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Thursday, November 28th, 2024
the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34
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Psalms 27:1

The LORD is my light and my salvation— Whom shall I fear? The LORD is the refuge and fortress of my life— Whom shall I dread?

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Faith;   Light;   Testimony;   War;   Thompson Chain Reference - Light, Spiritual;   Light-Darkness;   Salvation;   Salvation-Condemnation;   Sinners;   The Topic Concordance - Fear;   God;   Light;   Salvation;   Strength;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Fear, Unholy;   Light;   Privileges of Saints;   Warfare of Saints;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Darkness;   Light;   Poetry;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Light;   Tabernacle;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - All-Sufficiency of God;   Communion (2);   Sanctification;   Trust in God;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Life;   Light, Light of the World;   Psalms, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - English Versions;   Greek Versions of Ot;   Joy;   Psalms;   Sin;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Light and Darkness;   Metaphor;   Saviour (2);   Walk (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Light;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Bless;   Lamp;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Psalms the book of;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Light;   Psalms, Book of;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - God;   Light;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for November 20;   Every Day Light - Devotion for August 13;  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation

A psalm of David.

The Lord is my light and my salvation— so why should I be afraid? The Lord is my fortress, protecting me from danger, so why should I tremble?
English Revised Version
A Psalm of David. The LORD is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? the LORD is the strength of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?
Update Bible Version
[A Psalm] of David. Yahweh is my light and my salvation; Whom shall I fear? Yahweh is the strength of my life; Of whom shall I be afraid?
New Century Version

Of David.

The Lord is my light and the one who saves me. So why should I fear anyone? The Lord protects my life. So why should I be afraid?
New English Translation

By David.

The Lord delivers and vindicates me! I fear no one! The Lord protects my life! I am afraid of no one!
Webster's Bible Translation
[A Psalm] of David. The LORD [is] my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? the LORD [is] the strength of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?
World English Bible
<> Yahweh is my light and my salvation. Whom shall I fear? Yahweh is the strength of my life. Of whom shall I be afraid?
English Standard Version

Of David.

The Lord is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? The Lord is the stronghold of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
The title of the sixe and twentithe salm. To Dauid. The Lord is my liytnyng, and myn helthe; whom schal Y drede? The Lord is defendere of my lijf; for whom schal Y tremble?
Berean Standard Bible
Of David. The LORD is my light and my salvation-whom shall I fear? The LORD is the stronghold of my life-whom shall I dread?
Contemporary English Version

(By David.)

You, Lord , are the light that keeps me safe. I am not afraid of anyone. You protect me, and I have no fears.
American Standard Version

A Psalm of David.

Jehovah is my light and my salvation; Whom shall I fear? Jehovah is the strength of my life; Of whom shall I be afraid?
Bible in Basic English
The Lord is my light and my salvation; who is then a cause of fear to me? the Lord is the strength of my life; who is a danger to me?
Complete Jewish Bible
By David: Adonai is my light and salvation; whom do I need to fear? Adonai is the stronghold of my life; of whom should I be afraid?
Darby Translation

[A Psalm] of David.

Jehovah is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? Jehovah is the strength of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?
Easy-to-Read Version

A song of David.

Lord , you are my Light and my Savior, so why should I be afraid of anyone? The Lord is where my life is safe, so I will be afraid of no one!
JPS Old Testament (1917)
[A Psalm] of David. The LORD is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear?
King James Version (1611)
[A Psalme of Dauid.] The Lord is my light, and my saluation, whome shal I feare? the Lord is the strength of my life, of who shall I be afraid?
New Life Bible
The Lord is my light and the One Who saves me. Whom should I fear? The Lord is the strength of my life. Of whom should I be afraid?
New Revised Standard

Of David.

