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Monday, October 14th, 2024
the Week of Proper 23 / Ordinary 28
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The Holy Bible, Berean Study Bible

1 Chronicles 10:14

and he failed to inquire of the LORD. So the LORD put him to death and turned the kingdom over to David son of Jesse.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Death;   Wicked (People);   The Topic Concordance - Counsel;   Disobedience;   Paganism;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Saul;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Issachar;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Chronicles, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Chronicles, I;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   Kingdom of Israel;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Chronicles, Books of;   Jesse;   Saul;  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation
instead of asking the Lord for guidance. So the Lord killed him and turned the kingdom over to David son of Jesse.
English Revised Version
and inquired not of the LORD: therefore he slew him, and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse.
Update Bible Version
and did not inquire of Yahweh: therefore he slew him, and turned the kingdom to David the son of Jesse.
New Century Version
instead of asking the Lord . This is why the Lord put Saul to death and gave the kingdom to Jesse's son David.
New English Translation
He did not seek the Lord 's guidance, so the Lord killed him and transferred the kingdom to David son of Jesse.
Webster's Bible Translation
And inquired not of the LORD: therefore he slew him, and turned the kingdom to David the son of Jesse.
World English Bible
and didn't inquire of Yahweh: therefore he killed him, and turned the kingdom to David the son of Jesse.
Amplified Bible
and did not inquire of the LORD [instead]. Therefore the LORD killed him and turned the kingdom over to David the son of Jesse.
English Standard Version
He did not seek guidance from the Lord . Therefore the Lord put him to death and turned the kingdom over to David the son of Jesse.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
for which thing both the Lord killide hym, and translatide his rewme to Dauid, sone of Ysay.
Contemporary English Version
instead of asking the Lord . So the Lord had Saul killed and gave his kingdom to David, the son of Jesse.
American Standard Version
and inquired not of Jehovah: therefore he slew him, and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse.
Bible in Basic English
And not to the Lord: for this reason, he put him to death and gave the kingdom to David, the son of Jesse.
Complete Jewish Bible
instead of consulting Adonai . Therefore Adonai put him to death and turned the rulership over to David the son of Yishai.
Darby Translation
and he asked not counsel of Jehovah; therefore he slew him, and transferred the kingdom to David the son of Jesse.
Easy-to-Read Version
instead of asking the Lord . That is why the Lord killed Saul and gave the kingdom to Jesse's son David.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
and inquired not of the LORD; therefore He slew him, and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse.
King James Version (1611)
And enquired not of the Lord: therefore he slew him, and turned the kingdome vnto Dauid the sonne of Iesse.
New Life Bible
He did not ask the Lord. So the Lord killed him, and gave the nation to David the son of Jesse.
New Revised Standard
and did not seek guidance from the Lord . Therefore the Lord put him to death and turned the kingdom over to David son of Jesse.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And asked not of the Lorde: therefore he slewe him, and turned the kingdome vnto Dauid the sonne of Ishai.
George Lamsa Translation
And also because he consulted men who had familiar spirits, and did not inquire of the LORD his God. Therefore his kingdom was given to David the son of Jesse.
Good News Translation
instead of consulting the Lord . So the Lord killed him and gave control of the kingdom to David son of Jesse.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and enquired not of Yahweh, wherefore he slew him, - and turned round the kingdom unto David, son of Jesse.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And trusted not in the Lord: therefore he slew him, and transferred his kingdom to David the son of Isai.
Revised Standard Version
and did not seek guidance from the LORD. Therefore the LORD slew him, and turned the kingdom over to David the son of Jesse.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And asked not of the Lorde, and therefore he slue him, and turned the kingdome vnto Dauid the sonne of Isai.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
and he sought not the Lord: so he slew him, and turned the kingdom to David the son of Jesse.
Christian Standard Bible®
but he did not inquire of the Lord. So the Lord put him to death and turned the kingdom over to David son of Jesse.
Hebrew Names Version
and didn't inquire of the LORD: therefore he killed him, and turned the kingdom to David the son of Yishai.
King James Version
And enquired not of the Lord : therefore he slew him, and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse.
Lexham English Bible
But he did not seek Yahweh. So Yahweh put him to death and turned over the kingship to David, the son of Jesse.
Literal Translation
and did not inquire of Jehovah. And He caused him to die, and turned the kingdom to David the son of Jesse.
Young's Literal Translation
and he inquired not at Jehovah, and He putteth him to death, and turneth round the kingdom to David son of Jesse.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
and axed not at the LORDE, therfore slewe he him, & turned the kyngdome vnto Dauid.
New American Standard Bible
and did not inquire of the LORD. Therefore He killed him and turned the kingdom over to David, the son of Jesse.
New King James Version
But he did not inquire of the LORD; therefore He killed him, and turned the kingdom over to David the son of Jesse.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
and did not inquire of the LORD. Therefore He killed him and turned the kingdom to David the son of Jesse.
Legacy Standard Bible
and did not inquire of Yahweh. Therefore He put him to death and turned the kingdom to David the son of Jesse.

