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Saturday, September 13th, 2025
the Week of Proper 18 / Ordinary 23
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Read the Bible

The Holy Bible, Berean Study Bible

Joshua 18:22

Beth-arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Benjamin;   Beth-Arabah;   Beth-El;   Judea;   Zemaraim;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Benjamin, Tribe of;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Bethel;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Benjamin;   Bethel;   Kiriath-jearim;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Benjamin;   Beth-Arabah;   Zemaraim;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Avim;   Beth-Arabah;   Shechem (1);   Zemaraim;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Beth-Arabah;   Bethel;   Tribes of Israel, the;   Zemaraim;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Abiel;   Arbathite;   Benjamin;   Beth-Arabah;   Bethel;   Joshua;   Priests and Levites;   Zemaraim;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Betharabah ;   Bethel ;   Zemaraim ;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Beth-Ar'abah;   Zemara'im;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abi-Albon;   Bethabara;   Beth-Arabah;   Bethel;   Joshua, Book of;   Zemaraim;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Benjamin;   Bethel;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Benjamin;   Beth-Arabah;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Beth-arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
Hebrew Names Version
and Beit-Ha`aravah, and Tzemaryim, and Beit-El,
King James Version
And Betharabah, and Zemaraim, and Bethel,
Lexham English Bible
Beth Arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
English Standard Version
Beth-arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
New Century Version
Beth Arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
New English Translation
Beth Arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
Amplified Bible
and Beth-arabah and Zemaraim and Bethel,
New American Standard Bible
Beth-arabah, Zemaraim, and Bethel,
Geneva Bible (1587)
And Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Beth-el,
Legacy Standard Bible
and Beth-arabah and Zemaraim and Bethel,
Complete Jewish Bible
Beit-‘Aravah, Tz'marayim, Beit-El,
Darby Translation
and Beth-Arabah, and Zemaraim, and Bethel,
Easy-to-Read Version
Beth Arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
George Lamsa Translation
Beth-arabah, Zemaraim, Beth-el,
Good News Translation
Beth Arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
Literal Translation
and Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Bethel,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Betharaba, Zemaraim, Bethel,
American Standard Version
and Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Beth-el,
Bible in Basic English
And Beth-arabah and Zemaraim and Beth-el
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Betharabah, Samaraim, and Bethel.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
and Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Beth-el;
King James Version (1611)
And Betharabah, and Zemaraim, and Bethel,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
and Baethabara, and Sara, and Besana,
English Revised Version
and Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Beth-el;
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Betharacha, and Samaraym,
Young's Literal Translation
and Beth-Arabah, Zemaraim, and Beth-El,
Update Bible Version
and Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Beth-el,
Webster's Bible Translation
And Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Beth-el,
World English Bible
and Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Bethel,
New King James Version
Beth Arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
New Living Translation
Beth-arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
New Life Bible
Betharabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
New Revised Standard
Beth-arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and Beth-arabah and Zemaraim, and Bethel,
Douay-Rheims Bible
Betharaba and Samaraim and Bethel,
Revised Standard Version
Beth-arabah, Zemara'im, Bethel,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
and Beth-arabah and Zemaraim and Bethel,

Contextual Overview

11The first lot came up for the clans of the tribe of Benjamin. Their allotted territory lay between the tribes of Judah and Joseph: 12On the north side their border began at the Jordan, went up past the northern slope of Jericho, headed west through the hill country, and came out at the wilderness of Beth-aven. 13From there the border crossed over to the southern slope of Luz (that is, Bethel) and went down to Ataroth-addar on the hill south of Lower Beth-horon. 14On the west side the border curved southward from the hill facing Beth-horon on the south and came out at Kiriath-baal (that is, Kiriath-jearim), a city of the sons of Judah. This was the western side. 15On the south side the border began at the outskirts of Kiriath-jearim and extended westward to the spring at the Waters of Nephtoah. 16Then it went down to the foot of the hill that faces the Valley of Hinnom at the northern end of the Valley of Rephaim and ran down the Valley of Hinnom toward the southern slope of the Jebusites and downward to En-rogel. 17From there it curved northward and proceeded to En-shemesh and on to Geliloth facing the Ascent of Adummim, and continued down to the Stone of Bohan son of Reuben. 18Then it went on to the northern slope of Beth-arabah and went down into the valley. 19The border continued to the northern slope of Beth-hoglah and came out at the northern bay of the Salt Sea, at the mouth of the Jordan. This was the southern border. 20On the east side the border was the Jordan. These were the borders around the inheritance of the clans of the tribe of Benjamin.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Betharabah: Joshua 18:18, Joshua 15:6

