another. Men committed shameless acts with men and received in their own persons the appropriate penalty of their error. 28And because they did not think it worthwhile to acknowledge God, God delivered them over to a corrupt mind so that they do what is not right.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

changed: Romans 1:25, Psalms 106:20, Jeremiah 2:11

an image: Deuteronomy 4:15-18, Deuteronomy 5:8, Psalms 115:5-8, Psalms 135:15-18, Isaiah 40:18, Isaiah 40:26, Isaiah 44:13, Ezekiel 8:10, Acts 17:29, 1 Corinthians 12:2, 1 Peter 4:3, Revelation 9:20

Reciprocal: Genesis 19:5 - General Exodus 20:4 - General Leviticus 18:21 - profane Deuteronomy 4:17 - General Judges 16:23 - Dagon 2 Kings 17:29 - made gods Jeremiah 10:14 - man Jeremiah 49:7 - Is wisdom Ezekiel 5:6 - she hath Hosea 4:13 - therefore Habakkuk 2:18 - a teacher Acts 17:23 - devotions Romans 1:27 - that recompense 1 Corinthians 15:42 - in corruption Galatians 4:8 - ye did Ephesians 4:17 - that ye 1 Timothy 1:17 - the King 1 Peter 1:23 - not

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And changed the glory of the incorruptible God,.... God is incorruptible and immortal in his nature, and so is opposed to all corruptible creatures and things: he has a glory which is essential to him, and a manifestative one in the creatures, and which is relative, and of right belongs to him: his absolute essential glory cannot be changed, cannot be taken away from him, nor given to another; but his relative glory may be said to be changed, when another is worshipped in his stead, and called by his name. So Philo the Jew g speaks of

"some, who, leaving the true God, make to themselves false ones, and impose the name of the eternal and incorruptible upon created and corruptible beings.''

Into an image made like to corruptible man; which was worshipped in different forms by the several nations of the world:

and to birds; as the dove by the Samaritans, the hawk, the ibis, and others by the Egyptians:

and fourfooted beasts; as the ox, and other creatures:

and creeping things; such as beetles, serpents, and others, by the same.

g De Vita Mosis, l. 3. p. 678, 679.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And changed - This does not mean that they literally “transmuted” God himself; but that in their views they exchanged him; or they changed him “as an object of worship” for idols. They produced, of course, no real change in the glory of the infinite God, but the change was in themselves. They forsook him of whom they had knowledge Romans 1:21, and offered the homage which was due to him, to idols.

The glory - The majesty, the honor, etc. This word stands opposed here to the “degrading” nature of their worship. Instead of adoring a Being clothed with majesty and honor, they bowed down to reptiles, etc. They exchanged a glorious object of worship for what was degrading and humiliating. The glory of God, in such places as this, means his essential honor, his majesty, the concentration and expression of his perfections, as the glory of the sun, 1 Corinthians 15:41 means his shining, or his splendor; compare Jeremiah 2:11; Psalms 106:20.

The uncorruptible God - The word “uncorruptible” is here applied to God in opposition to “man.” God is unchanging, indestructible, immortal. The word conveys also the idea that God is eternal. As he is incorruptible, he is the proper object of worship. In all the changes of life, man may come to him, assured that he is the same. When man decays by age or infirmities, he may come to God, assured that he undergoes no such change, but is the same yesterday, today, and forever; compare 1 Timothy 1:17.

Into an image - An image is a representation or likeness of anything, whether made by painting, or from wood, stone, etc. Thus, the word is applied to “idols,” as being “images” or “representations” of heavenly objects; 2 Chronicles 33:7; Daniel 3:1; Revelation 11:4, etc. See instances of this among the Jews described in Isaiah 40:18-26, and Ezekiel 8:10.

To corruptible man - This stands opposed to the “incorruptible” God. Many of the images or idols of the ancients were in the forms of men and women. Many of their gods were heroes and benefactors, who were deified, and to whom temples, altars, and statues were erected. Such were Jupiter, and Hercules, and Romulus, etc. The worship of these heroes thus constituted no small part of their idolatry, and their images would be of course representations of them in human form. It was proof of great degradation, that they thus adored human beings with like passions as themselves; and attempted to displace the true God from the throne, and to substitute in his place an idol in the likeness of men.

And to birds - The “ibis” was adored with special reverence among the Egyptians, on account of the great benefits resulting from its destroying the serpents which, but for this, would have overrun the country. The hawk was also adored in Egypt, and the eagle at Rome. As one great principle of pagan idolatry was to adore all objects from which important benefits were derived, it is probable that all birds would come in for a share of pagan worship, that rendered service in the destruction of noxious animals.

And fourfooted beasts - Thus, the ox, under the name “apis,” was adored in Egypt; and even the dog and the monkey. In imitation of the Egyptian ox, the children of Israel made their golden calf, Exodus 22:4. At this day, two of the most sacred objects of worship in Hindostan are the cow and the “monkey.”

And creeping things - Reptiles. “Animals that have no feet, or such short ones that they seem to creep or crawl on the ground.” “(Calmet.)” Lizards, serpents, etc. come under this description. The “crocodile” in Egypt was an object of adoration, and even the serpent so late as the second century of the Christian era, there was a sect in Egypt, called “Ophites” from their worshipping a serpent, and who ever claimed to be Christians, (Murdock’s Mosheim, vol. i. p. 180, 181). There was scarcely an object, animal or vegetable, which the Egyptians did not adore. Thus, the leek, the onion, etc. were objects of worship, and people bowed down and paid adoration to the sun and moon, to animals, to vegetables, and to reptiles. Egypt was the source of the views of religion that pervaded other nations, and hence, their worship partook of the same wretched and degrading character. (See “Leland’s” “Advantage and Necessity of Revelation.”)

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 23. They changed the glory, c.] The finest representation of their deities was in the human figure and on such representative figures the sculptors spent all their skill; hence the HERCULES of Farnese, the VENUS of Medicis, and the APOLLO of Belvidere. And when they had formed their gods according to the human shape, they endowed them with human passions; and as they clothed them with attributes of extraordinary strength, beauty, wisdom, c., not having the true principles of morality, they represented them as slaves to the most disorderly and disgraceful passions excelling in irregularities the most profligate of men, as possessing unlimited powers of sensual gratification.

And to birds — As the eagle of Jupiter among the Romans, and the ibis and hawk among the Egyptians; which were all sacred animals.

Four-footed beasts — As the apis or white ox among the Egyptians; from which the idolatrous Israelites took their golden calf. The goat, the monkey, and the dog, were also sacred animals among the same people.

Creeping things. — Such as the crocodile and scarabeus, or beetle, among the Egyptians.


 
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