Contextual Overview

8The next day, when the Philistines came to strip the dead, they found Saul and his sons fallen on Mount Gilboa. 9They stripped Saul, cut off his head, took his armor, and sent messengers throughout the land of the Philistines to proclaim the news in the temple of their idols and among their people. 10They put his armor in the temple of their gods and hung his head in the temple of Dagon. 11When the people of Jabesh-gilead heard about everything the Philistines had done to Saul, 12all their valiant warriors set out and retrieved the bodies of Saul and his sons and brought them to Jabesh. And they buried their bones under the oak in Jabesh and fasted seven days. 13So Saul died for his unfaithfulness to the LORD, because he did not keep the word of the LORD and even consulted a medium for guidance, 14and he failed to inquire of the LORD. So the LORD put him to death and turned the kingdom over to David son of Jesse.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

inquired: Judges 10:11-16, 1 Samuel 28:6, Ezekiel 14:3-6

he slew: Proverbs 17:13, Isaiah 10:7, Isaiah 10:15

turned: 1 Samuel 13:14, 1 Samuel 15:28, 1 Samuel 16:1, 1 Samuel 16:11-13, 1 Samuel 28:17, 2 Samuel 3:9, 2 Samuel 3:10, 2 Samuel 5:3

Jesse: Heb. Isai

Reciprocal: Leviticus 20:6 - cut him Joshua 9:14 - asked not 2 Kings 1:6 - therefore 2 Kings 22:13 - inquire 1 Chronicles 2:12 - Jesse 1 Chronicles 12:23 - to turn 1 Chronicles 17:13 - as I took 2 Chronicles 16:12 - in his disease Job 15:4 - restrainest Job 35:10 - none Psalms 19:13 - I shall Psalms 27:4 - inquire Psalms 36:2 - until Psalms 125:5 - As for such Isaiah 30:1 - that take Acts 1:25 - by Galatians 5:20 - witchcraft

Cross-References

Deuteronomy 2:23
And the Avvim, who lived in villages as far as Gaza, were destroyed by the Caphtorites, who came out of Caphtor and settled in their place.)
1 Chronicles 1:12
the Pathrusites, the Casluhites (from whom the Philistines descended), and the Caphtorites.
Isaiah 11:11
On that day the Lord will extend His hand a second time to recover the remnant of His people from Assyria, from Egypt, from Pathros, from Cush, from Elam, from Shinar, from Hamath, and from the islands of the sea.
Jeremiah 44:1
This is the word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the Jews living in the land of Egypt-in Migdol, Tahpanhes, and Memphis-and in the land of Pathros:
Jeremiah 47:4
For the day has come to destroy all the Philistines, to cut off from Tyre and Sidon every remaining ally. Indeed, the LORD is about to destroy the Philistines, the remnant from the coasts of Caphtor.
Amos 9:7
"Are you not like the Cushites to Me, O children of Israel?" declares the LORD. "Did I not bring Israel up from the land of Egypt, the Philistines from Caphtor, and the Arameans from Kir?