The Lord is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? The Lord is the stronghold of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?
Geneva Bible (1587)
A Psalme of Dauid. The Lord is my light & my saluation, whom shall I feare? the Lorde is the strength of my life, of whome shall I be afraide?
George Lamsa Translation
THE LORD is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? The LORD is the strength of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?
Good News Translation
The Lord is my light and my salvation; I will fear no one. The Lord protects me from all danger; I will never be afraid.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Yahweh, is my light and my salvation, Of whom shall I be afraid? Yahweh, is the refuge of my life, Of whom shall I be in dread?
Douay-Rheims Bible
(26-1) <The psalm of David before he was anointed.> The Lord is my light and my salvation, whom shall I fear? The Lord is the protector of my life: of whom shall I be afraid?
Revised Standard Version
A Psalm of David. The LORD is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? The LORD is the stronghold of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?
Bishop's Bible (1568)
God is my lyght and saluation, whom then shall I feare? God is the strength of my life, of whom then shall I be afraide?
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
The Lord is my light and my Saviour; whom shall I fear? the Lord is the defender of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?
Christian Standard Bible®
The Lord is my light and my salvation—whom should I fear?The Lord is the stronghold of my life—whom should I dread?
Hebrew Names Version
<> The LORD is my light and my salvation. Whom shall I fear? The LORD is the strength of my life. Of whom shall I be afraid?
King James Version
The Lord is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? the Lord is the strength of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?
Lexham English Bible

Of David.

Yahweh is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? Yahweh is the refuge of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?
Literal Translation
A Psalm of David. Jehovah is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? Jehovah is the strength of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?
Young's Literal Translation
By David. Jehovah [is] my light and my salvation, Whom do I fear? Jehovah [is] the strength of my life, Of whom am I afraid?
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
The LORDE is my light and my health: whom then shulde I feare? the LORDE is the strength of my life, for whom the shulde I be afrayed?
THE MESSAGE

A David Psalm

Light, space, zest— that's God ! So, with him on my side I'm fearless, afraid of no one and nothing.
New American Standard Bible
The LORD is my light and my salvation; Whom should I fear? The LORD is the defense of my life; Whom should I dread?
New King James Version
The LORD is my light and my salvation; Whom shall I fear? The LORD is the strength of my life; Of whom shall I be afraid?
New American Standard Bible (1995)

A Psalm of David.

The Lord is my light and my salvation; Whom shall I fear? The Lord is the defense of my life; Whom shall I dread?
Legacy Standard Bible
Yahweh is my light and my salvation;Whom shall I fear?Yahweh is the strong defense of my life;Whom shall I dread?

Contextual Overview

1The LORD is my light and my salvation— Whom shall I fear? The LORD is the refuge and fortress of my life— Whom shall I dread?2When the wicked came against me to eat up my flesh, My adversaries and my enemies, they stumbled and fell. 3Though an army encamp against me, My heart will not fear; Though war arise against me, Even in this I am confident. 4One thing I have asked of the LORD, and that I will seek: That I may dwell in the house of the LORD [in His presence] all the days of my life, To gaze upon the beauty [the delightful loveliness and majestic grandeur] of the LORD And to meditate in His temple. 5For in the day of trouble He will hide me in His shelter; In the secret place of His tent He will hide me; He will lift me up on a rock. 6And now my head will be lifted up above my enemies around me, In His tent I will offer sacrifices with shouts of joy; I will sing, yes, I will sing praises to the LORD.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

light: Psalms 18:28, Psalms 84:11, Job 29:3, Isaiah 2:5, Isaiah 60:1-3, Isaiah 60:19, Isaiah 60:20, Micah 7:7, Micah 7:8, Malachi 4:2, John 1:1-5, John 1:9, John 8:12, Revelation 21:23, Revelation 22:5

salvation: Psalms 3:8, Psalms 18:2, Psalms 62:2, Psalms 62:6, Psalms 68:19, Psalms 68:20, Psalms 118:14, Psalms 118:15, Psalms 118:21, Exodus 15:2, Isaiah 12:2, Isaiah 51:6-8, Isaiah 61:10, Luke 2:30, Luke 3:6, Revelation 7:10

strength: Psalms 18:1, Psalms 18:2, Psalms 18:46, Psalms 19:14, Psalms 28:7, Psalms 28:8, Psalms 43:2, Isaiah 45:24, 2 Corinthians 12:9, Philippians 4:13

of whom: Psalms 11:1, Psalms 46:1, Psalms 46:2, Psalms 56:2-4, Psalms 118:6, Matthew 8:26, Romans 8:31, Hebrews 13:6

