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Monday, October 7th, 2024
the Week of Proper 22 / Ordinary 27
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Christian Standard Bible ®

1 Timothy 5:9

No widow should be placed on the official support list unless she is at least 60 years old, has been the wife of one husband,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Commandments;   Kindness;   Love;   Minister, Christian;   Poor;   Righteousness;   Widow;   Wife;   Women;   Works;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Widows;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Widow;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Hospitality;   Widow;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Abortion;   Deacon, Deaconess;   Wealth;   Widow;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Deaconess;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Widows;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Deaconess;   Marriage;   Phoebe;   Widow;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Idle;   Offices in the New Testament;   Poor, Orphan, Widow;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ministry;   Widow;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Adversary;   Age;   Marriage;   Timothy and Titus Epistles to;   Widows;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Deaconess;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Widow;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Deacon;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Church;   Widow;   Woman;  

Parallel Translations

New American Standard Bible (1995)
A widow is to be put on the list only if she is not less than sixty years old, having been the wife of one man,
Legacy Standard Bible
A widow is to be put on the list only if she is not less than sixty years old, having been the wife of one man,
Simplified Cowboy Version
Keep a list of the widows in need, but they need to be over sixty. They also must have been a faithful wife to their husband.
Bible in Basic English
Let no woman be numbered among the widows who is under sixty years old, and only if she has been the wife of one man,
Darby Translation
Let a widow be put upon the list, being of not less than sixty years, [having been] wife of one man,
World English Bible
Let none be enrolled as a widow under sixty years old, having been the wife of one man,
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
Let not a widow be chosen under threescore years old,
Weymouth's New Testament
No widow is to be put on the roll who is under sixty years of age.
King James Version (1611)
Let not a widow bee taken into the number, vnder threescore yeeres old, hauing bene the wife of one man,
Literal Translation
Let a widow be enrolled having become not less than sixty years, the wife of one man,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Let no wedowe be chosen vnder threscore yeare olde, and soch one as was ye wife of one man,
Mace New Testament (1729)
Let none be put upon the list of widows, but such as are at least threescore years of age, and have been married but once:
THE MESSAGE
Sign some widows up for the special ministry of offering assistance. They will in turn receive support from the church. They must be over sixty, married only once, and have a reputation for helping out with children, strangers, tired Christians, the hurt and troubled.
Amplified Bible
A widow is to be put on the list [to receive regular assistance] only if she is over sixty years of age, [having been] the wife of one man,
American Standard Version
Let none be enrolled as a widow under threescore years old, having been the wife of one man,
Revised Standard Version
Let a widow be enrolled if she is not less than sixty years of age, having been the wife of one husband;
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
Let no wyddowe be chosen vnder threscore yere olde and soche a one as was the wyfe of one man
Update Bible Version
Let none be enrolled as a widow under threescore years old, [having been] the wife of one man,
Webster's Bible Translation
Let not a widow be taken into the number under sixty years old, having been the wife of one man.
Young's Literal Translation
A widow -- let her not be enrolled under sixty years of age, having been a wife of one husband,
New Century Version
To be on the list of widows, a woman must be at least sixty years old. She must have been faithful to her husband.
New English Translation
No widow should be put on the list unless she is at least sixty years old, was the wife of one husband,
Berean Standard Bible
A widow should be enrolled if she is at least sixty years old, the wife of one man,
Contemporary English Version
For a widow to be put on the list of widows, she must be at least sixty years old, and she must have been faithful in marriage.
Complete Jewish Bible
Let a widow be enrolled on the list of widows only if she is more than sixty years old, was faithful to her husband,
English Standard Version
Let a widow be enrolled if she is not less than sixty years of age, having been the wife of one husband,
Geneva Bible (1587)
Let not a widow be taken into the number vnder three score yeere olde, that hath beene the wife of one husband,
George Lamsa Translation
When you select a worthy widow to help, select therefore one who is not less than three score years, who has been the wife of one man only,
Hebrew Names Version
Let none be enrolled as a widow under sixty years old, having been the wife of one man,
International Standard Version
A widow may be put on the widows'widows'
">[fn] list if she is at least sixty years old and has been the wife of one husband.devoted to her husband; lit. a woman of one man">[fn]Luke 2:36; 1 Timothy 3:2;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
Elect, then, the widow who is not less than sixty years, who hath had one husband,
Murdock Translation
9 Therefore elect thou the widow, who is not less than sixty years [fn] , and who hath been the wife of one man,
New King James Version
Do not let a widow under sixty years old be taken into the number, and not unless she has been the wife of one man,
New Living Translation
A widow who is put on the list for support must be a woman who is at least sixty years old and was faithful to her husband.
New Life Bible
A woman over sixty years old whose husband has died may receive help from the church. To receive this help, she must have been the wife of one man.
English Revised Version
Let none be enrolled as a widow under threescore years old, [having been] the wife of one man,
New Revised Standard
Let a widow be put on the list if she is not less than sixty years old and has been married only once;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Let, a widow, be put on the list - having become, not less than sixty years old, one man's, wife,
Douay-Rheims Bible
Let a widow be chosen of no less than threescore years of age, who hath been the wife of one husband.
King James Version
Let not a widow be taken into the number under threescore years old, having been the wife of one man.
Lexham English Bible
Let a widow be put on the list if she is not less than sixty years old, the wife of one husband,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Let not a wydowe be chosen vnder three score yeres olde, hauyng ben the wyfe of one man.
Easy-to-Read Version
To be added to your list of widows, a woman must be 60 years old or older. She must have been faithful to her husband.
New American Standard Bible
A widow is to be put on the list only if she is not less than sixty years old, having been the wife of one man,
Good News Translation
Do not add any widow to the list of widows unless she is over sixty years of age. In addition, she must have been married only once
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
A widewe be chosun not lesse than sixti yeer, that was wijf of oon hosebonde,