Zemaraim: Genesis 10:18, 2 Chronicles 13:4

Bethel: 1 Kings 12:29-32

Reciprocal: Genesis 12:8 - of Bethel Judges 4:5 - between

Cross-References

Genesis 18:1
Then the LORD appeared to Abraham by the oaks of Mamre in the heat of the day, while he was sitting at the entrance to his tent.
Genesis 18:2
And Abraham looked up and saw three men standing nearby. When he saw them, he ran from the entrance of his tent to meet them and bowed low to the ground.
Genesis 18:16
When the men got up to leave they looked out over Sodom, and Abraham walked along with them to see them off.
Genesis 19:1
The two angels entered Sodom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gateway of the city. When Lot saw them, he got up to meet them, bowed with his face to the ground,
Psalms 106:23
So He said He would destroy them-had not Moses His chosen one stood before Him in the breach to divert His wrath from destroying them.
Jeremiah 15:1
Then the LORD said to me: "Even if Moses and Samuel should stand before Me, My heart would not go out to this people. Send them from My presence, and let them go.
Jeremiah 18:20
Should good be repaid with evil? Yet they have dug a pit for me. Remember how I stood before You to speak good on their behalf, to turn Your wrath from them.
Ezekiel 22:30
I searched for a man among them to repair the wall and stand in the gap before Me on behalf of the land, so that I should not destroy it. But I found no one.
Acts 7:55
But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, looked intently into heaven and saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God.
1 Timothy 2:1
First of all, then, I urge that petitions, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgiving be offered on behalf of all men

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And Betharabah,.... Of the first of these,

:-;

and Zemaraim; one of the sons of Canaan was named Zemira,

Genesis 10:18; by whom this city Zemaraim might be built, or however have its name given it, in memory of him; there was a mountain of this name in the tribe of Ephraim, near to which this city might be, 2 Chronicles 13:4.

and Bethel; of the last of these, 2 Chronicles 13:4- :.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

See the marginal references. There are many indications found in this and the next chapter that the text is in great disorder, and many of the places are still unknown.

Joshua 18:14

And compassed the corner ... - Render “and turned on the west side southward.” The meaning is, that at lower Beth-horon the northern boundary-line of Benjamin curved round and ran southward - Beth-horon being its extreme westerly point.

Joshua 18:21

The “Valley of Keziz,” or “Emek-Keziz,” is perhaps the “Wady el Kaziz,” at no great distance east of Jerusalem.

Joshua 18:22

Zemaraim, i. e. “two wooded hills,” is supposed to be the ruins called “Es-Sumrah,” on the road from Jerusalem to Jericho.

Joshua 18:23

Ophrah (Joshua 15:9 note), to be distinguished here and in 1 Samuel 13:17 from the Ophrah of Judges 6:11, is probably the Ephrain of 2 Chronicles 13:19, and the Ephraim of John 11:54. It is conjecturally identified with “Et-Taiyibeh,” on the road from Jerusalem to Bethel.

Joshua 18:24

Gaba - This name, like Gibeah, Gibeon, etc. Joshua 9:3, indicates a town placed on a hill, and occurs repeatedly in various forms in the topography of Palestine. Gaba is the Gibeah (if 1 Samuel 13:15-16; 1 Samuel 14:5, where the Hebrew has גבע Geba‛, which is undoubtedly the correct reading throughout. The city was one of those assigned to the Levites Joshua 21:17, and lay on the northern border of Judah. It is identified with the modern “Jeba,” lying on the side of a deep ravine opposite to Michmash (“Mukhmas”). The famous “Gibeah of Saul,” or “Giheah of Benjamin” (the Gibeath of Joshua 18:28) lay at no great distance southwest of Geba, on the high road from Jerusalem to Bethel, and is probably to be looked for in the lofty and isolated “Tulcil-el-Ful.”

Joshua 18:25

Ramah - i. e. “lofty;” probably the native town and abode of Samuel 1Sa 1:19; 1 Samuel 25:1. Its exact site is uncertain.

Joshua 18:26

Mizpeh - See Joshua 11:3. Not the Mizpeh of Joshua 15:38, but the place where Samuel judged the people and called them together for the election of a king 1 Samuel 7:5-16; 1 Samuel 10:17. In the Chaldaean times it was the residence of Gedaliah 2 Kings 25:22; Jeremiah 40:14. Its site is identified with “Neby Samwil,” about five miles northwest of Jerusalem.


 
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