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Read the Bible

Contemporary English Version

Numbers 27:21

But Joshua must depend on Eleazar to find out from me what I want him to do as he leads Israel into battle."

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Armies;   Government;   Hand;   Israel;   Joshua;   Minister, Christian;   Obedience;   Priest;   Urim and Thummim;   Wisdom;   Thompson Chain Reference - Mysteries-Revelations;   Revelation;   Urim and Thummim;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Desert, Journey of Israel through the;   Urim and Thummim;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Urim and Thummin;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Eleazar;   Joshua the son of nun;   Moses;   Urim and thummim;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Appoint;   Laying on of Hands;   Leadership;   Magic;   Priest, Priesthood;   Urim and Thummim;   Worship;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Divination;   Judge;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Joshua;   Law;   Pentateuch;   Urim and Thummim;   Holman Bible Dictionary - High Priest;   Inquire of God;   Joshua;   Laying on of Hands;   Ordination, Ordain;   Urim and Thummim;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Numbers, Book of;   Urim and Thummim;   Zin;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Caiaphas (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Eleazar ;   Ephod;   Joshua ;   Urim and Thummim;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Imposition of hands;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Eleazar;   Smith Bible Dictionary - U'rim and Thum'mim;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Urim and Thummim;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - On to Canaan;   Moses, the Man of God;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Criticism (the Graf-Wellhausen Hypothesis);   Moses;   Numbers, Book of;   Priest, High;   Urim and Thummim;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Deuteronomy;   Joshua, Book of;   Urim and Thummim;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
He shall stand before El`azar the Kohen, who shall inquire for him by the judgment of the Urim before the LORD: at his word shall they go out, and at his word they shall come in, both he, and all the children of Yisra'el with him, even all the congregation.
King James Version
And he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall ask counsel for him after the judgment of Urim before the Lord : at his word shall they go out, and at his word they shall come in, both he, and all the children of Israel with him, even all the congregation.
Lexham English Bible
He will stand before Eleazar the priest, who will ask for him by the decision of the Urim before Yahweh. On his command they will go out, and at his command they will come in, both he and all of the Israelites with him, the entire community."
English Standard Version
And he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall inquire for him by the judgment of the Urim before the Lord . At his word they shall go out, and at his word they shall come in, both he and all the people of Israel with him, the whole congregation."
New Century Version
He must stand before Eleazar the priest, and Eleazar will get advice from the Lord by using the Urim. At his command all the Israelites will go out, and at his command they will all come in."
New English Translation
And he will stand before Eleazar the priest, who will seek counsel for him before the Lord by the decision of the Urim. At his command they will go out, and at his command they will come in, he and all the Israelites with him, the whole community."
Amplified Bible
"He shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall inquire before the LORD for him by the judgment (decision) of the Urim. At Joshua's command the people shall go out and at his command they shall come in, he and all the congregation of Israel with him."
New American Standard Bible
"Moreover, he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall inquire for him by the judgment of the Urim before the LORD. At his command they shall go out, and at his command they shall come in, both he and all the sons of Israel with him, all the congregation."
Geneva Bible (1587)
And he shall stande before Eleazar the Priest, who shall aske counsell for him by the iudgement of Vrim before the Lorde: at his worde they shall goe out, and at his worde they shall come in, both he, and all the children of Israel with him and all the Congregation.
Legacy Standard Bible
Moreover, he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall inquire for him by the judgment of the Urim before Yahweh. At his command they shall go out, and at his command they shall come in, both he and the sons of Israel with him, even all the congregation."
Complete Jewish Bible
He is to present himself to El‘azar the cohen, who is to find out by means of the urim what Adonai 's will is for Y'hoshua's decisions. Then, at his word they will go out, and at his word they will come in, both he and all the people of Isra'el with him, the whole community."
Darby Translation
And he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall inquire for him, by the judgment of the Urim before Jehovah: at his word shall they go out, and at his word they shall come in, he, and all the children of Israel with him, even the whole assembly.
Easy-to-Read Version
If Joshua needs to make a decision, he will go to Eleazar the priest. Eleazar will use the Urim to learn the Lord 's answer. Then Joshua and all the Israelites will do the things God says. If he says, ‘go to war,' they will go to war. And if he says, ‘go home,' they will go home."
George Lamsa Translation
And he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall ask for him after the ordinance of the law before the LORD; at his word they shall go out and at his word they shall come in, both he and all the children of Israel with him, the whole congregation.
Good News Translation
He will depend on Eleazar the priest, who will learn my will by using the Urim and Thummim. In this way Eleazar will direct Joshua and the whole community of Israel in all their affairs."
Christian Standard Bible®
He will stand before the priest Eleazar who will consult the Lord for him with the decision of the Urim. He and all the Israelites with him, even the entire community, will go out and come back in at his command.”