Contextual Overview

3 Support widows who are genuinely widows. 4 But if any widow has children or grandchildren, they must learn to practice godliness toward their own family first and to repay their parents, for this pleases God. 5 The real widow, left all alone, has put her hope in God and continues night and day in her petitions and prayers; 6 however, she who is self-indulgent is dead even while she lives. 7 Command this also, so they won't be blamed. 8 But if anyone does not provide for his own, that is his own household, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever. 9 No widow should be placed on the official support list unless she is at least 60 years old, has been the wife of one husband, 10 and is well known for good works—that is, if she has brought up children, shown hospitality, washed the saints' feet, helped the afflicted, and devoted herself to every good work. 11 But refuse to enroll younger widows, for when they are drawn away from Christ by desire, they want to marry 12 and will therefore receive condemnation because they have renounced their original pledge.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

a widow: 1 Timothy 5:3, 1 Timothy 5:4

taken: or, chosen

under: 1 Timothy 5:11, 1 Timothy 5:14, Luke 2:36, Luke 2:37

having: 1 Timothy 3:2, 1 Timothy 3:12, 1 Corinthians 7:10, 1 Corinthians 7:11, 1 Corinthians 7:39, 1 Corinthians 7:40

Reciprocal: Leviticus 14:42 - General Ruth 1:12 - too old Acts 6:1 - their Romans 16:1 - a servant Philippians 4:3 - help

Cross-References

1 Chronicles 1:2
Kenan, Mahalalel, Jared,
Luke 3:37
son of Methuselah, son of Enoch, son of Jared, son of Mahalaleel, son of Cainan,

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Let not a widow be taken into the number,.... That is, of widows, to be maintained by the church; though some choose to understand these words of the number of such who were made deaconesses, and had the care of the poor widows of the church committed to them; and so the Arabic version renders it, "if a widow be chosen a deaconess"; but the former sense is best, for it appears from 1 Timothy 5:1 that the apostle is still speaking of widows to be relieved: now such were not to be taken under the church's care for relief, under threescore years old: for under this age it might be supposed they would marry, and so not be desolate, but would have husbands to provide for them; or they might be capable of labour, and so of taking care of themselves. The age of sixty years was by the Jews x reckoned

זקנה, "old age", but not under.

