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Christian Standard Bible ®

Isaiah 42:4

He will not grow weak or be discourageduntil he has established justice on earth.The coasts and islands will wait for his instruction.”

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Church;   Gentiles;   Jesus, the Christ;   Jesus Continued;   Meekness;   Prophecy;   Quotations and Allusions;   Waiting;   Thompson Chain Reference - Church;   Growth of the Kingdom;   Kingdom;   Missions, World-Wide;   Spirit of Christ;   The Topic Concordance - Delight;   Election;   Failure;   Freedom/liberty;   Jesus Christ;   Light;   Servants;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Waiting upon God;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Isaiah;   Isle, Island;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Baptism;   Holy spirit;   Quotations;   Servant of the lord;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Hope;   Law of Christ;   Philippians, Theology of;   Servant of the Lord;   Teach, Teacher;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Covenant;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Island;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Isaiah;   Siloam, the Pool of;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Christ, Christology;   Future Hope;   Isaiah;   Island;   Israel, History of;   Providence;   Servant of the Lord, the;   Slave/servant;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Election;   Hope;   Love, Lover, Lovely, Beloved;   Micah, Book of;   Righteousness;   Servant of the Lord;   Slave, Slavery;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Holy Spirit (2);   Isaiah;   Name (2);   Paul (2);   Progress;   Quotations;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Begotten;   Reed;   Servant;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Jesus christ;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Christ, Offices of;   Eschatology of the Old Testament (with Apocryphal and Apocalyptic Writings);   Isaiah;   Messiah;   Servant of Yahweh (the Lord);   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Anglo-Israelism;   Atonement;   Chosen People;   Messiah;   Servant of God;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for March 23;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
He will not fail nor be discouraged, until he have set justice in the eretz; and the isles shall wait for his law.
King James Version
He shall not fail nor be discouraged, till he have set judgment in the earth: and the isles shall wait for his law.
English Standard Version
He will not grow faint or be discouraged till he has established justice in the earth; and the coastlands wait for his law.
New American Standard Bible
"He will not be disheartened or crushed Until He has established justice on the earth; And the coastlands will wait expectantly for His law."
New Century Version
he will not lose hope or give up until he brings justice to the world. And people far away will trust his teachings."
Amplified Bible
"He will not be disheartened or crushed [in spirit]; [He will persevere] until He has established justice on the earth; And the coastlands will wait expectantly for His law."
World English Bible
He will not fail nor be discouraged, until he have set justice in the earth; and the isles shall wait for his law.
Geneva Bible (1587)
He shall not faile nor be discouraged till he haue set iudgement in the earth: and the yles shall waite for his lawe.
Legacy Standard Bible
He will not be faint or crushedUntil He has established justice in the earth;And the coastlands will wait expectantly for His law."
Berean Standard Bible
He will not grow weak or discouraged until He has established justice on the earth. In His law the islands will put their hope."
Contemporary English Version
He won't quit or give up until he brings justice everywhere on earth, and people in foreign nations long for his teaching.
Complete Jewish Bible
he will not weaken or be crushed until he has established justice on the earth, and the coastlands wait for his Torah."
Darby Translation
He shall not faint nor be in haste, till he have set justice in the earth: and the isles shall wait for his law.
Easy-to-Read Version
He will not grow weak or give up until he has brought justice to the world. And people in faraway places will hope to receive his teachings."
George Lamsa Translation
He shall not fail nor be discouraged till he has set justice in the earth; and the islands shall wait for his law.
Good News Translation
He will not lose hope or courage; he will establish justice on the earth. Distant lands eagerly wait for his teaching."
Lexham English Bible
He will not grow faint, and he will not be broken until he has established justice in the earth. And the coastlands wait for his teaching.
Literal Translation
He shall not fail nor be crushed until He has set justice in the earth; and the coasts shall wait for His Law.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
He shal nether be ouersene ner haistie, that he maye restore rightuousnesse vnto the earth: & the Getiles also shal kepe his lawes.
American Standard Version
He will not fail nor be discouraged, till he have set justice in the earth; and the isles shall wait for his law.
Bible in Basic English
His light will not be put out, and he will not be crushed, till he has given the knowledge of the true God to the earth, and the sea-lands will be waiting for his teaching.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
He shall not fail nor be crushed, till he have set the right in the earth; and the isles shall wait for his teaching.
King James Version (1611)
He shall not faile nor be discouraged, till he haue set iudgement in the earth: and the yles shall waite for his lawe.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
He shall not be pensiue nor carefull, that he may restore righteousnesse vnto the earth: and the gentiles also shall loke for his lawes.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
He shall shine out, and shall not be discouraged, until he have set judgement on the earth: and in his name shall the Gentiles trust.
English Revised Version
He shall not fail nor be discouraged, till he have set judgment in the earth; and the isles shall wait for his law.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
He schal not be sorewful, nether troblid, til he sette doom in erthe, and ilis schulen abide his lawe.
Update Bible Version
He will not fail nor be discouraged, until he has set justice in the earth; and the isles shall wait for his instructions.
Webster's Bible Translation
He shall not fail nor be discouraged, till he hath set judgment in the earth: and the isles shall wait for his law.
New English Translation
He will not grow dim or be crushed before establishing justice on the earth; the coastlands will wait in anticipation for his decrees."
New King James Version
He will not fail nor be discouraged, Till He has established justice in the earth; And the coastlands shall wait for His law."
New Living Translation
He will not falter or lose heart until justice prevails throughout the earth. Even distant lands beyond the sea will wait for his instruction."
New Life Bible
He will not lose hope or be crushed, until He has made things right on the earth. And the islands will wait with hope in His Law."
New Revised Standard
He will not grow faint or be crushed until he has established justice in the earth; and the coastlands wait for his teaching.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
He will not fade, nor will he be crushed, Until he establish, in the earth, justice, And for his instruction, Coastlands, wait.
Douay-Rheims Bible
He shall not be sad, nor troublesome, till he set judgment in the earth, and the islands shall wait for his law.
Revised Standard Version
He will not fail or be discouraged till he has established justice in the earth; and the coastlands wait for his law.
Young's Literal Translation
He doth not become weak nor bruised, Till he setteth judgment in the earth, And for his law isles wait with hope.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"He will not be disheartened or crushed Until He has established justice in the earth; And the coastlands will wait expectantly for His law."