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And inquired not of the Lord,.... For though he did inquire in some sense in an external, careless, and hypocritical manner, yet not done seriously, sincerely, and heartily, nor with constancy; it was accounted as if he inquired not at all, 1 Samuel 28:6 the Targum adds another reason of his death, because he killed the priests of Nob; but that is not in the text:

therefore he slew him; or suffered him to be slain:

and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse; translated the kingdom of Israel out of Saul's family, upon his death, into Jesse's, even unto David; for the sake of which observation this short account is given of the last end of Saul.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Chronicles 10:14. Inquired not of the Lord — On these two last verses the Targum speaks thus: "And Saul died for the transgression by which he transgressed against the WORD of the Lord, and because he did not keep the commandment of the Lord when he warred against the house of Amalek; and because he consulted Pythons, and sought oracular answers from them. Neither did he ask counsel from before the Lord by Urim and Thummim, for he had slain the priests that were in Nob; therefore the Lord slew him, and transferred the kingdom to David the son of Jesse."

A LITERARY friend furnishes the following remarks:-

"The sacred writer, in the first book of Samuel, 1 Samuel 31:11-13, and 1 Chronicles 10:11-12, after relating the defeat and death of Saul, and the ignominious treatment of his remains, thus concludes:-

"'And when the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead heard of that which the Philistines had done to Saul, all the valiant men arose, and went all night, and took the body of Saul, and the bodies of his sons, from the wall of Beth-shan, and came to Jabesh, and burnt them there; and they took the bones, and buried them under a tree at Jabesh, and fasted seven days.'

"Often has this account been read with admiration of the bravery and devotedness of the men of Jabesh-gilead, but without considering that these men had any greater cause than others for honouring the remains of their sovereign; but, on reflection, it will be perceived that the strong impulse of gratitude prompted them to this honourable exertion. They remembered their preservation from destruction, and, which to brave men is more galling, from bearing marks of having been defeated, and being deprived of the honourable hope of wiping off disgrace, or defending their country at future seasons.

"Reading these verses in conjunction with the attack of Nahash, we perceive the natural feelings of humanity, of honourable respect, prompting the men of Jabesh to act as they did in rescuing the bones of Saul and his family.

"The father of Grecian poetry relates in how great a degree the warriors of ancient days honoured the remains of their leaders; how severe were the contests for the body of the fallen chief, more determined oftentimes than the struggle for victory: this point of military honour was possibly excited or heightened by the religious idea so prevalent in his age, and after times, respecting the fate of the spirits of those who were unburied.

"Homer wrote of events passing at no distant period from those recorded in the first volume of Samuel; and these accounts mutually corroborate each other, being in unison, not only with the feelings of humanity, but with the customs of ancient nations. These may be farther illustrated by comparing the conduct of the Philistines with regard to Saul and his sons, with that of the hero of the Iliad towards Hector, the most finished character of the poem. Saul had been a severe scourge to the Philistines throughout a long series of years; the illustrious chief of Troy had long warded off the ruin of his country, and destroyed the flower of her foes, independently of his last victory over Patroclus, which drew on his remains that dishonour which, however, fell only on his destroyer.

"Should the siege of Troy be considered a fable, it may then be concluded that Homer introduced into his poems the customs and manners known to those for whose perusal he wrote, if these customs were not prevalent among his readers; but anxiety for the body of the illustrious dead, or regret for his death, has often caused success when all exertions prior to this powerful stimulus have not availed; and this even in our days.

"The Philistines had long been confined to the southwest angle of the promised land, and in the earlier part of Saul's reign had suffered many and severe losses; yet it appears by this chapter that, alone or in conjunction with allies, they had been able to penetrate nearly to the banks of the Jordan, to fight the battle on Mount Gilboa. This could only have been effected by a march through great part of the kingdom of Israel.

"Doubtless the attention of Saul in its defence might have been greatly distracted by his pursuit and fear of David, which appeared to have absorbed his whole mind; and it may account for the defenceless or weakened state of his forces.

"These circumstances appear to corroborate the authenticity of these books, independently of the many private transactions therein recorded; particularly the interesting and singular friendship of Jonathan and David, a transaction not likely to occur to a forger of a narrative. J.W."


 
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