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Wednesday, June 18th, 2025
the Week of Proper 6 / Ordinary 11
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Read the Bible

The Holy Bible, Berean Study Bible

Exodus 16:2

And there in the desert they all grumbled against Moses and Aaron.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Aaron;   Church;   Evil for Good;   Israel;   Moses;   Murmuring;   Sin;   Trouble;   Scofield Reference Index - Sabbath;   Thompson Chain Reference - Content-Discontent;   Israel;   Murmuring;   Unity;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Desert, Journey of Israel through the;   Manna;   Murmuring;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Manna;   Miracle;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Moses;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Exodus, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Aaron;   Exodus;   Leviticus;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Manna;   Quails;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Journeyings of israel from egypt to canaan;   Ouches;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - On to Sinai;   Proclamation of the Law;   On to Canaan;   Moses, the Man of God;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Exodus, the Book of;   Grudge;   Moses;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
The whole congregation of the children of Yisra'el murmured against Moshe and against Aharon in the wilderness;
King James Version
And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness:
Lexham English Bible
And all the community of the Israelites grumbled against Moses and against Aaron in the desert.
New Century Version
Then the whole Israelite community grumbled to Moses and Aaron in the desert.
New English Translation
The entire company of Israelites murmured against Moses and Aaron in the desert.
Amplified Bible
The whole congregation of the Israelites [grew discontented and] murmured and rebelled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness,
New American Standard Bible
But the whole congregation of the sons of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And the whole Congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses & against Aaron in the wildernesse.
Legacy Standard Bible
And the whole congregation of the sons of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness.
Contemporary English Version
There in the desert they started complaining to Moses and Aaron,
Complete Jewish Bible
There in the desert the whole community of the people of Isra'el grumbled against Moshe and Aharon.
Darby Translation
And the whole assembly of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness.
Easy-to-Read Version
Then the whole community of Israelites began complaining again. They complained to Moses and Aaron in the desert.
English Standard Version
And the whole congregation of the people of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness,
George Lamsa Translation
And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness;
Good News Translation
There in the desert they all complained to Moses and Aaron
Christian Standard Bible®
The entire Israelite community grumbled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness.
Literal Translation
And all the congregation of the sons of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And ye whole multitude of the children of Israel murmured agaynst Moses and Aaron in ye wildernes,
American Standard Version
And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness:
Bible in Basic English
And all the children of Israel were crying out against Moses and Aaron in the waste land:
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And the whole congregation of the chyldren of Israel murmured agaynst Moyses and Aaron in the wyldernesse.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness;
King James Version (1611)
And the whole Congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wildernesse.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
all the congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron.
English Revised Version
And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness:
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And al the congregacioun of the sones of Israel grutchide ayens Moises, and ayens Aaron, in the wildirnesse.
Young's Literal Translation
And all the company of the sons of Israel murmur against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness;
Update Bible Version
And the whole congregation of the sons of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness:
Webster's Bible Translation
And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness.
World English Bible
The whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness;
New King James Version
Then the whole congregation of the children of Israel complained against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness.
New Living Translation
There, too, the whole community of Israel complained about Moses and Aaron.
New Life Bible
And all the people of Israel complained against Moses and Aaron in the desert,
New Revised Standard
The whole congregation of the Israelites complained against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Then did all the assembly of the sons of Israel murmur against Moses and against Aaron in the desert;
Douay-Rheims Bible
And all the congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness.
Revised Standard Version
And the whole congregation of the people of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
The whole congregation of the sons of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness.