Contextual Overview

1“This is my servant; I strengthen him, 2He will not cry out or shoutor make his voice heard in the streets. 3He will not break a bruised reed,and he will not put out a smoldering wick;he will faithfully bring justice. 4He will not grow weak or be discourageduntil he has established justice on earth.The coasts and islands will wait for his instruction.”

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

shall not: Isaiah 9:7, Isaiah 49:5-10, Isaiah 52:13-15, Isaiah 53:2-12, John 17:4, John 17:5, Hebrews 12:2-4, 1 Peter 2:22-24

discouraged: Heb. broken

and the isles: Isaiah 42:12, Isaiah 2:2-4, Isaiah 11:9-12, Isaiah 24:15, Isaiah 24:16, Isaiah 41:5, Isaiah 55:5, Isaiah 60:9, Isaiah 66:19, Genesis 49:10, Psalms 22:27, Psalms 72:8-11, Psalms 98:2, Psalms 98:3, Micah 4:1-3, Zechariah 2:11, Romans 16:26, 1 Corinthians 9:21

Reciprocal: Genesis 10:5 - isles 2 Chronicles 20:12 - wilt Psalms 97:1 - let the multitude of isles Psalms 99:4 - thou dost Psalms 110:6 - judge Psalms 119:51 - yet have Psalms 119:157 - yet do I Ecclesiastes 9:17 - General Isaiah 11:11 - the islands Isaiah 32:16 - General Isaiah 42:10 - the isles Isaiah 51:5 - the isles Jeremiah 31:10 - declare Zephaniah 2:11 - the isles Zephaniah 3:5 - bring Matthew 12:20 - till Mark 3:3 - he saith Luke 6:8 - Rise John 7:26 - he speaketh 2 Corinthians 10:1 - by

Cross-References

Genesis 3:22
The Lord God said, “Since the man has become like one of us, knowing good and evil, he must not reach out, take from the tree of life, eat, and live forever.”
Genesis 11:4
And they said, “Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower with its top in the sky. Let us make a name for ourselves; otherwise, we will be scattered throughout the earth.”
Genesis 42:1
When Jacob learned that there was grain in Egypt, he said to his sons, “Why do you keep looking at each other?
Genesis 42:2
Listen,” he went on, “I have heard there is grain in Egypt. Go down there and buy some for us so that we will live and not die.”
Genesis 42:16
Send one from among you to get your brother. The rest of you will be imprisoned so that your words can be tested to see if they are true. If they are not, then as surely as Pharaoh lives, you are spies!”
Genesis 42:19
If you are honest, let one of you be confined to the guardhouse, while the rest of you go and take grain to relieve the hunger of your households.
Genesis 42:20
Bring your youngest brother to me so that your words can be confirmed; then you won’t die.” And they consented to this.
Genesis 42:22
But Reuben replied: “Didn’t I tell you not to harm the boy? But you wouldn’t listen. Now we must account for his blood!”
Genesis 42:27
At the place where they lodged for the night, one of them opened his sack to get feed for his donkey, and he saw his silver there at the top of his bag.
Genesis 42:34
Bring back your youngest brother to me, and I will know that you are not spies but honest men. I will then give your brother back to you, and you can trade in the country.’”