Literal Translation
And he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall ask for him according to the judgment of the Urim before Jehovah. At his mouth they shall go out, and at his mouth they shall come in, he and all the sons of Israel with him, even allthe congregation.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And he shal stonde before Eleasar the prest, which shall axe councell for him after the maner of the lighte, before the LORDE. At the mouth of him shall both he and all the children of Israel with him, and the whole congregacion go in and out.
American Standard Version
And he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall inquire for him by the judgment of the Urim before Jehovah: at his word shall they go out, and at his word they shall come in, both he, and all the children of Israel with him, even all the congregation.
Bible in Basic English
He will take his place before Eleazar the priest, so that he may get directions from the Lord for him, with the Urim: at his word they will go out, and at his word they will come in, he and all the children of Israel.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And he shall stande before Eleazar the priest, which shall aske counsell for hym after the iudgement of Urim, before the Lorde: And accordyng vnto his worde, shall they go out and in, both he and all the children of Israel with him, and all the congregation.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall inquire for him by the judgment of the Urim before the LORD; at his word shall they go out, and at his word they shall come in, both he, and all the children of Israel with him, even all the congregation.'
King James Version (1611)
And he shall stand before Eleazar the Priest, who shall aske counsell for him, after the iudgement of Urim before the Lord: at his word shal they goe out, and at his word they shal come in, both he, and al the children of Israel with him, euen all the Congregation.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, and they shall ask of him before the Lord the judgment of the Urim: they shall go forth at his word, and at his word they shall come in, he and the children of Israel with one accord, and all the congregation.
English Revised Version
And he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall inquire for him by the judgment of the Urim before the LORD: at his word shall they go out, and at his word they shall come in, both he, and all the children of Israel with him, even all the congregation.
Berean Standard Bible
He shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who will seek counsel for him before the LORD by the judgment of the Urim. At his command he and all the Israelites with him, the entire congregation, will go out and come in."
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
If ony thing schal be worthi to be do for this man, Eleasar, preest, schal counseil the Lord; he schal go out, and schal go yn, at the word of Eleazar; he, and alle the sones of Israel with him, and the tother multitude.
Young's Literal Translation
`And before Eleazar the priest he standeth, and he hath asked for him by the judgment of the Lights before Jehovah; at His word they go out, and at His word they come in; he, and all the sons of Israel with him, even all the company.'
Update Bible Version
And he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall inquire for him by the judgment of the Urim before Yahweh: at his word they shall go out, and at his word they shall come in, both he, and all the sons of Israel with him, even all the congregation.
Webster's Bible Translation
And he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall ask [counsel] for him after the judgment of Urim before the LORD: at his word shall they go out, and at his word they shall come in, [both] he, and all the children of Israel with him, even all the congregation.
World English Bible
He shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall inquire for him by the judgment of the Urim before Yahweh: at his word shall they go out, and at his word they shall come in, both he, and all the children of Israel with him, even all the congregation.
New King James Version
He shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall inquire before the LORD for him by the judgment of the Urim. At his word they shall go out, and at his word they shall come in, he and all the children of Israel with him--all the congregation."
New Living Translation
When direction from the Lord is needed, Joshua will stand before Eleazar the priest, who will use the Urim—one of the sacred lots cast before the Lord —to determine his will. This is how Joshua and the rest of the community of Israel will determine everything they should do."
New Life Bible
He will stand in front of Eleazar the religious leader, who will learn My will for him by using the Urim. At his word, both he and all the people of Israel will go out and at his word, they will come in."
New Revised Standard
But he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall inquire for him by the decision of the Urim before the Lord ; at his word they shall go out, and at his word they shall come in, both he and all the Israelites with him, the whole congregation."
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And, before Eleazar the priest, shall he stand, and shall ask by him for the decision of the Lights, before Yahweh, - at the bidding thereof, shall they go out, and at the bidding thereof, shall they come in - he, and all the sons of Israel with him, even all the assembly.
Douay-Rheims Bible
If any thing be to be done, Eleazar the priest shall consult the Lord for him. He and all the children of Israel with him, and the rest of the multitude shall go out and go in at his word.
Revised Standard Version
And he shall stand before Elea'zar the priest, who shall inquire for him by the judgment of the Urim before the LORD; at his word they shall go out, and at his word they shall come in, both he and all the people of Israel with him, the whole congregation."
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Moreover, he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall inquire for him by the judgment of the Urim before the LORD. At his command they shall go out and at his command they shall come in, both he and the sons of Israel with him, even all the congregation."