Contextual Overview

1On the fifteenth day of the second month after they had left the land of Egypt, the whole congregation of Israel set out from Elim and came to the Desert of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai. 2And there in the desert they all grumbled against Moses and Aaron.3"If only we had died by the LORD's hand in the land of Egypt!" they said. "There we sat by pots of meat and ate our fill of bread, but you have brought us into this desert to starve this whole assembly to death!" 4Then the LORD said to Moses, "Behold, I will rain down bread from heaven for you. Each day the people are to go out and gather enough for that day. In this way I will test whether or not they will follow My instructions. 5Then on the sixth day, when they prepare what they bring in, it will be twice as much as they gather on the other days." 6So Moses and Aaron said to all the Israelites, "This evening you will know that it was the LORD who brought you out of the land of Egypt, 7and in the morning you will see the LORD's glory, because He has heard your grumbling against Him. For who are we that you should grumble against us?" 8And Moses added, "The LORD will give you meat to eat this evening and bread to fill you in the morning, for He has heard your grumbling against Him. Who are we? Your grumblings are not against us but against the LORD." 9Then Moses said to Aaron, "Tell the whole congregation of Israel, 'Come before the LORD, for He has heard your grumbling.'" 10And as soon as Aaron spoke to the whole congregation of Israel, they looked toward the desert, and there in a cloud the glory of the LORD appeared.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Exodus 15:24, Genesis 19:4, Psalms 106:7, Psalms 106:13, Psalms 106:25, 1 Corinthians 10:10

Reciprocal: Exodus 13:17 - return Exodus 14:11 - Because Exodus 16:7 - what are we Exodus 16:9 - heard Exodus 17:2 - the people Exodus 32:22 - knowest Numbers 11:1 - And when Numbers 14:2 - murmured Numbers 20:2 - gathered Numbers 20:3 - God Numbers 21:5 - spake Deuteronomy 8:3 - fed thee Deuteronomy 9:7 - from the day Psalms 78:18 - by asking meat Acts 13:18 - about

Cross-References

Genesis 3:12
And the man answered, "The woman whom You gave me, she gave me fruit from the tree, and I ate it."
Genesis 3:17
And to Adam He said: "Because you have listened to the voice of your wife and have eaten of the tree from which I commanded you not to eat, cursed is the ground because of you; through toil you will eat of it all the days of your life.
Genesis 16:1
Now Abram's wife Sarai had not borne a child to him, but she had an Egyptian maidservant named Hagar.
Genesis 16:2
So Sarai said to Abram, "Look now, the LORD has prevented me from bearing children. Please go to my maidservant; perhaps I can build a family by her." Abram listened to the voice of Sarai.
Genesis 16:4
And he slept with Hagar, and she conceived. But when Hagar realized that she was pregnant, she began to despise her mistress.
Genesis 16:6
"Here," said Abram, "your servant is in your hands. Do whatever you want with her." Then Sarai treated Hagar so harshly that she fled from her.
Genesis 16:9
So the Angel of the LORD told her, "Return to your mistress and submit to her authority."
Genesis 16:10
Then the Angel added, "I will greatly multiply your offspring so that they will be too numerous to count."
Genesis 17:16
And I will bless her and will surely give you a son by her. I will bless her, and she will be the mother of nations; kings of peoples will descend from her."
Genesis 18:10
Then the LORD said, "I will surely return to you at this time next year, and your wife Sarah will have a son!" Now Sarah was behind him, listening at the entrance to the tent.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured,.... For want of bread; for the Targum of Jonathan says, that day the dough ceased they brought of Egypt, on which, and the unleavened cakes they had lived thirty days; and for a longer space of time it was not sufficient, as Josephus g and other Jewish writers h observe; and now it was all spent, and they were in the utmost distress for bread, and fall a murmuring as they were used to do, when in any distress, even the whole congregation of them, at least the far greater part; some few might be excepted, as Caleb and Joshua, and some others: and they

murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness; in the wilderness of Sin, where they were, and where no corn was to be had to make bread of; and their murmuring was not only against Moses, as before when they wanted water, but against Aaron also, who were jointly concerned in bringing them out of Egypt. It is a common case, when things do not go so well as to be wished for in church or state, for people to murmur against their governors, ecclesiastic or civil, and lay all the blame to them.

g Antiqu. l. 2. c. 15. sect. 1. h Seder Olam Rabba, c. 5. p. 17.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Murmured - The want of food was first felt after six weeks from the time of the departure from Egypt, see Exodus 16:1 : we have no notice previously of any deficiency of bread.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 16:2. The whole congregation - murmured — This is an additional proof of the degraded state of the minds of this people; Exodus 13:17. And this very circumstance affords a convincing argument that a people so stupidly carnal could not have been induced to leave Egypt had they not been persuaded so to do by the most evident and striking miracles. Human nature can never be reduced to a more abject state in this world than that in which the body is enthralled by political slavery, and the soul debased by the influence of sin. These poor Hebrews were both slaves and sinners, and were therefore capable of the meanest and most disgraceful acts.


 
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