Lectionary Calendar
Saturday, September 13th, 2025
the Week of Proper 18 / Ordinary 23
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Read the Bible

The Holy Bible, Berean Study Bible

Joshua 18:23

Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Avim;   Benjamin;   Ophrah;   Parah;   Thompson Chain Reference - Ophrah;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Benjamin, Tribe of;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Ephraim;   Ophrah;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Benjamin;   Kiriath-jearim;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Benjamin;   Ophrah;   Parah;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Avim;   Ophrah;   Parah;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Avim;   Ephron;   Ophrah;   Parah;   Tribes of Israel, the;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ai;   Avvim;   Benjamin;   Joshua;   Ophrah;   Parah;   Priests and Levites;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Ephraim;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Aphrah ;   Avim, Avites ;   Ophrah ;   Parah ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Ophrah;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Oph'rah;   Pa'rah;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Avvim;   Ephron (2);   Joshua, Book of;   Ophrah;   Parah;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Benjamin;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Avvites, Avva, Avvim;   Benjamin;   Giants;   Ophrah;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
Hebrew Names Version
and `Avvim, and Parah, and Ofrat,
King James Version
And Avim, and Pharah, and Ophrah,
Lexham English Bible
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
English Standard Version
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
New Century Version
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
New English Translation
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
Amplified Bible
and Avvim and Parah and Ophrah,
New American Standard Bible
Avvim, Parah, and Ophrah,
Geneva Bible (1587)
And Auim, and Parah, and Ophrah,
Legacy Standard Bible
and Avvim and Parah and Ophrah,
Complete Jewish Bible
‘Avim, Parah, ‘Ofrah,
Darby Translation
and Avvim, and Parah, and Ophrah,
Easy-to-Read Version
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
George Lamsa Translation
Avin, Parah, Ophrah,
Good News Translation
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
Literal Translation
and Avvites, and Parah, and Ophrah,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Auim, Haphar, Aphra,
American Standard Version
and Avvim, and Parah, and Ophrah,
Bible in Basic English
And Avvim and Parah and Ophrah
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Auim, Parah, and Ophrah,
JPS Old Testament (1917)
and Avvim, and Parah, and Ophrah;
King James Version (1611)
And Auim, and Parah, and Ophrah,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
and Æein, and Phara, and Ephratha,
English Revised Version
and Avvim, and Parah, and Ophrah;
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and Bethel, and Anym, and Affara,
Young's Literal Translation
and Avim, and Parah, and Ophrah,
Update Bible Version
and Avvim, and Parah, and Ophrah,
Webster's Bible Translation
And Avim, and Parah, and Ophrah,
World English Bible
and Avvim, and Parah, and Ophrah,
New King James Version
Avim, Parah, Ophrah,
New Living Translation
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
New Life Bible
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
New Revised Standard
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and Avvim and Parah and Ophrah,
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Avim and Aphara and Ophera,
Revised Standard Version
Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
and Avvim and Parah and Ophrah,

Contextual Overview

11The first lot came up for the clans of the tribe of Benjamin. Their allotted territory lay between the tribes of Judah and Joseph: 12On the north side their border began at the Jordan, went up past the northern slope of Jericho, headed west through the hill country, and came out at the wilderness of Beth-aven. 13From there the border crossed over to the southern slope of Luz (that is, Bethel) and went down to Ataroth-addar on the hill south of Lower Beth-horon. 14On the west side the border curved southward from the hill facing Beth-horon on the south and came out at Kiriath-baal (that is, Kiriath-jearim), a city of the sons of Judah. This was the western side. 15On the south side the border began at the outskirts of Kiriath-jearim and extended westward to the spring at the Waters of Nephtoah. 16Then it went down to the foot of the hill that faces the Valley of Hinnom at the northern end of the Valley of Rephaim and ran down the Valley of Hinnom toward the southern slope of the Jebusites and downward to En-rogel. 17From there it curved northward and proceeded to En-shemesh and on to Geliloth facing the Ascent of Adummim, and continued down to the Stone of Bohan son of Reuben. 18Then it went on to the northern slope of Beth-arabah and went down into the valley. 19The border continued to the northern slope of Beth-hoglah and came out at the northern bay of the Salt Sea, at the mouth of the Jordan. This was the southern border. 20On the east side the border was the Jordan. These were the borders around the inheritance of the clans of the tribe of Benjamin.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Ophrah: Situated, according to Eusebius, five miles east of Bethel. 1 Samuel 13:17

