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Tuesday, October 22nd, 2024
the Week of Proper 24 / Ordinary 29
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Bishop's Bible

Ezekiel 27:10

The Perses, Lydians, and Phutens were in thy armies, thy men of warre: these haged vp their shieldes & helmets in thee, these set foorth thyne honour.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Lubims;   Ludim;   Persia;   Phut;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Arms, Military;   Medo-Persian Kingdom;   Shields;   Tyre;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Ludim;   Persia;   Phoenicia, Phenicia, or Phenice;   Phut or Put;   Ship;   Tyre or Tyrus;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Phoenicia;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Regeneration;   Repentance;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Armour;   Lud;   Phut;   Pul;   Put, Phut;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Persia;   Phut;   Pul (1);   Tyre;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ezekiel;   Libya;   Lud;   Lydia;   Phut;   Put;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ezekiel;   Lud, Ludim;   Put, Phut;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Armour;   Lud, Ludim ;   Phut, Put;   Pul;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Ship;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Armor;   Arms;   Phut;   Tyre;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Arms, Armor;   Lu'dim;   Phut, Put;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Ludim;   Tyre;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Armor;   Lud;   Persia;   Put;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Africa;   Dwarf;   Egypt;   Persia;  

Parallel Translations

Easy-to-Read Version
"‘Men from Persia, Lud, and Put were in your army. They were your men of war who hung their shields and helmets on your walls. They brought honor and glory to your city.
New Living Translation
"Men from distant Persia, Lydia, and Libya served in your great army. They hung their shields and helmets on your walls, giving you great honor.
New American Standard Bible
"Persia, Lud, and Put were in your army, your men of war. They hung up shield and helmet on you; they presented your splendor.
New Century Version
"‘Men of Persia, Lydia, and Put were warriors in your navy and hung their shields and helmets on your sides. They made you look beautiful.
New English Translation
Men of Persia, Lud, and Put were in your army, men of war. They hung shield and helmet on you; they gave you your splendor.
Update Bible Version
Persia and Lud and Put were in your army, your men of war: they hanged the shield and helmet in you; they set forth your comeliness.
Webster's Bible Translation
They of Persia and of Lud and of Phut were in thy army, thy military men: they hung the shield and helmet in thee; they set forth thy comeliness.
Amplified Bible
"Persia and Lud and Put (Libya) were in your army as your men of war. They hung the shield and the helmet on you; they gave you splendor.
English Standard Version
"Persia and Lud and Put were in your army as your men of war. They hung the shield and helmet in you; they gave you splendor.
World English Bible
Persia and Lud and Put were in your army, your men of war: they hanged the shield and helmet in you; they set forth your comeliness.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Perseis, and Lidians, and Libians weren in thin oost; thi men werriours hangiden in thee a scheeld and helm, for thin ournyng.
English Revised Version
Persia and Lud and Put were in thine army, thy men of war: they hanged the shield and helmet in thee; they set forth thy comeliness.
Berean Standard Bible
Men of Persia, Lydia, and Put served as warriors in your army. They hung shields and helmets on your walls; they gave you splendor.
Contemporary English Version
Brave soldiers from Persia, Lydia, and Libya served in your navy, protecting you with shields and helmets, and making you famous.
American Standard Version
Persia and Lud and Put were in thine army, thy men of war: they hanged the shield and helmet in thee; they set forth thy comeliness.
Bible in Basic English
Cush and Lud and Put were in your army, your men of war, hanging up their body-covers and head-dresses of war in you: they gave you your glory.
Complete Jewish Bible
Men from Paras, Lud and Put were [mercenaries] in your army; hanging shield and helmet on you, they showed off your splendor.
Darby Translation
Persia and Lud and Phut were in thine army, thy men of war: they hanged shield and helmet in thee; they gave splendour to thee.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Persia and Lud and Put were in thine army, thy men of war; they hanged the shield and helmet in thee, they set forth thy comeliness.
King James Version (1611)
They of Persia, and of Lud, and of Phut were in thine army, thy men of warre: they hanged the shield and helmet in thee: they set forth thy comelines.
New Life Bible
"Soldiers from Persia and Lud and Put were in your army. They hung battle-coverings and head-coverings in you, and made you beautiful.
New Revised Standard
Paras and Lud and Put were in your army, your mighty warriors; they hung shield and helmet in you; they gave you splendor.
Geneva Bible (1587)
They of Persia, and of Lud & of Phut were in thine armie: thy men of warre they hanged the shielde and helmet in thee: they set foorth thy beautie.
George Lamsa Translation
The Persians, the Lydians, and the men of Put, all valiant men, were in your army; they hung the shields and the helmets in you; they were your glory.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
They of Persia and Lud and Phut were in thine army, Thy men of war, - Shield and helmet, hung they up within thee, They set forth thy splendour:
Douay-Rheims Bible
The Persians, and Lydians, and the Libyans were thy soldiers in thy army: they hung up the buckler and the helmet in thee for thy ornament.
Revised Standard Version
"Persia and Lud and Put were in your army as your men of war; they hung the shield and helmet in you; they gave you splendor.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Persians and Lydians and Libyans were in thine army: thy warriors hung in thee shields and helmets; these gave thee thy glory.
Good News Translation
"Soldiers from Persia, Lydia, and Libya served in your army. They hung their shields and their helmets in your barracks. They are the men who won glory for you.
Christian Standard Bible®
Men of Persia, Lud, and Putwere in your army, serving as your warriors.They hung shields and helmets in you;they gave you splendor.
Hebrew Names Version
Paras and Lud and Put were in your army, your men of war: they hanged the shield and helmet in you; they set forth your comeliness.
King James Version
They of Persia and of Lud and of Phut were in thine army, thy men of war: they hanged the shield and helmet in thee; they set forth thy comeliness.
Lexham English Bible
Persia and Lud and Put were among your soldiers; small shield and helmet hung among you and gave to you your adornment.
Literal Translation
Persia and Lud and Lydia were in your army, men of war to you; they hung the shield and the helmet in you. They gave your splendor.
Young's Literal Translation
Persian and Lud and Phut Have been in thy forces -- thy men of war. Shield and helmet they hung up in thee, They -- they have given out thine honour.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
The Perses, Lydians and Lybians were in thyne hoost, and helped the to fight: these hanged vp their shildes & helmettes with the, these set forth thy beuty.
THE MESSAGE
"‘Your army was composed of soldiers from Paras, Lud, and Put, Elite troops in uniformed splendor. They put you on the map! Your city police were imported from Arvad, Helech, and Gammad. They hung their shields from the city walls, a final, perfect touch to your beauty.
New King James Version
"Those from Persia, Lydia, [fn] and Libya [fn] Were in your army as men of war;They hung shield and helmet in you;They gave splendor to you.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Persia and Lud and Put were in your army, your men of war. They hung shield and helmet in you; they set forth your splendor.
Legacy Standard Bible
"Persia and Lud and Put were in your military force, your men of war. They hung shield and helmet in you; they set forth your majesty.