Reciprocal: Genesis 15:1 - Fear Genesis 26:24 - fear Exodus 14:13 - Fear ye not Numbers 13:30 - General Deuteronomy 1:21 - fear not Deuteronomy 7:18 - shalt not Deuteronomy 20:3 - let not Deuteronomy 30:20 - thy life Deuteronomy 31:6 - fear not Joshua 1:9 - be not Joshua 8:1 - Fear not Joshua 10:8 - General Joshua 11:6 - Be not Joshua 14:12 - if so be Joshua 17:18 - for thou shalt 1 Samuel 17:11 - dismayed 1 Samuel 17:32 - thy 1 Samuel 17:48 - David hasted 1 Samuel 23:17 - shall not 1 Samuel 30:6 - David 2 Samuel 18:2 - I will surely 2 Samuel 22:29 - lamp 2 Samuel 22:33 - strength 1 Kings 18:2 - went to show 2 Kings 1:15 - be not afraid of him 2 Kings 18:5 - trusted 1 Chronicles 28:20 - fear not Ezra 3:3 - for fear Nehemiah 4:14 - General Job 11:15 - thou shalt be Job 13:16 - my salvation Psalms 3:6 - I will Psalms 23:4 - I will Psalms 34:4 - from Psalms 36:9 - in thy Psalms 38:22 - O Lord Psalms 42:8 - the God Psalms 49:5 - Wherefore Psalms 55:18 - He hath Psalms 56:4 - in God I have Psalms 56:11 - I will not Psalms 59:9 - his strength Psalms 85:4 - O God Psalms 88:1 - Lord Psalms 91:5 - Thou Psalms 94:22 - But Psalms 112:7 - shall not Psalms 121:4 - he that Psalms 124:1 - The Lord Psalms 125:1 - that trust Psalms 140:7 - the strength Proverbs 3:25 - Be Proverbs 18:10 - a strong Proverbs 28:1 - the righteous Isaiah 7:2 - And his heart Isaiah 10:17 - the light Isaiah 33:6 - strength Isaiah 37:22 - hath despised Isaiah 41:10 - Fear Jeremiah 20:11 - my Daniel 3:17 - our God Habakkuk 3:18 - the God Habakkuk 3:19 - my strength Matthew 24:6 - see Luke 21:9 - when John 9:22 - because John 14:27 - afraid 1 John 1:5 - that God 1 John 2:8 - and the

Cross-References

Genesis 27:23
He could not recognize him [as Jacob], because his hands were hairy like his brother Esau's hands; so he blessed him.
Genesis 27:25
Then Isaac said, "Bring the food to me, and I will eat some of my son's game, so that I may bless you." He brought it to him, and he ate; and he brought him wine and he drank.
Genesis 48:10
Now Israel's eyes were so dim from age that he could not see [clearly]. Then Joseph brought them close to him, and he kissed and embraced them.
1 Samuel 3:2
Yet it happened at that time, as Eli was lying down in his own place (now his eyesight had begun to grow dim and he could not see well).
Ecclesiastes 12:3
in the day when the keepers of the house (hands, arms) tremble, and the strong men (feet, knees) bow themselves, and the grinders (molar teeth) cease because they are few, and those (eyes) who look through the windows grow dim;
John 9:3
Jesus answered, "Neither this man nor his parents sinned, but it was so that the works of God might be displayed and illustrated in him.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The Lord [is] my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear?.... The Targum in the king of Spain's Bible explains it, "the Word of the Lord is my light"; and so Ainsworth cites it; that is, Christ the eternal Word, in whom "was life, and that life was the light of men", John 1:4; and the psalmist is not to be understood of the light of nature and reason, with which the Logos, or Word, enlightens every man that comes into the world; nor merely in a temporal sense, of giving him the light of prosperity, and delivering him from the darkness of adversity; but of the light of grace communicated to him by him who is the sun of righteousness, and the light of the world; and by whom such who are darkness itself, while in an unregenerate state, are made light, and see light; all the light which is given to men at first conversion is from Christ; and all the after communications and increase of it are from him; as well as all that spiritual joy, peace, and comfort they partake of, which light sometimes signifies,

Psalms 97:11; and which the psalmist now had an experience of; enjoying the light of God's countenance, and having discoveries of his love, which made him fearless of danger and enemies: and such who are made light in the Lord have no reason to be afraid of the prince of darkness; nor of the rulers of the darkness of this world; nor of all the darkness, distress, and persecutions they are the authors of; nor of the blackness of darkness reserved for ungodly men; for their light is an everlasting one, and they are made meet to be partakers of the inheritance with the saints in light: and the more light they have, the less fear; and what made the psalmist still more fearless was, that Christ was his "salvation"; by the light which the Lord was to him, he saw his need of salvation, he knew that his own righteousness would not save him; he was made acquainted with the design and appointment of the Lord, that Christ should be salvation to the ends of the earth; he had knowledge of the covenant of grace, and faith in it, which was all his salvation, 2 Samuel 23:5. Salvation was revealed to the Old Testament saints, in the promises, sacrifices, types, and figures of that dispensation; and they looked through them to him for it, and were saved by him, as New Testament believers are; and they had faith of interest in Christ, and knew him to be their Saviour and Redeemer, as did Job, and here the psalmist David: and such who know Christ to be their salvation need not be afraid of any person or thing; not of sin, for though they fear, and should fear to commit it, they need not fear the damning power of it, for they are saved from it; nor of Satan, out of whose hands they are ransomed; nor of the world, which is overcome by Christ; nor of the last enemy, death, which is abolished by him; nor of hell, and wrath to come, for he has delivered them from it;