Gill's Notes on the Bible

He shall not fail,.... For want of strength to go through the work of redemption: or, "grow dim" i and dark, as a lamp for want of oil, or as the wick of a candle ready to go out. Hence the Septuagint version, "he shall shine k"; in the glory of his person, as the Son of God; in the fulness of his grace, as Mediator, which shall never fail; and in the hearts of his people by his Spirit; and in his Gospel published to the world:

nor be discouraged; at the number, power, and menaces of his enemies, he had to grapple with, sin, Satan, the world, and death: or,

nor be broken l; with the weight of all the sins of his people upon him; and with a sense of divine wrath; and with the whole punishment due unto them, inflicted on him, enough to have broke the backs and spirits of men and angels; but he stood up under the mighty load, and did not sink beneath it, but endured all with an invincible courage and resolution of mind:

till he have set judgment in the earth; fully satisfied the justice of God for the sins of his people, and performed the work of their redemption in righteousness; and then he sent and settled his Gospel in the world, proclaiming the same; and fixed a set of Gospel ordinances to continue the remembrance of it, till his second coming. Maimonides m produces this passage to prove that the Messiah shall die, because it is said, "he shall not fail--till", c. but this does not signify that he should fail afterwards, but that he should continue always:

and the isles shall wait for his law; his doctrine or Gospel, the law or doctrine of faith, particularly that of justification by his righteousness, with every other; this the inhabitants of the islands, or distant countries, the Gentiles, should be desirous of hearing, readily embrace and receive, and trust in Christ, made known to them in it. The Septuagint version is, "and in his name shall the Gentiles trust"; and so in Matthew 12:20.

i לא יכהה, "non caligabit", Pagninus, Montanus. k αναλαμψει, Sept. l ירוצ, "nec fraugetur", Paguinus, Montanus. m Porta Mosis, p. 160.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

He shall not fail - He shall not be weak, feeble, or disheartened. However much there may be that shall tend to discourage, yet his purpose is fixed, and he will pursue it with steadiness and ardor until the great work shall be fully accomplished. There may be an allusion in the Hebrew word here (יכהה yı̂kheh) to that which is applied to the flax (כהה kēhâh); and the idea may be that he shall not become in his purposes like the smoking, flickering, dying flame of a lamp. There shall never be any indication, even amidst all embarrassments, that it is his intention to abandon his plan of extending the true religion through all the world. Such also should be the fixed and determined purposes of his people. Their zeal should never fail; their ardor should never grow languid.

Nor be discouraged - Margin, ‘Broken.’ The Hebrew word ירוּץ yârûts may be derived either from רצץ râtsats, to break, to break in pieces; or from רוץ rûts to run, to move hastily, to rush upon any one. Our translators have adopted the former. Gesenius also supposes that this is the true interpretation of the word, and that it means, that he would not be broken, that is, checked in his zeal, or discouraged by any opposition. The latter interpretation is preferred by Vitringa, Rosenmuller, Hengstenberg, and others. The Chaldee renders it, ‘Shall not labor,’ that is, shall not be fatigued, or discouraged. The Septuagint renders it, ‘He shall shine out, and not be broken.’ The connection seems to require the sense which our translators have given to it, and according to this, the meaning is, ‘he shall not become broken in spirit, or discouraged; he shall persevere amidst all opposition and embarrassment, until he shall accomplish his purposes.’ We have a similar phraseology when we speak of a man’s being heart-broken.

Till he have set judgment - Until he has secured the prevalence of the true religion in all the world.

And the isles - Distant nations (see the note at Isaiah 41:1); the pagan nations. The expression is equivalent to saying that the Gentiles would be desirous of receiving the religion of the Messiah, and would wait for it (see the notes at Isaiah 2:3).

Shall wait - They shall be dissatisfied with their own religions, and see that their idol-gods are unable to aid them; and they shall be in a posture of waiting for some new religion that shall meet their needs. It cannot mean that they shall wait for it, in the sense of their already having a knowledge of it, but that their being sensible that their own religions cannot save them may be represented as a condition of waiting for some better system. It has been true, as in the Sandwich Islands, that the pagan have been so dissatisfied with their own religion as to east away their idols, and to be without any religion, and thus to be in a waiting posture for some new and better system. And it may be true yet that the pagan shall become extensively dissatisfied with their idolatry; that they shall be convinced that some better system is necessary, and that they may thus be prepared to welcome the gospel when it shall be proposed to them. It may be that in this manner God intends to remove the now apparently insuperable obstacles to the spread of the gospel in the pagan world. The Septuagint renders this, ‘And in his name shall the Gentiles trust,’ which form has been retained by Matthew Matthew 12:21.

His law - His commands, the institutions of his religion. The word ‘law’ is often used in the Scriptures to denote the whole of religion.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Isaiah 42:4. He shall not fail nor be discouraged - "His force shall not be abated nor broken"] Rabbi Meir ita citat locum istum, ut post ירוץ yaruts, addat כוחו cocho, robur ejus, quod hodie non comparet in textu Hebraeo, sed addendum videtur, ut sensus fiat planior.

"Rabbi Meir cites this passage so as to add after ירוץ yarats כוחו cocho, his force, which word is not found in the present Hebrew text, but seems necessary to be added to make the sense more distinct." Capell. Crit. Sac. p. 382. For which reason I had added it in the translation, before I observed this remark of Capellus. - L.


 
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