Contextual Overview

15 Moses replied, 16 "You are the Lord God, and you know what is in everyone's heart. So I ask you to appoint a leader for Israel. 17 Your people need someone to lead them into battle, or else they will be like sheep wandering around without a shepherd." 18 The Lord answered, "Joshua son of Nun can do the job. Place your hands on him to show that he is the one to take your place. 19 Then go with him and have him stand in front of Eleazar the priest and the Israelites. Appoint Joshua as their new leader 20 and tell them they must now obey him, just as they obey you. 21 But Joshua must depend on Eleazar to find out from me what I want him to do as he leads Israel into battle." 22 Moses followed the Lord 's instructions and took Joshua to Eleazar and the people, 23 then he placed his hands on Joshua and appointed him Israel's leader.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

he shall: Joshua 9:14, Judges 1:1, Judges 20:18, Judges 20:23, Judges 20:26-28, 1 Samuel 22:10, 1 Samuel 23:9, 1 Samuel 28:6, 1 Samuel 30:7

Urim: Exodus 28:30, Leviticus 8:8, Deuteronomy 33:8, 1 Samuel 28:6, Ezra 2:63, Nehemiah 7:65

at his word: Numbers 27:17, Joshua 9:14, 1 Samuel 22:10-15

Reciprocal: Exodus 28:2 - glory Joshua 4:10 - Moses Judges 20:27 - inquired 1 Samuel 10:22 - inquired 1 Samuel 14:18 - Bring hither 1 Samuel 14:36 - Then said the priest 1 Samuel 23:2 - inquired 1 Samuel 30:8 - he answered him 2 Samuel 2:1 - inquired 2 Samuel 16:23 - as if 2 Samuel 21:1 - of the Lord 1 Kings 22:5 - Inquire Isaiah 30:2 - and have

Cross-References

Genesis 27:12
If my father touches me and realizes I am trying to trick him, he will put a curse on me instead of giving me a blessing."
Psalms 73:28
It is good for me to be near you. I choose you as my protector, and I will tell about your wonderful deeds.
Isaiah 57:19
start singing my praises. No matter where you are, I, the Lord , will heal you and give you peace.
James 4:8
Come near to God, and he will come near to you. Clean up your lives, you sinners. Purify your hearts, you people who can't make up your mind.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And he shall stand before Eleazar the priest,.... This was for the honour of God, whose priest Eleazar was, and whose oracle was consulted by him; for it is said z, the high priest did not come into the presence of the king but when he pleased; and he did not stand before him, but the king stood before the high priest, as it is said, "and before Eleazar the priest shall he stand"; though it is commanded the high priest to honour the king, and to rise up and stand when he comes unto him; and the king does not stand before him, but when he consults for him by the judgment of Urim; and his posture seems to be different from other persons that consulted; for the same writer a observes, in answer to a question,

"how do they consult? the priest stands, and his face is before the ark, and he that consults is behind him, and his face to the back of the priest;''

whereas here Joshua stood before the priest, and so any king or supreme governor:

who shall ask counsel for him after the judgment of Urim before the Lord: of the Urim and Thummim which were in the breastplate of judgment, and of consultation by them, :- and from this place the Jews b infer that consultation was not made by them for a private person, but for a king, or for one the congregation stood in need of:

at his word shall they go out, and at his word shall they come in; go out to war, and return from it, or do any service enjoined them; that is, either at the word of the Lord, or rather at the word of Eleazar the priest, declaring the will of God, which comes to much the same sense; or at the word of Joshua, directed by the high priest, according to the oracle of God; and he being under such direction, the people could never do amiss in obeying him, or be in any fear or danger of being led wrong by him; but he is mentioned in the next clause, as included in those that went out, and came in:

[both] he, and all the children of Israel with him, even all the congregation; which Maimonides c interprets thus, "he", this is the king; "and all the children of Israel", this is the anointed for war, or he whom the congregation hath need of; "and all the congregation", these are the great sanhedrim, or seventy elders.

z Maimon. Hilchot Melachim, c. 2. sect. 5. a Maimon. Hilchot Cele Hamikdash, c. 10. sect. 11. b Misn. Yoma, c. 7. sect. 5. Maimon. Cele Hamikdash, c. 10. sect. 12. c lbid.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And he shall stand before Eleazar the priest ... - Joshua was thus to be inferior to what Moses had been. For Moses had enjoyed the privilege of unrestricted direct contact with God: Joshua, like all future rulers of Israel, was to ask counsel mediately, through the High Priest and those means of inquiring of God wherewith the high priest was entrusted. Such counsel Joshua seems to have omitted to seek when he concluded his hasty treaty with the Gibeonites (Joshua 9:3 ff).

Judgment of Urim - See Exodus 28:30 note.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Numbers 27:21. Eleazar the priest - shall ask counsel for him — Here was a remarkable difference between him and Moses. God talked with Moses face to face; but to Joshua only through the medium of the high priest.


 
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