the Lord [is] the strength of my life; of whom shall I be afraid? meaning not of his natural life, though he was the God of his life, who had given it to him, and had preserved it, and upheld his soul in it; but of his spiritual life: Christ is the author of spiritual life, he implants the principle of it in the hearts of his people, yea, he himself is that life; he lives in them, and is the support of their life; he is the tree of life, and the bread of life, by which it is maintained; and he is the security of it, it is bound up in the bundle of life with him, it is hid with Christ in God; and because he lives they live also; and he gives unto them eternal life, so that they have no reason to be afraid that they shall come short of heaven and happiness; nor need they fear them that kill the body and can do no more; nor any enemy whatever, who cannot reach their spiritual life, nor hurt that, nor hinder them of the enjoyment of eternal life.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The Lord is my light - He is to me the source of light. That is, He guides and leads me. Darkness is the emblem of distress, trouble, perplexity, and sorrow; light is the emblem of the opposite of these. God furnished him such light that these troubles disappeared, and his way was bright and happy.

And my salvation - That is, He saves or delivers me.

Whom shall I fear? - Compare Romans 8:31. If God is on our side, or is for us, we can have no apprehension of danger. He is abundantly able to protect us, and we may confidently trust in Him. No one needs any better security against the objects of fear or dread than the conviction that God is his friend.

The Lord is the strength of my life - The support of my life. Or, in other words, He keeps me alive. In itself life is feeble, and is easily crushed out by trouble and sorrow; but as long as God is its strength, there is nothing to fear.

Of whom shall I be afraid? - No one has power to take life away while He defends me. God is to those who put their trust in Him a stronghold or fortress, and they are safe.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

PSALM XXVII

The righteous man's confidence in God, 1-3;

his ardent desire to have the spiritual privilege of worshipping

God in his temple, because of the spiritual blessings which he

expects to enjoy there, 4-6;

his prayer to God for continual light and salvation, 7-9;

has confidence that, though even has own parents might forsake

him, yet God would not, 10.

Therefore he begs to be taught the right way to be delivered

from all his enemies, and to see the goodness of the Lord in

the land of the living, 11-13;

he exhorts others to trust in God; to be of good courage; and

to expect strength for their hearts, 14.


NOTES ON PSALM XXVII

In the Hebrew and Chaldee this Psalm has no other title than simply לדוד ledavid: To or For David. In the Syriac: "For David; on account of an infirmity which fell upon him." In the Vulgate, Septuagint, Arabic, and AEthiopic, it has this title: "A Psalm of David, before he was anointed." The Anglo-Saxon omits all the titles. For this title there is no authority in fact. However, it may be just necessary to state that David appears to have received the royal unction three times:

1. In Bethlehem from the hand of Samuel, in the house of his father Jesse; 1 Samuel 16:13.

2. At Hebron after the death of Saul, by the men of Judah; 2 Samuel 2:4.

3. By the elders of Israel, at Hebron, after the death of Ishbosheth, when he was acknowledged king over all the tribes; 2 Samuel 5:3.

At which of these anointings the Psalm was written, or whether before any of them, we know not; nor is the question to be decided. Some commentators say that it is a Psalm belonging to the captivity, and upon that system it may be well interpreted. And lastly, it has been contended that it was written by David after he had been in danger of losing his life by the hand of a gigantic Philistine, and must have perished had he not been succoured by Abishai; see the account 2 Samuel 21:17; and was counselled by his subjects not to go out to battle any more, lest he should extinguish the light of Israel. To these advisers he is supposed to make the following reply: -

Verse Psalms 27:1. The Lord is my light and my salvation — This light can never be extinguished by man; the Lord is my salvation, my safeguard, my shield, and my defence; of whom then should I be afraid?


 
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