Contextual Overview

1 The worde of the Lorde came vnto me, saying: 2 O thou sonne of man, take vp a lamentable complaint vpon Tyre, 3 And say vnto Tyre that is situate at the entry of the sea, whiche is the mart of the people for many iles, thus sayth the Lorde God O Tyre, thou hast sayde, I am of perfite beautie. 4 Thy borders are in the mids of the seas, thy buylders haue made perfite thy beautie. 5 They haue made all thy [ship] bordes of firre trees of Shenir, from Libanus haue they taken Cedar trees to make thee mastes: 6 And the Okes of Basan to make thee ores, they haue made thy benches of iuory, gotten in Assyria, brought out of the iles of Chittim. 7 Fine linnen with broidred worke out of Egypt was spread ouer thee to be thy sayle: blewe silke and purple out of the iles of Elishah was thy couering. 8 The inhabitours of Sidon and Aruad were thy mariners: and thy wise men O Tyre, that were in thee, were thy shipmaisters. 9 The auncient and wyse men of Gebal were in thee, thy stoppers of chinkes: all shippes of the sea with their shipmen were in thee, to occupie thy marchaundise. 10 The Perses, Lydians, and Phutens were in thy armies, thy men of warre: these haged vp their shieldes & helmets in thee, these set foorth thyne honour.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Persia: Ezekiel 38:5, Daniel 5:28

of Lud: Ezekiel 30:5, Genesis 10:6, Genesis 10:13, Genesis 10:22, 1 Chronicles 1:8, 1 Chronicles 1:11, 1 Chronicles 1:17, Isaiah 66:19, Jeremiah 46:9, Nahum 3:9

they hanged: Ezekiel 27:11, Song of Solomon 4:4

Reciprocal: Genesis 48:19 - I know it Jeremiah 46:21 - her hired Ezekiel 27:3 - I am

Gill's Notes on the Bible

They of Persia, and of Lud, and of Phut, were in thine army, thy men of war,.... As the Tryrians were a trading people, they hired foreign troops into their service, to fill their garrisons, defend their city, and fight for them in time of war; and these were of various nations, and the most famous for military skill and valour; as the Persians, a people well known, and famous for war in the times of Cyrus, and before, and well skilled in shooting arrows; and they of Lud, or the Lydians, a people in Greece, renowned for war before the times of Croesus their king, as well as in his time; and they of Phut, the Lybians, a people in Africa, skilful in drawing the bow,

Isaiah 66:19:

they hanged the shield and helmet in thee; in their garrisons and towers, or places of armoury; which were defensive weapons, the one for the body, the other for the head; this they did in times of peace, when there was no occasion to use them, or when they were off their guard, and not on duty; see Song of Solomon 4:4:

they set forth thy comeliness; it being an honour to the Tyrians to have such soldiers in their service. The Targum is,

"they increased thy splendour;''

added to their glory.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The prophet here leaves the allegory of the ship to describe the armies of the Tyrians composed of mercenary soldiers.

Ezekiel 27:10

Persia - The name of this people does not occur in the more ancient books of the Old Testament; but in the books of the exile and after the exile it is frequent. This exactly corresponds with the record of history. It was just at the time that Ezekiel wrote that the rude and warlike people of Persia were rising into notice, soon about to seize, under Cyrus, the empire of the Asiatic world.

Lud - See Genesis 10:13. The union here of “Lud with Phut,” an undoubtedly African tribe (compare Ezekiel 30:5; Isaiah 66:19) seems to indicate Lud to be of Hamitic race, not the Semitic race. Both names occur repeatedly on Egyptian inscriptions, especially as supplying mercenary soldiers.

Phut - Libyans (see Genesis 10:6).

Ezekiel 27:11

Gammadims - Rendered by Septuagint “watchmen;” by others, “brave warriors;” but more probably the name of some nation of which we have no record. The custom of hanging shields upon the walls of a town by way of ornament seems to have been of purely Phoenician origin, and thence introduced by Solomon into Jerusalem 1 Kings 10:16.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ezekiel 27:10. They of Persia — Lud, the Lydians; Phut, a people of Africa, see Genesis 10:6. From these places they had auxiliary troops; for as they traded with the then known world, were rich, and could afford to give good pay, they no doubt had soldiers and sailors from every part. Skilful and desperate men will go any where after their price.


 
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