Reciprocal: Judges 6:11 - an angel Micah 1:10 - Aphrah

Cross-References

Genesis 18:4
Let a little water be brought, that you may wash your feet and rest yourselves under the tree.
Genesis 18:5
And I will bring a bit of bread so that you may refresh yourselves. This is why you have passed your servant's way. After that, you may continue on your way." "Yes," they replied, "you may do as you have said."
Genesis 18:6
So Abraham hurried into the tent and said to Sarah, "Quick! Prepare three seahs of fine flour, knead it, and bake some bread."
Genesis 18:7
Meanwhile, Abraham ran to the herd, selected a tender, choice calf, and gave it to a servant, who hurried to prepare it.
Genesis 18:25
Far be it from You to do such a thing-to kill the righteous with the wicked, so that the righteous and the wicked are treated alike. Far be it from You! Will not the Judge of all the earth do what is right?"
Genesis 20:4
Now Abimelech had not gone near her, so he replied, "Lord, would You destroy a nation even though it is innocent?
2 Samuel 24:17
When David saw the angel striking down the people, he said to the LORD, "Surely I, the shepherd, have sinned and acted wickedly. But these sheep, what have they done? Please, let Your hand fall upon me and my father's house."
Job 8:3
Does God pervert justice? Or does the Almighty pervert what is right?
Job 34:17
Could one who hates justice govern? Will you condemn the just and mighty One,
Psalms 73:28
But as for me, it is good to draw near to God. I have made the Lord GOD my refuge, that I may proclaim all Your works.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And Avim, and Parah,.... Of the two first of these we read nowhere else;

and Ophrah is not the same with Ophrah in Judges 6:11; that belonged to the tribe of Manasseh, but rather that which was in the land of Shuah, 1 Samuel 13:17. Jerom calls this place Aphrah, in the tribe of Benjamin, and says o, in his time there was a village called Effrem, five miles from Bethel to the east, which very probably is the same with this.

o De loc. Heb. fol. 88. H.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

See the marginal references. There are many indications found in this and the next chapter that the text is in great disorder, and many of the places are still unknown.

Joshua 18:14

And compassed the corner ... - Render “and turned on the west side southward.” The meaning is, that at lower Beth-horon the northern boundary-line of Benjamin curved round and ran southward - Beth-horon being its extreme westerly point.

Joshua 18:21

The “Valley of Keziz,” or “Emek-Keziz,” is perhaps the “Wady el Kaziz,” at no great distance east of Jerusalem.

Joshua 18:22

Zemaraim, i. e. “two wooded hills,” is supposed to be the ruins called “Es-Sumrah,” on the road from Jerusalem to Jericho.

Joshua 18:23

Ophrah (Joshua 15:9 note), to be distinguished here and in 1 Samuel 13:17 from the Ophrah of Judges 6:11, is probably the Ephrain of 2 Chronicles 13:19, and the Ephraim of John 11:54. It is conjecturally identified with “Et-Taiyibeh,” on the road from Jerusalem to Bethel.

Joshua 18:24

Gaba - This name, like Gibeah, Gibeon, etc. Joshua 9:3, indicates a town placed on a hill, and occurs repeatedly in various forms in the topography of Palestine. Gaba is the Gibeah (if 1 Samuel 13:15-16; 1 Samuel 14:5, where the Hebrew has גבע Geba‛, which is undoubtedly the correct reading throughout. The city was one of those assigned to the Levites Joshua 21:17, and lay on the northern border of Judah. It is identified with the modern “Jeba,” lying on the side of a deep ravine opposite to Michmash (“Mukhmas”). The famous “Gibeah of Saul,” or “Giheah of Benjamin” (the Gibeath of Joshua 18:28) lay at no great distance southwest of Geba, on the high road from Jerusalem to Bethel, and is probably to be looked for in the lofty and isolated “Tulcil-el-Ful.”

Joshua 18:25

Ramah - i. e. “lofty;” probably the native town and abode of Samuel 1Sa 1:19; 1 Samuel 25:1. Its exact site is uncertain.

Joshua 18:26

Mizpeh - See Joshua 11:3. Not the Mizpeh of Joshua 15:38, but the place where Samuel judged the people and called them together for the election of a king 1 Samuel 7:5-16; 1 Samuel 10:17. In the Chaldaean times it was the residence of Gedaliah 2 Kings 25:22; Jeremiah 40:14. Its site is identified with “Neby Samwil,” about five miles northwest of Jerusalem.


 
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