Having been the wife of one man; that is, at one time; for second marriages are not hereby condemned, for this would be to condemn what the apostle elsewhere allows, Romans 7:2. Nor is the sense only, that she should be one who never had more husbands than one at once; for this was not usual for women to have more husbands than one, even where polygamy obtained, or where men had more wives than one: this rather therefore is to be understood of one who had never put away her husband, and married another, which was sometimes done among the Jews; see Mark 10:12, and this being a scandalous practice, the apostle was willing to put a mark of infamy upon it, and exclude such persons who had been guilty of it from the number of widows relieved by the church.

x Pirke Abot, c. 5. sect. 21.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Let not a widow be taken into the number - Margin, “chosen.” The margin expresses the sense of the Greek more accurately, but the meaning is not materially different. Paul does not here specify into what “number” the widow is to be “taken,” or for what purpose she is to be “chosen,” but he speaks of this as a thing that was well understood. There can be no doubt, however, what he means. In the Acts of the Apostles 1 Timothy 6:1 we have this account: “And in those days, when the number of the disciples was multiplied, there arose a complaining of the Grecians against the Hebrews, because their widows were neglected in the daily ministration.” “It appears that from the first formation of the Christian church, provision was made out of the public funds of the society for the indigent widows who belonged to it;” see Patey’s Horae Paulinae on 1 Tim. No. 11. To this, as to a well-known practice, Paul here evidently refers. The manner in which he refers to it is such as to show that the custom had an existence. All that was necessary in the case, was, not to speak of it as if it were a new arrangement, but to mention those who ought to be re garded as proper subjects of the charity. It would seem, also, that it was understood that such widows, according to their ability, should exercise a proper watch over the younger females of the church. In this way, while they were supported by the church, they might render themselves useful.

Under threescore years old - For such reasons as those mentioned in 1 Timothy 5:11-14.

Having been the wife of one man - There has been much diversity of opinion whether this means that she had never had but one husband, or whether she had been the wife of but one man at a time; that is, whether she had cast off one and married another; see Whitby, in loc. The same difficulty has been felt in regard to this as on the passage in 1 Timothy 3:2; see the notes on that verse. Doddridge, Clarke, and others, suppose that it means, “who had lived in conjugal fidelity to her husband.” The reason assigned for this opinion by Doddridge, is, that the apostle did not mean to condemn second marriages, since he expressly 1 Timothy 5:14 commends it in the younger widows. The correct interpretation probably is, to refer it to one who had been married but once, and who, after her husband had died, had remained a widow. The reasons for this opinion briefly are:

(1) That this is the interpretation most naturally suggested by the phrase;

(2) That it agrees better with the description of the one that was to be enrolled among the “number” - those who were “widows indeed” - as we should more naturally apply this term to one who had remained unmarried after the death of her husband, than to one who had been married again;

(3) That, while it was not unlawful or improper in itself for a widow to marry a second time, there was a degree of respect and honor attached to one who did not do it, which would not be felt for one who did; compare Luke 2:36-37, “She was a widow of great age, and had lived with an husband seven years from her virginity; and she was a widow of about fourscore and four years.” The same is true now. There is a higher degree of respect felt for such a widow than there is for one who has been married again, though she may be again a widow.

(4) Among the pagans, it was regarded as especially honorable to have been married to but one man, and such widows were the Pudicitioe Coronam, or crown of chastity; Val. Max. L. i. c. ii.; compare Livy, L. 10:c. 23; see Whitby.

(5) As these persons were not only to be maintained by the church, but appear also to have been entrusted with an office of guardianship over the younger females, it was of importance that they should have such a character that no occasion of offence should be given, even among the pagan; and, in order to that, Paul gave direction that only those should be thus enrolled who were in all respects widows, and who would be regarded, on account of their age and their whole deportment, as “widows indeed.” I cannot doubt, therefore, that he meant to exclude those from the number here referred to who had been married the second time.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 9. Taken into the number — Let her not be taken into the list of those for which the Church must provide. But some think that the apostle means the list of those who were deaconesses in the Church; and that no widow was to be admitted into that rank who did not answer to the following character. See note on 1 Timothy 5:10.

Under threescore years — As it might be supposed that, previously to this age, they might be able to do something towards their own support. See note on 1 Timothy 5:10.

Having been the wife of one man — Having lived in conjugal fidelity with her husband; or having had but one husband at a time; or, according to others, having never been but once married. But the former is the opinion of some of the most eminent of the Greek fathers, and appears to be that most consistent with the scope of the place, and with truth.


 
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